Success Stories
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Gloria Estefan.
内容列表 Gloria Estefan.
4 Dikembe Mutombo.
4 迪克姆贝·穆通博.
9 Albert Einstein.
9 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦.
14 Explore More.
14 探索更多。
23 Glossary.
23 词汇表。
24 The three people featured in this book— Gloria Estefan, Dikembe Mutombo, and Albert Einstein—are all immigrants who moved to the United States.
24个 这本书中的三人——Gloria Estefan、Dikembe Mutombo和Albert Einstein——都是移居美国的移民。
The circumstances that caused them to leave their countries of origin are very different, as are the areas in which they became influential.
导致他们离开原籍国的情况大相径庭,他们影响的地区也大相径庭。
Yet their stories have two common threads: remarkable success and a strong commitment to making a contribution toward the betterment of humanity.
然而,他们的故事有两个共同的线索:显著的成功和对为人类的改善作出贡献的坚定承诺。
Gloria Estefan Gloria Estefan (Gloria Maria Milagrosa Fajardo at birth) was born in Havana, Cuba, on September 1, 1957.
格洛丽亚·埃斯特凡·格洛丽亚·埃斯特凡(Gloria Maria Milagrosa Fajardo,生于1957年9月1日)生于古巴哈瓦那.
When she was 16 months old, her family fled the Communist government of dictator Fidel Castro and moved to Miami, Florida.
在她16个月大的时候,她的家人逃离了独裁者菲德尔·卡斯特罗的共产党政府并搬到了佛罗里达州的迈阿密.
She and her mother lived in a Miami ghetto.
她和她的母亲住在迈阿密的犹太区
Gloria Estefan performs at the third annual Women Rock!
格洛丽亚·埃斯特凡在第三届年度"女摇滚"表演!
Girls & Guitars, a benefit to increase breast cancer awareness, October 1 0, 2002.
女孩和吉他,提高乳腺癌认识的一项福利,2002年10月10日。
Her father, who had been a Cuban soldier, was involved in the 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion, which was an unsuccessful attempt by Cuban exiles, backed by the United States government, to overthrow the Cuban government.
她的父亲曾是一名古巴士兵,他参与了1961年猪湾入侵,这是在美国政府支持下,古巴流亡者推翻古巴政府的一次不成功的企图.
Gloria’s father was captured and imprisoned in Cuba for 18 months.
格洛丽亚的父亲被俘并囚禁在古巴18个月.
After his release, he moved his family to Texas.
获释后,他把家人搬到了德克萨斯.
Later he served in Vietnam for two years, after which the family returned to Miami in 1968.
后来他在越南服役了两年,之后全家于1968年回到迈阿密.
Gloria grew up with the responsibilities of a caretaker on her shoulders.
格洛丽亚从小就肩负起照料她的责任
She took care of her younger sister, Rebecca, while their mother worked days and attended school at night, and she also took care of her father after he was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.
她照顾了妹妹丽贝卡,而她们的母亲则在白天工作并晚上上学,在父亲被诊断出多发硬化后,她也照顾她.
Doctors thought his illness might be connected to a toxic chemical called Agent Orange that he was exposed to while serving in the military during the Vietnam War.
医生们认为他的疾病可能与一种被称作"奥兰治"(Agent Orange)的毒化学品有关,而奥兰治是在越南战争期间服役时接触到的.
The chemical was used to destroy trees and shrubs where enemy soldiers were hiding, and as a result, American soldiers were also exposed to it.
该化学品被用来摧毁敌军士兵所藏的树木和灌木,也因此被美国士兵所暴露.
Gloria cared for her father after school until she was 16, when he entered a veterans’ hospital.
Gloria放学后照顾她的父亲,直到16岁进入退伍军人医院。
During those long years of caretaking, Gloria took refuge in playing the guitar and singing in her room.
在那些漫长的照顾期间,格洛丽亚躲藏了起来,在房间里弹出吉他并唱歌.
She entered the University of Miami in 1975 on a partial scholarship to study psychology and completed a bachelor’s degree in 1978.
她于1975年以部分奖学金进入迈阿密大学学习心理学,1978年完成学士学位.
Although she loved music, she was incredibly shy and could not imagine herself performing in public.
尽管她喜欢音乐,但她非常害羞,无法想象自己在公众场合表演.
One day her mother took her to a Cuban wedding where she met her future husband, Emilio Estefan, and his Cuban-American band, the Miami Latin Boys.
一天,她的母亲带她去参加一个古巴婚礼,在那里她遇到了她未来的丈夫埃米利奥·埃斯特凡和他的古巴裔美国人乐队"迈阿密拉丁男孩".
Before long, she became an accompanist and occasional lead singer of the band.
不久后她就成为了乐队的伴奏并偶尔担任主唱.
Emilio—the group’s leader and keyboard player—helped Gloria to break through her shyness.
协助Gloria克服羞涩。
Over time, she began to sing more often and to add her own pop songs to the group’s repertoire.
随着时间流逝,她开始更频繁地演唱并加入自己的流行歌曲入围了剧组.
The group, eventually renamed Miami Sound Machine, began releasing albums, and starting in 1984 their success began to skyrocket.
最终被更名为"迈阿密声音机器"(Mami Sound Machine)的团体开始发行专辑,从1984年开始,他们的成功开始猛增.
At first their rising fame was supported by an exclusively Hispanic audience, but they soon became recognized by a widely mixed following that enjoyed pop, dance, soul, and Latin music.
起初,他们不断提高的名声得到了完全由西班牙裔观众支持,但是他们很快就被广泛混杂的随从们认出来,他们喜欢流行,舞蹈,灵魂和拉丁音乐.
As the group became more popular, it was called Gloria Estefan and the Miami Sound Machine (to highlight her importance in the group) and eventually just Gloria Estefan.
随着剧组越来越受欢迎,它被称为"格洛丽亚·埃斯特凡"(Gloria Estefan)和"迈阿密声音机器"(以突出她在剧组中的重要性),最终只是"格洛丽亚·埃斯特凡".
In 1989, Gloria released her first solo album, Cuts Both Ways.
1989年,格洛丽亚发行了她的首张独唱专辑"Cuts Both Ways".
A year later, she was in a very serious accident when a semi truck collided with her tour bus.
一年后,她遭遇了一场非常严重的事故,一辆半卡车与她的旅游巴士相撞.
She broke her back and was not expected to recover fully, but with great determination and hard work in physical therapy, she did recover.
她被打碎了后背,没有被期望完全康复,但是以极大的决心和在物理治疗方面的辛勤工作,她确实康复了.
The shower of loving support from her many fans helped to keep her spirit strong.
她许多粉丝的爱心支持的淋浴帮助她保持了精神的坚固.
She celebrated her recovery with the release of the album Into the Light and a year-long tour.
她通过发行专辑"入光"和长达一年的巡演来庆祝她的康复.
She wanted to give something back to all the people who had cared about her after the accident.
她想把东西还给所有在事故后关心她的人.
In 1992, she organized a benefit concert and raised three million dollars for the victims of Hurricane Andrew.
1992年,她组织了一场福利音乐会,为"飓风安德鲁"的受害者筹集了300万美元.
Gloria Estefan, with her son Nayib (right), after her 1 990 accident recovery Many successes, honors, and awards marked the following years.
格洛丽亚·埃斯特凡(Gloria Estefan),和她的儿子纳伊布(Nayib (右)),在她1990年的事故恢复后,许多成功,荣誉和奖项都标志着接下来的几年.
Today, Gloria Estefan is one of the most successful entertainers in the world.
今天,格洛丽亚·埃斯特凡是世界上最成功的艺人之一.
Her concerts are sold out, and her records sell by the millions.
她的音乐会被卖出,她的唱片被上百万人卖出.
Her life has been strongly shaped by her family’s roots as Cuban exiles, and she continues to speak out against the tyranny of Castro’s government.
她的生平由于她作为古巴流亡者的家族根基而强烈地塑造,她继续大声疾呼反对卡斯特罗政府的暴政.
Like many other exiled people around the world, she fiercely defends her culture’s traditions while condemning the oppression that drove her family from their homeland.
她与世界各地其他许多被放逐的人一样,极力捍卫她的文化传统,同时谴责将她的家人赶出家园的压迫。
Her music and her life reflect her Cuban roots and her American upbringing, and she continues to attract an audience of millions from both cultures.
她的音乐和生活反映了她的古巴根源和她的美国教养,她继续从这两种文化中吸引了数百万观众.
In spring of 20 1 0, Gloria Estefan helped organize a march in Miami, in support of The Ladies In White, protesting the Cuban government’s treatment of people who speak out against it.
Gloria Estefan协助在迈阿密组织游行,
He came to the United States to attend Georgetown University on a scholarship and had plans to become a medical doctor.
他以奖学金来到美国就读于乔治城大学,并计划成为一名医生.
But Mutombo also loved basketball and felt that, with his 7’2” height, he could play professionally one day.
但穆通博也喜欢打篮球,并认为以他7'2"的身高,他总有一天可以职业地打球.
In his second year at Georgetown, the coach asked him to play on the university team.
在乔治敦的第二年,教练请他去大学队打球.
He decided to change his academic goals and play ball.
他决定改变他的学术目标并打球.
Mutombo graduated in 1991 with degrees in linguistics (the study of language) and diplomacy (the study of relations between nations).
穆通博于1991年毕业,获语言学(语言学研究)和外交(民族关系研究)学位.
He speaks four European languages and five African dialects fluently.
他能流利地说出4个欧洲语言和5个非洲方言.
Mutombo’s career with the National Basketball Association (NBA) began in 1991.
穆通博在国家篮球协会(NBA)的职业生涯从1991年开始.
He was chosen to play for the Denver Nuggets after graduating from college.
他在大学毕业后被选为丹佛努盖特人出道.
The eighth-ranked Nuggets beat the top team, the Seattle Sonics, in one of the most surprising playoff upsets ever.
排名第八的"努盖特"在最出人意料的季后赛中击败了顶级球队"西雅图索尼克斯",成为有史以来最令人惊奇的出场机会之一.
He later signed a contract to play for the Atlanta Hawks.
他后来签约为亚特兰大鹰队出场.
After joining the Hawks, Mutombo blossomed into the league’s most dominant defensive player.
穆通博加入"鹰队"后,出演了联赛最有优势的防守球员.
He regularly led in blocked shots and also became one of the best rebounders.
他经常以被挡住的镜头为首并也成为了最好的反弹者之一.
He won three Defensive Player of the Year awards.
他赢得了"年度防守球员"三个奖项.
But what he really craved was a chance to win a championship.
但他真正渴望的是获得冠军的机会.
Dikembe Mutombo Dikembe Mutombo was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly called Zaire), in one of the poorest neighborhoods in the capital city of Kinshasa.
迪克姆贝·穆通博·迪克姆贝·穆通博生于刚果民主共和国(原名扎伊尔),位于首都金沙萨的一个最贫穷街区.
He knows firsthand what it is like to be poor.
他第一手知道贫穷是什么滋味。
Good fortune and talent led him to an amazingly successful basketball career in the United States.
好运和才华使他在美国的篮球生涯取得了惊人的成功.
He promised to use his success to help children around the world who are growing up in poverty.
他承诺利用他的成功帮助世界各地正在贫穷中成长的儿童。
Dikembe Mutombo (left) and Tyrone Hill (right) hold the trophy presented to the Philadelphia 7 6ers in 200 1 when they defeated the Milwaukee Bucks to win the NBA Eastern Conference Finals.
迪克姆贝·穆通博(左)和蒂龙·希尔(右)在2001年击败密尔沃基·巴克斯以获得NBA东部会议决赛冠军时,握有颁给费城7·6的奖杯.
When Atlanta traded him to the Philadelphia 76ers in 2001, he finally had that chance.
2001年亚特兰大将他交易到费城76人队时,他终于有了这个机会.
He collected his fourth Defensive Player of the Year award in 2001, and during that year his team reached the NBA finals against the Los Angeles Lakers.
他在2001年收获了自己的第四届"年度防守球员"奖项,同年他所在的球队也达到了NBA决赛对阵洛杉矶湖人.
Although Mutombo’s team played well, the Lakers won the title.
虽然穆通博的球队表现良好,但湖人队还是获得了冠军.
Mutombo continued to shine as one of the league’s most consistently effective players.
穆通博继续作为联赛最一贯有效的球员之一亮相.
He was a true star of his game and a crowd favorite.
他是一个真正的明星 他的游戏和人群最喜欢。
A knee injury in 2009 prompted his retirement from professional play and allowed him to devote his full attention to many humanitarian projects.
2009年的膝伤促使他从职业游戏中退役,使他能够全力关注许多人道主义项目.
Rather than bask in his sports achievements, Mutombo has used his star power to ignite support for health and education projects in the United States, in Congo, and around the world.
穆通博并没有在体育成就中挥之不去,而是用他的明星力量点燃了对美国,刚果,以及世界各地的卫生和教育项目的支持.
In the United States, he has been involved with an NBA program called Strong STARTS (Strong Schools Taking Action to Reach Troubled Students), a program that helps teens with emotional problems to succeed in school.
在美国,他参与了名为"Sstrong Schools Take Action to Reach Crounded Students"的NBA计划,该计划帮助有情绪问题的青少年在学校取得成功.
While playing for the Atlanta Hawks, he was involved in their Team Up program, which encourages students to get involved in community service, such as working in soup kitchens and homes for senior citizens.
在为亚特兰大老鹰队打球时,他参与了他们的"Team Up"(Team Up)方案,该方案鼓励学生参与社区服务,比如在汤厨房和老年公民之家工作.
In 1997, Mutombo established the Dikembe Mutombo Foundation.
1997年,穆通博成立了"迪克姆贝·穆通博基金会".
Its purpose is to improve conditions in his native country.
其目的是改善他本国的条件。
In Congo, children die every day from illnesses that are prevented in countries with widespread immunization programs.
在刚果,儿童每天都死于免疫方案普及国家预防的疾病。
Mutombo has worked to educate people in Congo about the importance of immunization and routine health care.
穆通博努力教育刚果人民了解免疫和常规保健的重要性。
Starting with a $22 million construction donation from Mutombo, the foundation built a new $30-million research center and 300-bed hospital in Kinshasa.
从穆通博2 200万美元的建筑捐款开始,基金会在金沙萨新建了3 000万美元的研究中心和300张病床的医院。
Named after his mother, the Biamba Marie Mutombo Hospital treats an average of 100 people a day and provides hundreds of jobs for the area.
Biamba Marie Mutombo医院以他母亲的名字命名,平均每天治疗100人,并为该地区提供数百个工作。
When U.
U时.
S.
师曰.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visited the hospital in 2009, she told university students after the visit that Mutombo’s commitment to public service stands as an example for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and for all of Africa.
国务卿希拉里·克林顿在2009年访问医院,她在访问后告诉大学生,穆通博致力于公共服务是刚果民主共和国和整个非洲的榜样。
Dikembe Mutombo acknowledges cheers as he appears with Congo’s President Joseph Kabila (right), after inaugurating the Biamba Marie Mutombo Hospital in his hometown, Kinshasa, Congo in July 2007.
2007年7月,Dikembe Mutombo在家乡刚果金沙萨成立Biamba Marie Mutombo医院后,与刚果总统约瑟夫·卡比拉(右翼)一起欢呼。
Mutombo’s effect is far-reaching.
穆通博的影响深远.
He has traveled all over Africa teaching free basketball clinics and donating uniforms and equipment for teams.
他遍及非洲,教授免费的篮球诊所,并为球队提供制服和设备。
He provided funding and uniforms that allowed Congo’s women’s basketball team to attend the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta.
他提供资金和制服,使刚果女子篮球队得以参加1996年亚特兰大奥运会.
Once awarded for his skill at sport, Mutombo is now recognized for his ability to bring people together for common good.
穆通博曾经因体育技巧而获奖,现在因其为共同利益而团结人们的能力而被认可.
The United Nations acknowledged his worldwide connections by naming him its first Youth Emissary.
联合国为他命名了第一个青年使者,从而承认了他在世界范围内的联系。
He continues to work with young people all over the world and speaks on behalf of the poverty-fighting organization CARE.
他继续与世界各地的青年合作并代表扶贫组织CARE发言。
In 2010, Mutombo was awarded the “Sports For Good” award for his work in Congo.
2010年,穆通博因其在刚果的工作被授予"体育为好"奖.
Dikembe Mutombo is an outstanding example of an immigrant who has used his good fortune and opportunities to give something back to his country and to the rest of the world.
Dikembe Mutombo是一位移民的杰出例子,他利用自己的好运气和机会将一些东西还给了他的国家和世界。
Albert Einstein How would you like to be so famous for your intelligence that when people hear the word “genius,” they think of you?
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 当人们听到“天才”这个词时,你会怎么想?
That’s what happened to Albert Einstein.
Albert Einstein就是这样。
Many of his schoolteachers disliked him and thought he had no potential.
他的许多学校教师都不喜欢他,认为他没有潜力.
Yet he became famous around the globe, and his ideas changed how we understand the world of physics—the science of matter, energy, motion, and force.
然而,他在全球变得出名,他的想法改变了我们对物理世界的理解——物质、能量、运动和力量的科学。
He is also famous for his wild hair and, more importantly, for his passionate beliefs about world peace.
他也以他野生的发型出名,更重要的是以他对世界和平的热情信念出名.
Dikembe Mutombo, of the Philadelphia 7 6ers and a United Nations Development Program Youth Emissary, is greeted by U.
Dikembe Mutombo, 费城七六人和联合国开发计划署青年使者,
N.
无。
Secretary General Kofi Annan in June, 200 1.
2000年6月秘书长科菲·安南
Einstein was born in Germany on March 14, 1879, to a Jewish family that owned a small shop that manufactured electrical equipment.
爱因斯坦于1879年3月14日生于德国的一个犹太家庭,拥有一家制造电气设备的小店.
While most children were talking by the age of two, Albert didn’t begin talking until he was three.
但艾伯特直到三岁才开始说话。
And when he entered school, he did not do well.
当他进入学校时,他表现不好。
He disliked the structure and routine imposed on students in the German schools.
他不喜欢强加给德国学校学生的结构和常规.
He found schoolwork dull and boring, and he showed little interest in classroom learning.
他发现学校工作乏味而无聊,对课堂学习表现出了很少的兴趣.
Still, he was quick to grasp mathematics and taught himself difficult math concepts even before entering secondary school.
尽管如此,他还是很快地掌握了数学,甚至在进入中学之前就教了自己困难的数学概念.
After several business failures, Einstein’s family left Germany for Italy when Albert was 15 years old.
经过多起商业失败后,爱因斯坦的家人在艾伯特15岁时离开德国去意大利.
He stayed behind in Germany but left after failing an entrance exam to a technical school where he had hoped to study to become an electrical engineer.
他留在了德国,但在技术学校的入学考试失败后离开,原本希望在那里学习成为一名电气工程师.
He joined his family in Italy for a year and later completed his secondary education in Switzerland.
他在意大利与家人团聚一年,后在瑞士完成中等教育.
He went on to a Swiss college and completed a program that certified him to teach math and physics.
他进入了一所瑞士学院并完成了一个认证他教授数学和物理的课程.
However, he was unpopular with his professors, who refused to recommend him for a teaching position.
然而,他的教授们却不欢迎他,他们拒绝推荐他担任教职.
The late 1800s were a time of many negative prejudices, feelings, and actions against Jewish people.
1800年代后期是许多针对犹太人民的负面偏见,感情和行动的时代.
These attitudes, called anti-Semitism, were especially strong in Germany.
这些被称作"反犹太主义"的态度在德国尤为强烈.
Like many people who emigrate to escape religious oppression, Einstein left Germany because of the strong climate of anti-Semitism.
和许多为逃避宗教压迫而移民出走的人一样,爱因斯坦也因为强烈的反犹太主义气氛而离开德国.
In 1900, he became a citizen of Switzerland.
1900年,他成为瑞士公民.
Einstein’s passport.
爱因斯坦护照.
The map’s yellow areas show European countries where Einstein lived before he moved to the United States.
该地图的黄色地段显示爱因斯坦移居美国前居住的欧洲国家.
In 1902, Einstein got a job in a Swiss patent office where he worked for seven years.
1902年,爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份工作,在那里工作了七年.
He spent his free time studying physics and playing the violin.
他把闲暇时间花在研究物理和演奏小提琴上.
In 1905, he earned a Ph.
1905年,获博士学位.
D.
D类.
in physics from the University of Zürich.
苏黎世大学物理系
During those years, he published many professional papers on physics.
在这些年里,他发表了许多关于物理学的专业论文.
His unpopular ideas were not accepted by his colleagues until experiments later proved them correct.
他不受欢迎的想法在后来的实验证明正确之前不被同僚接受.
Because Einstein’s ideas were ahead of his time, few people understood them, and few people understand them today.
因为爱因斯坦的想法早于他时代,很少有人理解,今天也很少有人理解.
Yet he went on to become a famous physicist and developed new thinking about how matter and energy behave.
然而,他后来成为了一位出名的物理学家,并且对物质和能量的行为发展出新的思维.
Einstein studied many things related to physics.
爱因斯坦研究了许多与物理相关的事物.
Before Einstein, ideas about atoms were based mainly on speculation.
在爱因斯坦之前,关于原子的观念主要是以推测为主.
Einstein used mathematics to prove the existence of atoms.
爱因斯坦用数学来证明原子的存在.
He also showed how the energy from light turns into electrical energy when it hits certain metals.
他还展示了光能在击中某些金属时会如何转化为电能.
For centuries before Einstein’s time, scientists had disagreed about the nature of light.
在爱因斯坦时代之前的几个世纪里,科学家们对光的性质一直持不同意见.
His work allowed them to move forward in their understanding of how these principles work.
他的工作使他们得以进一步理解这些原则如何运作。
One of Einstein’s most famous theories was about how the rate of motion of an observer affects the measurement of time.
爱因斯坦最出名的理论之一是观察者的运动速度如何影响时间的测量.
For example, imagine you are on a train traveling at 60 miles per hour.
例如,想象一下你乘坐的火车时速为60英里.
You toss a ball to your brother at a speed of 15 miles per hour.
你以每小时15英里的速度扔一球给你弟弟
To both of you, the speed of the ball will be just that—15 miles per hour.
对你们俩来说 球的速度只有每小时15英里
But to your mom and dad, who are on the platform at the train station, the speed of the ball’s movement is the speed of the toss (15 miles per hour) plus the speed of the train (60 miles per hour), for a total of 75 miles per hour.
但对于在火车站站台上的你父母来说,球的运动速度是掷出速度(每小时15英里)外加列车速度(每小时60英里),共75英里.
This idea led Einstein to many other ideas about light, speed, and motion.
这个想法导致爱因斯坦提出了许多关于光,速度,和运动的其他想法.
These ideas are too numerous and too complicated for this book (see Explore More on page 23), but his work revised earlier ideas about motion and time that had been around for centuries.
这些想法对于这本书来说太多,也太复杂了(见第23页"探索更进一步"),但他的工作修改了以前关于运动和时间的观念,这些观念已经持续了几个世纪左右.
It introduced, and proved, many ideas about motion and time being relative—that is, that they are not constant in all circumstances.
它提出并证明许多关于运动和时间是相对的的想法,即它们并非在所有情况下都是不变的。
In addition to these ideas about relativity, Einstein is perhaps best known for his famous equation E = mc2.
除了这些关于相对论的想法外,爱因斯坦也许以他出名的方程式E=mc2.
E is energy, m is mass (or matter), c is the speed of light, and c 2 means “c squared” or c multiplied times itself.
E是能量,m是质量(或物质),c是光速,c2表示"克平方"或克乘以本身.
This equation means that a tiny amount of matter can be converted into a huge amount of energy.
这个等式意味着微量物质可以被转化为巨大的能量.
This is the basis for how nuclear power works—a tiny amount of radioactive fuel such as uranium is converted into an enormous amount of heat energy.
这是核能运作的基础——铀等微量放射性燃料被转化为大量的热能。
These and other ideas brought Einstein fame in the scientific world.
这些和其他想法在科学界带来了爱因斯坦的名声.
In 1909, he began the first of several teaching positions at universities in Europe.
1909年,他开始担任欧洲多所大学的第一个教学职位.
He was given many honors and awards, including the Nobel Prize in physics in 1922.
他获得了许多荣誉和奖项,包括1922年诺贝尔物理学奖.
After lecture tours in the United States, the Far East, Spain, and South America, Einstein was again teaching in Germany when the Nazi Party won a critical election in 1925.
经过在美国,远东,西班牙和南美等地的讲座巡演后,1925年纳粹党赢得批判性选举时,爱因斯坦再次在德国执教.
He strongly disagreed with the Nazis’ social and political beliefs.
他强烈不同意纳粹的社会和政治信仰。
In 1932, after his third lecture tour in the United States, Princeton University offered Einstein a part-time teaching position that would alternate with his work in Germany.
1932年,普林斯顿大学在第三次赴美讲学后,向爱因斯坦提供了兼职教学职位,该职位将与他在德国的工作相交替.
He accepted and moved his family to New Jersey at the end of the year.
年底他接受并搬家到新泽西.
In January of 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany and Einstein never returned to Germany.
1933年1月,阿道夫·希特勒被任命为德国的执政官,爱因斯坦再也没有回到德国.
He became a U.
他成为一名U.
S.
师曰.
citizen in 1940.
1940年成为公民.
Albert Einstein, his secretary, Helen Dukas, left, and his daughter, Margaret Einstein, take the oath of U.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,他的秘书海伦·杜卡斯出走,他的女儿玛格丽特·爱因斯坦(英语:Margaret Einstein)向U宣誓.
S.
师曰.
citizenship.
国籍。
Einstein was a passionate supporter of peace and disarmament.
爱因斯坦热情地支持和平与裁军。
During World War I, he was one of the few German scholars who spoke out against Germany’s involvement in the war.
世界大战期间 我,他是少数反对德国卷入战争的德国学者之一.
After the war, he was criticized harshly for his pacifist (peaceful) values.
战后被严厉地批评为和平主义(和平主义)价值观.
After World War II, Einstein’s plea for international disarmament increased.
二战后,爱因斯坦对国际裁军的诉求增加.
Although he had helped to develop the first atomic bomb, he spoke against further development or use of nuclear weapons by any nation.
尽管他帮助研制了第一枚原子弹,但他反对任何国家进一步发展或使用核武器。
Einstein talks with physicist Robert Oppenheimer, the director of the secret Manhattan Pro ject (to design and build an atom bomb).
爱因斯坦与物理学家罗伯特·奥本海默(Robert Oppenheimer)会谈,后者是密令曼哈顿Pro弹出(设计和制造一发原子炸弹)的导演.
When he first emigrated to the United States, Einstein helped to initiate the pro ject, and worked with Oppenheimer, but later protested against all nuclear armament.
当他第一次移民到美国时,爱因斯坦帮助发起"亲弹射",并和奥本海默合作,但后来抗议所有核军备.
Einstein often spoke on behalf of the establishment of Israel as a separate Jewish state, peaceful solutions to international tensions, and nuclear disarmament by all nations.
爱因斯坦经常代表以色列作为一个单独的犹太国家建立,和平解决国际紧张局势,并代表所有国家进行核裁军。
Einstein died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, at the age of 76.
爱因斯坦于1955年4月18日在新泽西州普林斯顿逝世,享年76岁.
One of his legacies was the demonstration, through his own example, that one needn’t be a genius in every area of life to make significant contributions.
他的后遗症之一是,通过他自己的例子,证明人们不需要在生活的每一个领域成为做出重大贡献的天才。
He did not speak until the age of three, failed a school entrance exam, did not excel in college, and was so absentminded that he had difficulty remembering his own address.
他直到三岁才说话,没有通过学校入学考试,在大学里没有表现优异,而且心思疏远,难以记住自己的地址.
Yet despite these shortcomings, he made enormous contributions to the understanding of how the physical world works.
然而,尽管存在这些缺陷,他仍为了解物理世界的运作方式做出了巨大贡献。
For those contributions, and for his vision of a peaceful world, he deserves the recognition and unique level of respect he has been accorded.
对于这些贡献和他对一个和平世界的远见,他应该得到他的承认和独特的尊重。
Explore More On the Web In the address window, type: www.
在网络上探索更多 在地址窗口中,类型:www.
google.
Google (英语).
com Then type: Gloria Estefan.
连线 然后类型:格洛丽亚·埃斯特凡.
Click on “Google Search.”
单击“谷歌搜索”。 “
interesting.
有意思,你这混蛋
with the links that Google found.
和谷歌找到的链接
Mutombo, Albert Einstein, disarmament, CARE, or Bay of Pigs Invasion.
穆通博,阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,解除武装,援外社,或猪湾入侵.
Books about Albert Einstein Goldenstern, Joyce.
关于阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦·金斯特恩,乔伊斯的书籍.
Albert Einstein: Physicist and Genius.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦:物理学家和天才.
Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, Inc.
伯克利高地 NJ:恩斯洛出版社股份有限公司.
Mc Pherson, Stephanie Sammartino.
(原始内容存档于2013-10-12). Mc Pherson, Stephanie Sammartino.
Ordinary Genius: The Story of Albert Einstein.
普通天才:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的故事.
Minneapolis, Minn.
(原始内容存档于2018-10-21). Minneapolis, Minn.
: Carolrhoda Books, Inc.
: Carlorhoda Books, Inc. (中文(简体) ).
Parker, Steve.
(原始内容存档于2018-09-27). Parker, Steve.
Albert Einstein and Relativity.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦与相对论.
New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1994.
纽约:切尔西之家出版社,1994年。
Glossary anti-Semitism (n.)
反犹太主义词汇表(n.)
prejudice or discrimination against Jews (p.
对犹太人的偏见或歧视(p.
16) dictator (n.)
16) 独裁者 (n.
a ruler with absolute power, especially one who rules tyrannically (see tyranny) (p.
有绝对权力的统治者,特别是统治暴政(参见暴政)(p.
4) disarmament (n.)
4) 裁军(n.)
the reduction of armed forces and weapons (p.
裁减武装部队和武器(p.
21) emigrate (v.)
21) 移民 (五.
to leave a country to settle elsewhere (p.
离开一个国家到别处定居(p.
16) exiles (n.)
16) 流亡 (n.
people forced to leave their country of origin, either because conditions are horrible or because the government has sent them away (p.
人们被迫离开原籍国,要么是因为条件恶劣,要么是因为政府将他们送走(p.
5) fluently (adv.)
5) 流利 (adv.
speaking and writing a language easily, smoothly, and expressively (p.
语言的表达和写作容易,平和,表达(p.
10) ghetto (n.)
10) 犹太区 (n.
a section of a city where many members of a minority live, usually in poverty (p.
通常生活在贫困之中(p.
4) humanitarian devoted to promoting the welfare of humanity, especially by eliminating pain and suffering (p.
4) 致力于促进人类福祉的人道主义,特别是消除痛苦和苦难(p.
11) immunization inoculating or vaccinating against a disease (p.
11)接种疫苗或接种疫苗预防疾病(p.
12) legacies (n.)
12) 遗产(n.)
anything handed down by someone upon their death, such as money, property, or a message to humanity (p.
某人死后所传递的任何东西,如金钱,财产,或给人类的讯息(p.
22) refuge (n.)
22) 避难(n.
a place of safety, comfort, or protection (p.
安全、舒适或保护的地方(第2页)。
5) religious the unjust treatment of a particular religious group (p.
5) 宗教对特定宗教团体的不公正待遇(p.
16) repertoire (n.)
16)回to (n.
the collection of songs, roles, plays, or operas that a group knows and can perform (p.
收集一个团体知道并能够表演的歌曲,角色,剧作,或歌剧(p.
6) speculation (n.)
6)投机(n.
based on ideas and theories, but not proven (p.
基于思想和理论,但未得到证实(p.
17) tyranny (n.)
17) 暴政 (n.
oppressive and unjust government; cruel and unjust use of power or authority (p.
镇压和不公正的政府;残酷和不公正地使用权力或权威(p.
8) (adj.)
8）（形容词）
(adj.)
(中文(简体) ).
oppression (n.)
压迫(n.)