Anne Frank
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Into Hiding.
隐藏目录 。
4 Storm Clouds of Hate and War.
4"暴风云"仇恨与战争.
5 Under Nazi Occupation.
5 在纳粹占领下。
7 Escaping into the Diary.
7出逃入日记.
10 Caught.
10被俘获.
12 A Tragic End.
12 一个悲剧结局。
14 Glossary.
14 词汇表。
16 Into Hiding The doorbell rang the afternoon of July 5, 1942.
16 为隐藏 1942年7月5日下午门铃响起.
Anne Frank, thirteen years old, expected it to be a friend.
十三岁的安妮·弗兰克(Anne Frank)曾期待他成为朋友.
Instead, it was the postman with a letter for her older sister, Margot, telling Margot to report for transport to a “work camp.”
相反,是邮差给她的姐姐Margot写了一封信,叫Margot报到,准备运往“劳改营”。 “
The news shook Anne and Margot’s mom, Edith Frank.
消息震撼了安妮和玛歌的母亲伊迪丝·弗兰克.
World War II had been going on for almost three years.
二战持续了近三年.
Germany had overrun much of Europe.
德国占领了欧洲的大部分地区。
More and more, Jews like the Franks were being rounded up and sent to concentration camps.
越来越多的类似法兰克人的犹太人被围捕并被送往集中营.
Otto Frank arrived home and reassured his daughters that no one was going to break up their family.
奥托·弗兰克回到了家,并向他的女儿们保证,没有人会拆散他们的家人.
He and Edith had been making secret plans.
他和伊迪丝做了秘密计划
He told Anne and Margot to pack their school bags.
他让安妮和玛格特收拾他们的学校包.
The first thing Anne put in hers was a red-and-green checkered diary.
Anne的第一件事是 一本红绿相间的日记
She had already begun filling the diary with her private thoughts.
她已经开始用私人想法填满日记。
The next morning, the Franks abandoned their home in a heavy rain.
第二天一早,法兰克人在暴雨中放弃了家.
They went to a small warehouse at the company Otto had owned before the German invasion and disappeared into a secret apartment upstairs.
他们去了奥托公司在德国入侵前拥有的一个小仓库并消失在楼上的一个秘密公寓.
There they would hide for more than two years.
他们在那里藏了两年多
During that time, Anne poured out her thoughts and feelings on paper.
在此期间,安妮将她的想法和感情倒入了纸上.
Storm Clouds of Hate and War During World War I (1914–1918), Otto Frank had been a German officer.
第一次世界大战期间(1914–1918年),暴风云仇恨与战争,奥托·弗兰克曾是德国军官.
After the war he settled in Frankfurt, Germany.
战后他定居于德国法兰克福.
By all accounts, he was a kind, smart, hardworking man.
总之,他是一个善良,聪明,勤奋的人.
He married Edith in 1925, and they soon had two daughters.
1925年他与伊迪丝结婚,两人很快育有两个女儿.
Margot was born in 1926; Annelies Marie Frank— Anne—followed on June 12, 1929.
玛格特生于1926年;安妮丝·玛丽·弗兰克-安妮相继于1929年6月12日.
Germany’s defeat in World War I had brought great hardship.
德国在一战中战败,带来了巨大的困难.
The country was left broke, and many Germans felt angry and desperate.
这个国家被废了,许多德意志人感到愤怒和绝望.
Different political groups battled to control the government.
不同的政治团体争相控制政府.
Then in 1929, the Great Depression hit Germany especially hard.
随后在1929年,大萧条对德国的打击尤为严重.
From top left, clockwise: Edith Frank; baby Anne and Edith; Otto Frank; Margot Frank; Margot, Otto, and Anne A man named Adolf Hitler took advantage of people’s desperation.
从左上方,顺时针:伊迪丝·弗兰克;婴儿安妮和伊迪丝;奥托·弗兰克;玛高特·弗兰克;玛高特,奥托;和安妮·阿道夫·希特勒(Anne A.
Like Otto Frank, Hitler had served in World War I.
与奥托·弗兰克一样,希特勒曾在一战中服役.
However, he blamed Germany’s defeat on the country’s Jews.
然而,他把德国的失败归咎于该国的犹太人.
He hated them, for reasons that remain unclear.
他恨他们,原因仍然不明。
Hitler led a group known as the Nazis.
希特勒领导了一个被称为"纳粹"的团体.
They gained power as more Germans turned to them to solve their problems.
随着更多的德意志人转向他们来解决他们的问题,他们获得了权力.
In 1933, Hitler and the Nazis took complete control of Germany’s government.
1933年,希特勒和纳粹完全控制了德国政府.
Otto and Edith Frank immediately saw the danger Hitler represented.
奥托和伊迪丝·弗兰克立刻看到了希特勒所代表的危险.
The Nazis passed more and more laws to take away the property and rights of Jewish citizens.
纳粹通过越来越多的法律来夺取犹太公民的财产和权利.
The couple knew they had to get their young family out of Germany before the situation grew worse.
这对夫妇知道,在情况恶化之前,他们必须把他们年轻的家庭带出德国.
They emigrated to the Netherlands in 1933–1934, along with thousands of other German Jews.
他们于1933–1934年与其它上千名德国犹太人一起移民到荷兰.
Anne was not yet five when her family moved to Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands.
当她的家人搬到荷兰最大的城市阿姆斯特丹时,安妮还不到5岁.
The dark- eyed girl was full of spirit and mischief.
黑眼睛的女孩充满了精神和恶作剧。
She liked school, and her days were filled with friends, ping-pong parties, ice cream, and the love of her family.
她喜欢上学,她的日子充满了朋友,乒乓球派对,冰激凌和家人的爱.
On September 1, 1939, Nazi Germany attacked Poland, starting World War II.
1939年9月1日,纳粹德国进攻波兰,开始了二战.
In May 1940, Germany invaded the Netherlands, and by the end of the year its powerful army and air force controlled most of Europe.
1940年5月,德国入侵了荷兰,到年底,其强大的军队和空军控制了欧洲的大部分地区.
The Franks and other Jewish families had escaped Nazi Germany, but now the Nazis controlled many of the countries they had escaped to.
法兰克人和其他犹太家庭已经逃脱了纳粹德国,但现在纳粹控制了他们逃到的许多国家.
Under Nazi Occupation Otto Frank looked for ways to move the family to safety overseas, but every attempt was blocked or rejected.
在纳粹占领下 奥托·弗兰克想方设法将家人转移到海外安全,但每次尝试都被阻止或拒绝.
The German occupiers continued to restrict the freedom of Amsterdam’s Jewish population with a series of anti-Jewish decrees.
德国占领者继续通过一系列反犹太法令来限制阿姆斯特丹犹太居民的自由.
Anne in 1939 By 1939, Jews’ radios were confiscated, and they had to obey a curfew.
1939年安纳 到1939年,犹太人的收音机被没收,他们不得不遵守宵禁.
In 1940, their telephones were confiscated, too.
1940年,他们的电话也被没收.
In 1941, all Jews over the age of six were forced to wear a yellow Star of David with “Jew” written on it.
1941年,所有6岁以上的犹太人被强迫穿戴上面有"犹太人"字样的"大卫黄星".
They had to turn in their bicycles but were forbidden to use trams or ride in cars—even their own.
他们不得不交出自行车,但被禁止使用有轨电车或乘坐汽车,即使是自己的车。
They were forbidden to keep pets or leave the country.
他们被禁止养宠物或出国。
In 1942, all schools were closed to Jewish children.
1942年,所有学校对犹太儿童关闭.
Many Dutch people protested and took risks to protect their Jewish friends.
许多荷兰人抗议并冒险来保护他们的犹太朋友.
However, they were often arrested and imprisoned for trying to help.
然而,他们常常因试图提供帮助而被捕并被监禁.
The situation grew worse until the four Franks went into hiding in July 1942.
情况越来越糟糕,直到四位法兰克人于1942年7月入藏.
Hermann van Pels, Otto Frank’s business partner, soon joined the family, along with his wife, Auguste, and their sixteen- year-old son, Peter.
赫尔曼面包车 佩尔斯, 奥托·弗兰克的商业伙伴,很快与妻子奥古斯特和他们16岁的儿子彼得一起加入了这个家庭.
That November, dentist Fritz Pfeffer became the eighth person living in their hideaway.
当年11月,牙医弗里茨·普费弗(Fritz Pfeffer)成为了住在他们藏身处的第八人.
In her diary, Anne referred to their hiding place as the “Secret Annex.”
Anne在日记中提到他们的藏身地是“秘密附件”。
The annex was fairly comfortable, though not roomy.
该附件相当舒适,虽然不舒适。
It included a kitchen, bathroom, and cold running water.
其中包括厨房、浴室和冷自来水。
Each room doubled as a living area as well as a bedroom.
每个房间作为生活区和卧室翻了一番。
There was a single entrance, hidden behind a bookcase.
有一个入口,隐藏在书架后面
They covered all of the rooms’ windows to block any light from showing at night.
他们遮住所有房间的窗户,不让任何灯光在晚上亮出。
Those hiding were greatly aided by their “helpers.”
那些躲藏起来的人得到了他们的“帮助”。 “
This was Anne’s term for the non-Jewish friends who had promised to supply them with food and other things they needed.
这是Anne对非犹太朋友的称谓,
They included Miep Gies, her husband, Jan, and other friends and former employees of Otto Frank and Hermann van Pels.
他们包括米埃普·吉斯,她的丈夫扬,以及奥托·弗兰克和赫尔曼·范·佩尔斯的其他朋友和前雇员.
They risked imprisonment and execution for helping hide Jews.
他们冒着被囚禁和被处死的风险 帮助隐藏犹太人。
The bookcase that hid the entrance to the Secret Annex still stands at the Anne Frank House.
隐藏秘密附件入口的书柜 仍然在安妮·弗兰克家
The helpers never complained, Anne wrote in her diary.
帮手们从未抱怨过,安妮在她的日记中写道.
Instead, they came upstairs each day with a smile, newspapers, and, maybe best of all, conversation.
相反,他们每天带着一笑一笑地上楼,报纸,也许最好的是谈话。
Escaping into the Diary During the week, employees worked a floor below the secret apartment.
在一周内,员工们逃入日记,在秘密公寓下方工作了一层.
This forced Anne and everyone else to be perfectly silent.
这迫使安妮和其他人完全沉默.
They had to move about on tiptoe and whisper.
他们只好轻轻地走动
No one could run water or flush the toilet for fear someone would hear them.
没有人能跑出水来冲厕所 因为害怕有人听到
The Nazis were promising rewards to anyone who turned in Jews.
纳粹向任何背叛犹太人的人许诺奖励
If Anne and her family were caught, they would be instantly arrested.
如果Anne和她的家人被抓,他们就会立即被捕。
Otto Frank (center) sits surrounded by his office workers in 1935 (clockwise left to right): Miep Gies, Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler, and Bep Voskuijl.
奥托·弗兰克(英语:Otto Frank (center))在1935年被他的办公室工人所包围(向左向右): 米埃普·吉斯,约翰内斯·克来曼,维克多·克格勒,和贝普·沃斯库伊日尔.
A few years later, they worked to keep him and his family alive.
几年后,他们努力让他和他的家人活下来.
During the hours of forced silence, Anne wrote in her diary.
在被迫沉默的几个小时里,安妮在日记中写道.
She told about her family and housemates, and glued in old family photos.
她讲述了自己的家人和同房,并粘入了旧相片.
She described her feelings about growing into a young woman under such grim circumstances.
她描述了自己对于在如此严峻的情况下成长为一个年轻女性的感受.
Many times she expressed despair and the great fear they would be caught.
她多次表示绝望和他们将会被抓住的巨大恐惧。
She quickly filled her first diary and moved on to notebooks and sheets of loose paper.
她很快地填满了第一份日记并转到了笔记本和松散的纸上.
Writing became a way for Anne to cope with fear and boredom, to shake off all her cares and sorrows.
写作成为了安妮应付恐惧和厌倦的方法,摆脱了她所有的关怀和悲伤.
She shared dreams of becoming a journalist or maybe an actress, and pasted pictures of movie stars on the wall in her little room.
她共同梦想成为一名记者或可能是一名女演员,还把电影明星的照片贴入她小房间的墙上.
When all the workers were gone, Anne and the others could wander downstairs but never outside.
当所有的工人都走了,安妮和其他人可以下楼去游荡,但从不出去.
They often gathered around the radio to listen to broadcasts, and in June 1944 they heard welcome news.
他们经常聚集在收音机周围收听广播,1944年6月,他们听到了受欢迎的消息.
The Allies had landed a huge invasion force in France; in the east, the Soviet Union was forcing the Germans to retreat.
盟军在法国登陆了一支巨大的入侵部队;在东部,苏联正在迫使德军撤退.
An ne’s father began keeping track of the war’s progress on a wall map.
奈的父亲开始在墙上记录战争的进展。
Hope grew that the Nazis would soon be defeated, and the Franks and their friends could return to freedom.
希望增长,纳粹很快会被打败,而法兰克人和他们的朋友可以重回自由.
Caught On August 4, 1944, the secret police raided the hidden apartment.
1944年8月4日,秘密警察突袭了隐藏的公寓.
To this day, no one knows for sure how the hiding place was discovered.
直到今天,没人知道藏地是如何被发现的
The Franks and the others could do nothing but raise their hands at gunpoint.
法兰克人和其他人只能用枪指着他们举起手来,无所作为.
The German officer was stunned to learn the group had been hiding there for more than two years.
德国军官惊呆地得知该团体藏在那里已超过两年.
The police searched every corner of the Secret Annex.
警方搜查了秘密附件的每个角落
They discovered a stash of papers and notebooks—Anne’s diary—and scattered them on the floor.
他们发现了一批文件和笔记本 Anne的日记,
Miep Gies, one of the helpers, later gathered them up and put them in a desk drawer.
米埃普·吉斯(Miep Gies),一个帮手,后来把他们收集起来,放入一个桌子抽屉.
She had every hope of returning them to Anne after the war.
她一心希望战后能把他们送回安妮.
German secret police, known as the Gestapo, march Jewish men away from Warsaw, Poland, in 1940.
德国秘密警察被称作"盖世太保",于1940年将犹太人从波兰华沙驱出.
In early September 1944, the Franks were shipped to Auschwitz, a concentration camp in Poland.
1944年9月初,法兰克人被运往奥斯威辛集中营,这是波兰的集中营.
There, the family was split up.
在那里,一家人分道扬镳.
Otto was sent to the men’s camp; Edith, Anne, and Margot were sent to the women’s camp.
奥托被送往男子营地;伊迪丝,安妮和玛歌被送往女子营地.
The winter cold, tiny amounts of food, and backbreaking work took a terrible toll.
冬季寒冷,食物量微乎其微,而倒行逆施的工作造成了可怕的损失.
Edith did her best to help Margot and Anne, even giving them all her food, but on November 1 the girls were separated from their mother.
伊迪丝尽力帮助了玛戈特和安妮,甚至把食物都给了他们,但是在11月1日,女孩们和母亲分开了.
The Nazis sent Margot and Anne to a different concentration camp in Germany.
纳粹派玛格特和安妮去德国另一个集中营.
The Holocaust Hitler and the Nazis wanted to rid Europe of people they said were inferior.
大屠杀 希特勒和纳粹 想要摆脱欧洲的人 他们说低等。
This included Jewish, Romany, and homosexual people, as well as people with disabilities.
这包括犹太人、罗姆人和同性恋者以及残疾人。
At first, the Nazis tried to chase out Germany’s Jewish citizens by making their lives so miserable they fled the country.
起初,纳粹试图通过让德国的犹太公民的生活如此悲惨来赶走他们出逃.
By 1942, the plan had become mass murder.
到1942年,这个计划已经成为大规模谋杀.
Jews were rounded up from all around Europe and sent to concentration camps, mostly in Poland and Germany.
犹太人从欧洲各地被围捕并被送往集中营,大多在波兰和德国.
By the end of the war, the Nazis had murdered six million Jews.
至战争结束时,纳粹已经谋杀了600万犹太人.
They had also killed five million people from other groups.
他们还杀害了来自其他团体的500万人。
Women prisoners are packed into barracks at Auschwitz.
女囚犯被送入奥斯威辛的军营。
A Tragic End Germany surrendered in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.
一个悲剧末日德国于1945年5月投降,结束了欧洲的二战.
Soldiers who freed the concentration camps were horrified by what they found—stacks of bodies and survivors who looked like living skeletons.
释放集中营的士兵们对他们的发现感到惊骇——尸体和幸存者的堆积,他们看起来像活生生的骨架。
Trainloads of children, women, and men had been killed there.
在那里,有大批儿童、妇女和男子被炸死。
Otto Frank survived.
奥托·弗兰克活了下来.
He returned to Amsterdam, already knowing his wife had starved to death at Auschwitz.
他回到了阿姆斯特丹,已经知道他的妻子在奥斯维辛饿死.
However, he held out hope that Margot and Anne still lived.
然而,他寄希望于玛歌和安妮仍然活了下来.
Soon, a friend who had seen the girls in the camps delivered the horrible news: both Anne and Margot had gotten sick and died in February 1945.
很快,一位在集中营里看到女孩的朋友传达了可怕的消息:安妮和玛歌都生病了,于1945年2月去世.
Anne was just fifteen years old.
安妮才十五岁
Miep Gies gave Otto Frank the five notebooks, along with more than two hundred loose sheets of his daughter’s writings.
Miep Gies将五本笔记本交给了奥托·弗兰克,连同他女儿所写作的200多张松散的活页.
He was immediately struck by Anne’s talent.
他立即被安妮的才华所打击.
“I had no idea of the depth of her thoughts and feelings,” he later said.
他后来说,“我不知道她的想法和感情有多深。”
Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl first appeared in print in the Netherlands two years after the war and eventually became a best seller around the world.
安·弗兰克: "年轻女孩日记"在战后两年首次以印刷形式出现在荷兰,并最终成为了全球最畅销的书商.
For many readers, Anne’s story puts a personal face on the terrors of the Holocaust.
对于许多读者来说, Anne的故事在大屠杀的恐怖中呈现出个人面孔.
She was a young, talented writer whose full life was stolen from her.
她是一位年轻有才华的作家,一生被从她身上偷走.
The full extent of her talent and potential was also stolen from the world.
她的全部才华和潜力也从世界中被窃取.
A Book That Still Lives People have been reading Anne Frank’s diary for seventy years.
一本《人们仍然活着》已经读了70年安妮·弗兰克的日记。
The text has been translated into more than sixty languages, and more than thirty million copies have been sold worldwide.
该文本被翻译成了超过60种语言,全球已售出超过3000万份.
Anne’s work has also been adapted into an award-winning play, a film, and two TV miniseries.
安妮的作品也被改编为一出获奖剧本,一出电影和两出电视迷你系列.
In the United States, the book has been read and taught in schools for decades.
在美国,该书被学校阅读并教授了几十年.
Anne’s writing offers keen insights into the heart of a teen caught in a terrible time.
Anne的写作让人敏锐地洞察到一个被困在恐怖时期的青少年的心灵。
Her story is a timeless warning against hatred and extremism.
她的故事是对仇恨和极端主义的永恒警告.
Anne at age 12 Glossary Allies (n.)
Anne at age 12 词汇联盟 (n.
the countries that aided each other in defeating Germany, Italy, and Japan in World War II (p.
在二战中互相帮助击败德国,意大利和日本的国家(p.
11) annex (n.)
(11) 附件(n.)
a building that is added to a larger building (p.
(第2页)
9) decrees (n.)
9) 法令(n.)
official orders or decisions (p.
官方命令或决定(p.
7) despair (n.)
7) 绝望 (n.
a deep feeling of hopelessness (p.
一种深切的绝望感(p.
11) emigrated (v.)
11) 移民 (五.
Great Depression (n.)
大萧条 (n.
Holocaust (n.)
大屠杀(n.)