of New France
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents A Prisoner of the English.
内容表 A 英语囚犯。
4 Who Was Champlain?
四谁是香柏兰?
7 First Trip to North America.
7 第一场北美之行.
9 Exploring the St.
9 探索圣所.
Lawrence.
劳伦斯
13 Hard Times in Acadia.
13 《阿卡迪亚的艰难时报》。
14 The Founding of Quebec.
14 魁北克的建立。
17 Last Return to New France.
17 最后返回新法兰西。
20 A Lasting Legacy.
20 A 持久遗产.
21 Glossary.
21 词汇表。
23 Index.
23 指数。
24 A Prisoner of the English Gazing beyond the wooden walls of his fort, Samuel de Champlain was greatly distressed.
24. Samuel de Champlain在堡垒木墙外被囚禁。
As he looked down upon the St.
当他俯视圣所时
Lawrence River, the French explorer and colonist realized that everything he had worked so hard for was approaching ruin.
劳伦斯·里弗,法国探险家和殖民者意识到,他为之付出了如此努力的一切都快被毁灭了.
The time was July 1629.
时间为1629年7月.
The place was Quebec, a trading settlement founded by Champlain on the edge of the North American wilderness.
这个地方是魁北克,一个由Champlain在北美荒野边缘建立的贸易定居点.
This huge area, known as New France, would later be called Canada.
这个被称作"新法兰西"(New France)的大片地区,会后被称作"加拿大".
Champlain called it home.
尚普兰称它为"家".
But it wouldn’t be his home much longer.
但那不会是他的家,
In the river next to the fort, English ships bobbed at anchor.
在要塞旁边的河中,英国舰只出没于锚地.
The vessels were under the command of David Kirke, a private English sea captain and adventurer, and his brother Lewis.
舰只由英国私人船长和冒险家大卫·柯克(英语:David Kirke)和他的兄弟刘易斯所指挥.
The Kirke brothers—five in all—had been appointed by England to capture New France.
柯克兄弟——共5个——被英格兰任命来夺取新法兰西.
The Kirke brothers’ siege of Quebec was part of a larger war between France and England.
柯克兄弟对魁北克的围攻是法国和英国之间更大规模的战争的一部分.
France and England had been fighting each other on and off for the last five hundred years.
法国和英国在过去500年里一直互相争斗.
And with control of North America now at stake, there would be more wars to come.
而随着对北美的控制处于危险之中,将会有更多的战争即将到来.
The New World was rich in resources, including timber, animal furs, minerals, and land.
新世界资源丰富,包括木材、动物毛皮、矿物和土地。
It was a very valuable prize to be won.
这是一个非常宝贵的奖项 要赢得。
Champlain had done his best to establish a secure French foothold in the New World.
尚普兰已经尽了最大努力,在"新世界"中建立了一个安全的法国立足点.
But now he could see that his situation was hopeless.
但是现在他可以看到 他的处境是无望的。
He had fewer than one hundred people in the fort, including no more than eighteen fighting men.
他的要塞里只有不到一百人,包括不超过十八个战斗人员.
To make matters worse, almost all the food was gone.
更糟的是,几乎所有的食物都不见了。
The defenders were starving.
维权者正在挨饿。
On July 16, to prevent any further suffering, Champlain surrendered the fort.
7月16日,为防止再受任何痛苦,尚普兰投降了要塞.
He asked David Kirke for permission to take his settlers back to France.
他要求大卫·柯克允许他带定居者回法国.
Kirke refused.
柯克拒绝了.
Instead, the captain made Champlain his prisoner and put him and the other French colonists aboard the English ships.
取而代之的是,船长将尚普兰作为他的俘虏,并把他和其他法国殖民者放入了英国船只上.
As the ships sailed for England, the defeated Champlain must have wondered if he would ever see New France again.
当舰只出航去英国时,被击败的尚克兰一定在想他是否会再次见到新法兰西.
He must also have wondered if New France would even continue to exist.
他也一定想知道新法兰西是否会继续存在.
Who Was Champlain?
尚普兰是谁?
Our knowledge of Samuel de Champlain is incomplete, especially the details of his early life.
我们对于塞缪尔·德·尚普兰(Samuel de Champlain)的了解是不完整的,尤其是他早期生活的细节.
He was born in the town of Brouage, near the western coast of France, sometime around 1567.
他生于法国西海岸附近的布罗瓦奇镇,大约1567年左右.
Champlain’s father, a sea captain, taught Samuel how to navigate across the ocean.
Champlain的父亲是一位船长,他教Samuel如何通航海洋。
Samuel went on several voyages with his father and uncle— another seaman in the family—to polish his navigational skills.
Samuel与他的父亲和叔叔——家里的另一位海员——一起进行了几次航行,以提升他的航海技能。
During this time, he also became an expert mapmaker.
在此期间他还成为了一名专家制图师.
Champlain spent most of his twenties serving in the French army.
尚普兰在法国军队服役20多岁.
In 1598, he began sailing with his uncle on long voyages to Spanish territories in the New World (now the Caribbean).
1598年,他开始同他叔叔出海去新世界(现加勒比海)的西班牙领土进行长航.
During all his travels, Champlain sketched local plants and animals, taking notes to describe them.
在所有出行期间,尚普兰都勾画出当地的动植物,作笔记来描述.
Back in France in 1602, Champlain presented King Henry IV with a book of his sketches and descriptions.
1602年回到法国后,钱普兰向国王亨利四世赠送了一本他的草图和描述的书.
King Henry was impressed with the young sea voyager.
亨利国王对年轻的航海家印象深刻.
He was convinced that Champlain would be a good choice to help strengthen France’s position in the New World.
他深信尚普兰是帮助法国加强新世界地位的良好选择.
The king wanted to create more colonies to ensure French access to the riches of the North American continent.
国王希望建立更多的殖民地,以确保法国人能够获得北美大陆的财富.
The colonies would be populated with French settlers and held with military force against other nations.
殖民地将有法国定居者居住,并用军事力量对付其他国家。
Champlain drew these sketches of natives of North America.
钱普兰绘制了这些北美原住民的草图.
No real portrait of Champlain exists.
尚普兰的真面目不存在
Most drawings of Champlain, including the one shown here, are based on a portrait of a different French official that was made in 1654.
钱普兰的大部分画作,包括这里所展示的画作,都取自1654年所出的另一幅法国官员肖像.
First Trip to North America In 1603, King Henry sent Champlain to New France as part of a group interested in trading with the Indians for furs.
1603年,亨利国王派遣尚普兰去新法兰西,作为有意与印第安人进行皮毛交易的团体的一部分.
One of the main reasons for establishing posts in North America was to obtain furs, mainly beaver pelts.
在北美设立哨所的主要原因之一是要得到皮毛,主要是海狸皮.
For centuries, beaver pelts had been highly valued in Europe.
几个世纪以来,海狸皮被欧洲高度评价.
Hats made from beaver pelts were popular fashion items.
由海狸皮制成的帽子是流行的时尚物品.
By the early 1600s, the beaver population of Europe had been nearly wiped out to satisfy the demand for beaver hats.
到1600年代初,欧洲的海狸人口已相去甚远地被消灭,以满足对海狸帽的需求.
But North America had huge numbers of beavers.
但北美拥有大量的海狸.
King Henry instructed Champlain to find a good site to establish a fur-trading colony.
亨利国王指示尚普兰找一个好地点来建立皮毛交易殖民地.
He also gave him a second assignment: to search for the Northwest Passage, a water route through North America that would provide a shortcut to Asia.
他还给了他第二个任务:去寻找"西北通道",一条通向北美的通水道,能为亚洲提供捷径.
By the early 1500s, explorers had determined that the Americas extended in an unbroken land mass from the Arctic to the tip of South America.
到了1500年代初期,探险家已经确定美洲在从北极到南美一角的未断地块中被延伸.
So the only route west to the Pacific Ocean and Asia would be one through or above North America.
因此向西通向太平洋和亚洲的唯一路线将是一条经过或超过北美.
Many explorers searched for a water route through the North American continent, but none of them ever found it because it didn’t exist.
许多探险家寻找一条通向北美大陆的水路,
The Search for the Northwest Passage Finding a northern sea lane to the markets of Asia—a Northwest Passage—was the goal of many European explorers.
寻找一条通往亚洲市场的北出海道是许多欧洲探险家的目标。
The normal sea route from western Europe to Asia went around the Cape of Good Hope and the southern tip of Africa.
从西欧到亚洲的正常出海航道绕过好望角和非洲南端.
The route around Africa was long, and the huge waves of the southern latitudes made it very dangerous.
环绕非洲的道路很长,而南部纬度的巨大波浪使它非常危险.
Merchants had long desired to find a shorter, safer route to Asia.
商人早就希望找到一条通往亚洲的更短、更安全的路线。
Christopher Columbus had been searching for such a route in 1492 when he ran into the Americas.
克里斯多夫·哥伦布于1492年跑入美洲时一直在寻找这样的路线.
ATLANTIC OCEAN PACIFIC OCEAN HUDSON BAY Greenland Polar Ice Cap Canada United States Russia Alaska Recently, melting arctic ice has opened up a real Northwest Passage that ships can use during the summer months.
美国阿拉斯加 最近,融化的北极冰打开了真正的西北通道,船只可以在夏季几个月内使用.
Champlain’s group set sail in two ships in March 1603.
香普兰集团于1603年3月分两舰出航.
After being tossed by violent storms during a ten-week voyage, they entered the St.
在为期十周的航行中被暴风雨所抛出后,他们进入了圣地.
Lawrence River.
劳伦斯·里弗
They dropped anchor at Tadoussac, a harbor where the Saguenay (SAG-uh-nay) River meets the St.
他们把锚落在了Tadoussac,这是萨格奈河与圣塔相接的港口。
Lawrence.
劳伦斯
The next day, Champlain had his first encounter with the Indians of New France.
次日,尚普兰与新法兰西的印第安人第一次相遇.
A group of about a thousand Indians from several tribes had gathered on the far side of the Saguenay River.
一群来自几个部落的大约一千名印第安人聚集在萨盖奈河最远的一旁。
Singing and beating drums, they celebrated a victory over their shared enemy, the Iroquois (EER-oh-kwaw).
他们歌唱和打鼓,庆祝战胜他们共同的敌人——易洛魁人(EER-oh-kwaw).
Champlain crossed the river to meet the Indians.
钱普兰渡河与印第安人相会.
This was not their first experience with Frenchmen.
这不是他们第一次接触法国人
The northern wilderness had been claimed for France in 1534 by a French explorer, Jacques Cartier (kar-tee-YAY).
1534年法国探险家雅克·卡蒂埃(法语:Kar-tee-YAY)曾为法国要求北旷野.
Cartier failed in an attempt to found a colony in New France, but he opened the French fur trade.
卡蒂尔在试图在新法兰西找到殖民地时失败了,但他开启了法国的毛皮贸易.
With the aid of an Indian who spoke French, Champlain became acquainted with a chief of the Montagnais (mon-ten-NAY) tribe.
在一位讲法语的印第安人的帮助下,尚普兰结识了蒙塔格奈斯(蒙-10-纳伊)部落的一位酋长.
The chief said he hoped the French would help them vanquish their enemy, the hated Iroquois.
酋长说,他希望法国人能帮助他们战胜被憎恶的易洛魁人的敌人.
Champlain saw that befriending these tribes offered great possibilities.
Champlain看到与这些部落交朋友提供了巨大的可能。
In return for siding with them against the Iroquois, the Indians might help him explore this new land and expand the fur trade.
为了回报他们支持他们反对易洛魁人,印第安人可能会帮助他探索这片新地并扩展皮毛贸易.
In the coming years, Champlain would establish close relations with the Montagnais.
在未来几年,尚普兰将与蒙塔尼亚人建立密切关系.
The Iroquois The Iroquois Indians were not a single tribe.
易洛魁印第安人并不是一个单一的部落.
They were a confederation of the Mohawks and four (later five) other tribes who spoke related languages.
他们是莫霍克人和其他四个(后为五个)讲相关语言的部落的联盟.
The name Iroquois was the French spelling of the name the Algonquins (al-GAWN-kins) applied to their loathed enemies.
易洛魁(Iroquois)是阿尔贡昆人(al-GAWN-kins)的法语拼写法,适用于被厌恶的敌人.
It meant “Rattlesnakes.”
这意味着“Rattlesnakes。 “
Native Americans trade furs with European sailors in the early 1 600s.
美洲原住民在一一六百年代初期与欧洲水手进行皮毛交易.
Exploring the St.
探索圣地.
Lawrence Once Champlain’s men had explored much of the Saguenay River, they set out to explore the St.
劳伦斯一旦查普兰的手下探索了萨盖奈河的大部分地区,他们就出发去探索圣地.
Lawrence Valley.
劳伦斯·谷地.
On the way up the river, he stopped at a spot that the natives called Kebec, meaning “where the river narrows.”
在上河的路上,他停留在原住民称为克贝克的地方,意思是“河道狭窄的地方”。 “
To the French, it became Quebec.
对法国人来说,它变成了魁北克.
Champlain thought it would be the perfect place for a French settlement.
尚普兰认为这是法国人定居的完美之地.
Over several later expeditions, Champlain ventured some 1,550 miles (2,500 km) up the St.
在后来的几次探险中,尚普兰冒险在圣塔上方约1,550英里(2,500公里).
Lawrence.
劳伦斯
Champlain was convinced that the rivers and lakes of New France must contain a continuous water route to the Pacific Ocean—the Northwest Passage.
尚普兰深信新法兰西的河流和湖泊必须包含一条通向太平洋的连续通水道-西北通道.
But he couldn’t find such a route—nor would he ever.
但他找不到这样的路线,
In mid-August of 1603, Champlain set sail for France.
1603年8月中旬,尚普兰出航前往法国.
After arriving in late September, he traveled to Paris and made his report to King Henry.
9月下旬到达后,他前往巴黎,向亨利国王作报告.
The king was pleased.
国王很高兴。
To show his faith in Champlain, Henry named him Vice Admiral of France.
为了表明他对尚普兰的信仰,亨利任命他为法国副将.
At this time, Champlain published the first of four books that he would write about his experiences in New France.
此时,尚普兰出版了他将要写出自己在新法兰西经验的四本书中的第一本.
Hard Times in Acadia In 1604, Champlain returned to New France.
1604年阿卡迪亚的"硬通"(Hard Times in Acadia),钱普兰回新法兰西.
With him were about eighty male colonists, including laborers, doctors, carpenters, and missionaries.
与他一起的有大约80名男性殖民者,包括劳工,医生,木匠和传教士.
This venture was organized and financed by a French merchant named Pierre Du Gua de Monts (pee-AIR doo-GAW day-MONE).
这个企业是由一位叫Pierre Du Gua de Monts的法国商人(pee-Air doo-GAW day-MONE)组织和资助的.
King Henry had given de Monts a monopoly on the fur trade in a portion of New France.
亨利国王让德蒙斯垄断了新法兰西的一部分地皮贸易.
In return, de Monts was required to increase the colonization of New France.
作为回报,德蒙特斯被要求增加对新法兰西的殖民化.
Champlain argued for settling in the St.
Champlain主张定居圣所.
Lawrence Valley.
劳伦斯·谷地.
De Monts, however, chose a more southerly location, in an area known as Acadia.
然而德蒙特选择了更偏南的位置,在一个被称作"阿卡迪亚"的地区.
He selected an island they named Sainte- Croix (sawnt-KWAW), in present-day Maine.
他在今天的缅因州选择了一个他们取名为圣克罗伊岛(sawnt-KWAW)的岛屿.
The group constructed a storehouse, homes, and other buildings.
该组建造了一座仓库、住宅和其他建筑。
Then they settled in for what would be a difficult winter.
然后他们定居在一个艰难的冬天。
During that bitter winter, firewood and water were in short supply.
在那个苦冬中,柴火和水短缺。
The men ate dried foods and salted meat.
男人吃干粮和盐肉
The absence of fruits and vegetables in their diet caused them to sicken with scurvy, a disease caused by a lack of vitamin C.
饮食中缺少水果和蔬菜,导致他们患上恶臭,这种疾病是缺乏维生素C造成的。
By the time spring arrived, thirty-five of the men had died.
至春已来,有三十五人已去.
De Monts then moved the colony to a coastal location that he named Port Royal.
德蒙斯随后将殖民地迁至他取名"皇家港"的沿海地.
This settlement also suffered from scurvy during the winter.
这一定居点在冬季也遭受了污点。
But the survivors held on, and Port Royal became a successful farming community.
但幸存者坚持了下来,而皇家港成为了成功的农业社区.
During the summers, Champlain resumed his explorations.
在夏季,尚普兰恢复了探索.
He sailed south along the coast, reaching as far as what is now Cape Cod in the state of Massachusetts.
他沿着海岸向南航行,到达了马萨诸塞州现在的科德角.
De Monts returned to France in late 1605, but he continued to finance the efforts of Champlain.
德蒙斯于1605年末回到了法国,但他继续资助尚普兰的努力.
ATLANTIC OCEAN Lake Champlain Ottawa River Lake Ontario Sainte-Croix Cape Cod Port Royal Lake Michigan Lake Superior Hudson Bay Lake Erie Lake Huron Quebec St.
大西洋 圣克罗克角湖 密歇根皇家湖 密歇根湖 贝湖埃里湖 休伦湖 魁北克圣.
Lawrence River 1 604 –05 16 15–16 Champlain’s Explorations A C A D I A Early explorers and colonists needed steady supplies of fresh fruits and vegetables to keep from getting sick.
Lawrence River 1 604–05 16 15–16 Champlain的A C A D I A早期探险家和殖民者需要稳定的新鲜水果和蔬菜供应来避免生病.
The Founding of Quebec With funding from de Monts, Champlain returned to the St.
在德蒙特斯的资助下,魁北克的建立,尚普兰回到了圣.
Lawrence Valley in June 1608 with thirty-two colonists.
1608年6月与32名殖民者同为劳伦斯谷.
They anchored at Quebec in July.
他们7月在魁北克锚地.
It was here that Champlain planned to establish a permanent settlement and fur-trading post in the valley.
正是在这里,尚普兰计划在山谷中建立一个永久性的定居点和皮毛交易站.
Champlain put the colonists to work at once.
尚普兰让殖民者立刻开始工作.
The settlers began constructing a group of houses and other buildings that he called the “Habitation of Quebec.”
定居者开始建造一群他称之为“魁北克人居”的房屋和其他建筑。 “
As the work progressed, the settlement was visited by Indians from tribes in the valley.
随着工程的进展,山谷中各部落的印第安人访问了该定居点。
They reminded Champlain of his promise to help them fight the Iroquois.
他们提醒了尚普兰,他承诺帮助他们与易洛魁人战斗.
Winter came early that year, and it was a bitter one.
当年冬天来得早,很苦.
Within the Habitation, the men began to fall ill.
在栖息地内部,男人们开始生病.
As before, scurvy affected many of them.
和以前一样,Scurvy影响了其中的许多人.
Twenty of the twenty-eight settlers who stayed for the winter died.
留在冬季的28名定居者中有20人已经死亡。
When spring came, it was time for Champlain to make good on his promises to his Indian allies.
当春天到来的时候,恰克兰应该兑现他对印度盟友的诺言.
In July 1609, he and his men, armed with early firearms called arquebuses (ar-kway-BOOS-es), joined Montagnais, Huron, and Algonquin warriors in a raid against the Iroquois.
1609年7月,他和手下携带了被称作ar-kway-BOOS-es(ar-kway-BOOS-es)的早期火器,与蒙塔格奈斯,休伦,阿尔贡昆等勇士一起对易洛魁人发动了突袭.
Thanks to the booming arquebuses, the Iroquois were defeated.
得益于兴起的相克活塞,易洛魁人被击败.
During this trip south, Champlain came upon a large lake that he named for himself.
在这次南行期间,尚普兰来到了一座他为自己取名的大湖.
It is still called Lake Champlain.
它仍被称作"香柏兰湖".
In coming years, Champlain and his men would join their Indian friends in other battles against the Iroquois.
在未来几年中,尚普兰和他的部下会同他们的印度朋友一起参加其他对易洛魁人的战斗.
In one fight, Champlain was wounded by an arrow that struck his ear and the side of his neck.
在一次战斗中,尚普兰被一箭打中了耳朵和脖子的一面而受伤.
In another battle, an arrow hit him in the leg.
在另一场战斗中,一箭击中了他的腿.
Champlain returned often to France to report on his accomplishments in Quebec and to recruit new colonists.
尚普兰经常回法国汇报自己在魁北克的成就并招募新的殖民者.
In 1620, Champlain was named governor of New France.
1620年,钱普兰被封为新法兰西总督.
Under his administration, Quebec expanded and prospered.
在他的管理下,魁北克扩张并繁荣.
To strengthen the settlement’s defenses, Champlain constructed a fort on Cap Diamant, a rocky cliff overlooking the Habitation.
为了加强定居点的防御,尚普兰在Cap Diamant上建造了一座要塞,一座俯瞰栖息地的岩石悬崖.
A few years later, he knocked down the fort and built a larger and stronger one.
几年后,他击倒了要塞并建造了更大的更坚固的要塞.
It was in that fort in 1629 that Champlain and his fellow colonists made their final stand before surrendering to the Kirke brothers.
正是在1629年的要塞中,钱普兰和同属殖民者在向克克克兄弟投降前做出了最后的表态.
Last Return to New France When Champlain landed in England in mid- October 1629 after being taken prisoner by the Kirkes, he received unexpected good news: the war between France and England was over.
最后返回新法兰西 1629年10月中旬钱普兰被柯克人俘虏后登陆英国后,他得到了出人意料的好消息:法国和英格兰的战争已经结束.
The two nations had signed a peace treaty six months earlier.
两国在六个月前签署了一项和平条约。
That meant that the Kirke brothers’ conquest of Quebec and other parts of New France was illegal!
这意味着柯克兄弟对魁北克和新法兰西其他地区的征服是非法的!
The treaty said that any territory won by the Kirkes after the signing of the treaty would be returned to France.
条约规定,在条约签署后由柯克人赢得的任何领土都将被归还给法国.
England’s King Charles agreed that Quebec and other territory now ruled by the Kirkes should be given back to France.
英格兰国王查尔斯同意,现在被柯克人统治的魁北克等地应该归还给法国.
But the French government owed money to King Charles.
但法国政府欠查尔斯国王钱.
The English king delayed handing over the captured territories until the debt was repaid.
英王推迟移交被俘领土,直到还清债务.
Finally, in March 1632, with the money paid, King Charles agreed to a new treaty returning all of New France to the French.
最后,在1632年3月,随着钱款的支付,查理斯国王同意了将新法兰西全部归还给法国的新条约.
Champlain was free at last to return to Quebec.
尚普兰终于可以自由返回魁北克.
He wasted no time in making preparations to do so.
他没有浪费时间准备这样做。
In 1633, Champlain returned to Quebec and resumed his duties as governor of New France.
1633年,尚普兰回魁北克并恢复出任新法兰西总督.
Upon his arrival in May, he was greeted warmly by both French colonists and his Indian friends.
5月到来后,他受到法国殖民者和他的印度朋友的热烈欢迎.
Champlain was now in his sixties, and he had led a full life.
尚普兰已经六十多岁了 他过着充实的生活
He was tired and feeling his age.
他很疲惫,觉得自己年纪大
Two years later—on Christmas Day 1635, a month after suffering a stroke—he died.
两年后,在1635年圣诞节,即中风后一个月,他去世了。
A Lasting Legacy Samuel de Champlain’s accomplishments as an explorer and settler of the New World won him a secure place in history.
作为新世界的探险家和定居者,
Champlain traveled through what are now six Canadian provinces and five American states.
尚普兰穿越了现在加拿大的6个省份和5个美国州.
His gift for establishing friendships with various Indian nations helped France establish a thriving fur trade and opened new areas for exploration.
他与印度各国建立友谊的天赋帮助法国建立了蓬勃发展的皮毛贸易并开辟了新的勘探地.
The little settlement he founded “where the river narrows” became Quebec City, the beautiful capital of the Canadian province of Quebec.
他建立的“河道狭窄之处”小定居点成为加拿大魁北克省美丽的首都魁北克市。
Champlain had hoped that New France would endure as a French colony, but it was not to be.
尚普兰原本希望新法兰西能作为一个法国殖民地持久地生存,但并非如此.
Over a period of about seventy-five years—from 1689 to 1763— France and England (after 1707, Great Britain) fought four more wars for control of New France.
在大约75年的时间里——从1689年到1763年——法国和英格兰(1707年以后,大不列颠)又为控制新法兰西而进行了四次战争.
In the end, France was defeated, and its North American territories came under British rule.
最终法国被击败,其北美领地被英国统治.
Even though Quebec officially became part of the British Empire, many elements of its French origins have survived to the present day.
尽管魁北克正式成为大英帝国的一部分,但其法国起源的许多元素至今还活了下来.
Modern-day Quebec City with Cap Diamant on the right; (left) Shoppers in Quebec City pass businesses and stores with signs in French.
现代魁北克市,右边有Cap Diamant; (左)魁北克市的店员通过商业和有法语标志的商店.