Hockey

美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习

Where Hockey Is Played Countries in both hot and cold parts of the world play hockey.

世界上寒热地区的冰球国家都玩冰球

PACIFIC OCEAN ATLANTIC OCEAN INDIAN OCEAN ASIA AFRICA NORTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA EUROPE AUSTRALIA Equator Table of Contents Flying High.

太平洋印度洋 印度洋 北非 北美 南美洲 澳大利亚 赤道表内容飞高.

4 Hockey Around the World.

4 冰球环球.

5 Playing with the Best.

页:1 和最棒的玩乐

6 Playing the Game.

页:1 玩游戏

7 The Birth of Hockey.

7 冰球诞生。

13 Hockey Legends.

13个冰球传奇.

14 Why Hockey?

14为什么是冰球?

15 Glossary.

15 词汇。

16 Bobby Orr raises his arms in victory just as a Blues player trips him and sends him flying.

16个鲍比 奥尔在胜利中举起手臂,就像布鲁斯球员出行并派他出行.

Flying High The date was May 10, 1970—Game 4 of the Stanley Cup Finals, the top games in men’s hockey.

飞高 日期为1970年5月10日-斯坦利杯决赛Game 4,男子曲棍球的顶级比赛.

The Boston Bruins, playing the St.

波士顿布鲁恩斯乐队,演奏圣.

Louis Blues, had beaten their competitors in the first three games.

路易·布鲁斯在前三场比赛中打败了他们的竞争对手.

In Game 4, the score was tied 3-3 at the end of the third period.

在游戏4中,第三期结束时的分数被打平了3-3.

Forty seconds into overtime, Bruins center Derek Sanderson passed the puck to defenseman Bobby Orr, who was known for his powerful slap shot.

在超时40秒后,布伦斯中心德里克·桑德森(德語:Derek Sanderson)将球杆传给了防守者鲍比·奥尔(英语:Bobby Orr (film)),他以强大的一巴掌出击而出名.

Orr shot the puck into the Blues’ net to give the Bruins their first Stanley Cup win in twenty-nine years.

奥尔将球杆打入了布鲁斯的网中,让布鲁斯队在二十九年里第一次赢得了斯坦利杯.

The electrifying energy of last-second moments like this, the speed of the game, and the passion of its players make the sport of hockey a global phenomenon.

像这样的最后一刻的电能,游戏速度,以及玩家的激情,使得曲棍球运动成为了全球现象.

People around the world are devoted to this spectacular sport.

全世界的人都致力于这个壮观的运动。

Many communities have ponds or outdoor rinks where players of all ages can practice their hockey skills.

许多社区都有池塘或户外的冰球场,所有年龄的球员都可以在那里练习自己的冰球技巧.

Hockey Around the World Over seventy countries play organized hockey.

环球冰球 超过70个国家进行有组织的曲棍球.

A 2013 survey conducted by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) revealed that the sport’s popularity is on the rise, with 1.

国际冰球联合会(IIHF)2013年进行的一项调查显示,该运动的受欢迎程度正在上升,达到1.

64 million players around the world.

全球6400万玩家.

Canada dominates with over seven hundred thousand players, followed by the United States with over five hundred thousand.

加拿大以超过70万的球员占据了主导地位,而美国以超过50万的球员紧随其后.

Other top hockey countries include the Czech Republic, Finland, Sweden, Russia, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, and France.

其他顶级冰球国家有:捷克共和国,芬兰,瑞典,俄罗斯,德国,瑞士,日本和法国.

Men’s hockey has been part of the Olympic Winter Games since 1924.

男子曲棍球自1924年起入选冬季奥林匹克运动会.

Women’s hockey was added in 1998.

1998年增加了女子曲棍球.

People usually play hockey in indoor arenas so the ice can stay frozen year-round.

人们通常在室内竞技场打曲棍球,使冰能全年保持冰冻.

However, in cold regions, hockey players can also enjoy the sport outdoors on frozen ponds and lakes or in facilities usually used for other sporting events.

然而,在寒冷地区,冰球选手也可以在被冰冻的池塘和湖泊上或在通常用于其他体育活动的设施中享受户外运动.

Playing with the Best The best hockey players in the world play in the National Hockey League (NHL), which originated in 1917 with five Canadian teams.

玩最佳游戏 世界上最好的曲棍球选手在国家曲棍球联盟(NHL)中出道,该联盟起源于1917年,由五支加拿大球队出道.

The first U.

第一个U.

S.

师曰.

team, the Boston Bruins, was established in 1924.

波士顿布鲁斯队成立于1924年。

The NHL now has thirty teams—seven based in Canada and twenty-three in the United States.

NHL现在有30支球队——7支位于加拿大,23支位于美国.

A championship series at the end of each season yields a Stanley Cup winner.

每个赛季结束后的一连串锦标赛均产生一名斯坦利杯得主.

Canada has had a women’s hockey league—the Canadian Women’s Hockey League—since 2007.

加拿大自2007年起举办了女子曲棍球联赛 -- -- 加拿大女子曲棍球联盟。

The U.

吴人.

S.

师曰.

-based National Women’s Hockey League, formed in 2015, helps women’s hockey grow.

- 2015年成立的全国妇女冰球联盟帮助妇女冰球成长。

Youth and collegiate hockey programs offer young people opportunities to play and compete.

青少年和联谊会的曲棍球方案为年轻人提供比赛和比赛的机会.

Hockey ranks sixth among professional team sports in North America.

冰球在北美职业球队运动中排名第六.

It is especially popular in areas with cold weather.

它在天气寒冷的地区特别受欢迎.

As pro hockey has expanded southward, the sport has gained more of a following in warmer regions as well.

随着亲冰球运动向南扩展,该运动在温暖地区也获得了更多的追随者。

The Stanley Cup may be the hardest trophy in professional sports to win because of the grueling post- season schedule.

斯坦利号 杯可能因为赛季后赛时间的繁忙而成为职业体育中最难取胜的奖杯.

A Chicago center speeds through defensive players during a match with Boston.

一个芝加哥中心在与波士顿的比赛中通过防守球员的速度.

Players can skate up to 20 mph (32 kmph).

玩家可滑冰至20 mph (32 kmph).

Playing the Game Hockey is a fast and exciting team sport played on ice with a hard rubber puck that measures 3 inches (7.

玩游戏"冰球"(Game Hockey)是一支快速而激动人心的团队运动,用硬橡皮球杆在冰上玩,能测量出3英寸(7.

6 cm) in diameter and 1 inch (2.

直径为6厘米,为1英寸(2.

5 cm) thick.

5cm)厚.

Players use long, thin, specially engineered sticks to stickhandle (control), pass, and shoot the puck.

玩家使用长而薄,特制的棍子来粘接(控制),通过并射击花球.

They score goals by getting the puck into the opposing team’s net.

他们把球杆打入对手球网,

The team with more goals at the end of the game wins.

比赛结束后有更多入球的球队获胜.

Athletes attracted to the sport need to be extremely proficient at skating both forward and backward as well as changing directions and stopping in an instant.

被运动所吸引的运动员需要非常熟练地进行前向和后向的花样滑冰以及改变方向并瞬间停止.

They also need to be skillful at stickhandling, passing, and shooting the puck and blocking the other team’s shots while moving at a high rate of speed.

他们也需要精通接棒、接棒接棒、用枪指住对方的枪口,

Hockey Rink center line (red line) center face-off circle goal line (at each end of the rink) net (goal): a steel frame with heavy nylon mesh netting that stretches between the goal posts and crossbar goal crease: semicircular area in front of each goal; players can only enter their opponent’s goal crease if the puck is already there blue lines: divide the playing area into three zones neutral zone: contains the center face-off circle as well as four face-off dots defensive zone: where a team’s goal is; the area they are trying to protect from the opposing team; contains two face-off circles attacking zone (offensive zone): where a team is trying to score; contains two face-off circles boards: 42 inches (1 m) high, plus strong plastic 5 to 8 feet (1.

冰球林克中线(红线) 中外相扑球圈入球线(指入球网的一端) 网(目标):一个钢框有重尼龙网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状

4 m) above that 200 feet (61 m) 85 feet (26 m) center face-off dot: Play begins here at the start of each period and after a goal is scored.

4米)上方为200英尺(61米)85英尺(26米)中心相接点:游戏从每期开始时开始并打入一球后从这里开始.

Each team is always trying to gain control of the puck so they can score goals.

每支球队总是试图获得对球杆的控制,以便能打入入球.

Whichever team has the puck is on offense, and the other team is on defense.

无论哪支球队拥有球杆都是在进攻,另一支球队则在防守.

Two blue lines on the ice divide the playing area into three zones.

冰上两条蓝线将游戏区划分为三个区.

The middle section—the neutral zone—is flanked by each team’s defending zone.

中段——中立区——被每个小组的防御区所包围。

An offensive player is not allowed to enter the other team’s defending zone unless the puck has crossed the blue line.

进攻者不得进入对方球队的防守区,除非球员已经越过了蓝线.

A hockey team usually has six players on the ice at any given time, each one playing a different position.

冰球队通常在任何特定时间有6名球员在冰上出场,每个球员打出不同的位置.

Five players move all over the ice, trying to score goals and stop the opposing team from scoring.

有5名球员在冰上到处移动,试图打入入球并阻止对手球队打入分.

They also try to gain control of the puck if the other team has it.

如果另一支球队拥有球杆,他们也试图获得对球杆的控制.

Those five players consist of a center, left and right wings, and left and right defensemen.

这5名球员由中,左和右两翼以及左右防守人员组成.

The center—the offensive leader—is generally in charge of attacks up the middle of the rink, while the wings mainly cover the sides.

中央——攻势领袖——一般负责上下角的进攻,而机翼主要覆盖侧面.

The defensemen mainly try to keep the other team from scoring.

防守人员主要想让对方球队不打分.

Regardless of position, all players must be capable of quickly switching back and forth between offense and defense, depending on which team has the puck.

无论位置如何,所有球员都必须能够快速地在进攻和防守之间互换,这取决于哪支球队拥有球杆.

Center Goalie Left Wing Right Wing Right Defenseman Left Defenseman Center Left Defenseman Right Defenseman Goalie Right Wing Left Wing Hockey Positions The goaltender, or goalie, guards the net and is the main player responsible for keeping the other team from scoring.

左翼中锋 右翼中锋 右翼中锋 左翼中锋 右卫门 右翼左翼冰球位置 守门员,或称守门员,负责守网,并是负责阻止对方球队得分的主要球员.

The goalie is the only player allowed to use his or her hands or other body parts to stop the puck.

守门员是唯一被允许使用手或其他身体部位来阻止扑克的球员.

The goalie primarily stays in the crease, which is a semicircular area in front of the net.

守门员主要停留在折叠地上,折叠地是网前的一个半圆形区域.

Stopping a puck that’s traveling at more than 100 miles per hour (161 kmph) can be quite a challenge.

以超过100英里的时速(161公里ph)阻止一只扑克可能是一个相当的挑战。

Goalies wear special leg pads and gloves—a blocker on the hand that holds the stick, and a catching glove for catching the fast-moving puck.

守门员佩戴特殊的脚垫和手套——手持棍子的阻塞器和接住快活球的接球手套.

A goalie’s stick has a bigger blade for extra help in stopping pucks.

守门员的棍子有更大的刀片,

Players take great pride in winning face-offs and use many different techniques in order to win.

玩家对取胜对面感到非常自豪,并使用许多不同的技巧来取胜.

Professional hockey games have three periods, each twenty minutes long.

职业曲棍球比赛有3个赛期,每场比赛20分钟.

(Youth hockey has shorter periods.)

(青年曲棍球时间较短. )

If the score is tied at the end of the third period, the game is extended with a five-minute overtime period.

如果第三期结束时的分数被平分,则延长了5分钟的超时赛.

The first team to score during overtime is the winner.

加班时第一个得分的球队是得分者.

Periods start with a face-off inside the center circle.

期间从中圆内相向起.

One player from each team, along with the referee, stands inside the circle.

每支球队各有一名球员与裁判一起站入圈内.

The referee drops the puck, and the two players battle for control of it.

裁判放弃了"花花公子",两名球员为控制而出战.

Face-offs also occur after goals are scored, penalties are given, or play is stopped for any number of reasons; in those cases, they can take place at one of the other eight face-off dots on the ice.

在打入入球,给予处罚,或因任何原因停止出场比赛后,也会出现相扑;在这种情况下,可以在冰上的其他八个相扑点之一出场.

Hockey can be a rough sport.

冰球可以是一个粗糙的运动。

Players wear protective equipment to avoid injuries.

玩家会穿戴防护设备来避免受伤.

Referees give penalties to players for both minor and major offenses.

被告对玩家的轻罪和重大罪行给予处罚。

Minor offenses include elbowing, kneeing, and stopping another player with a stick or a body part.

轻罪包括肘部,膝部,并用棍子或身体部位来阻止另一个玩家.

Major offenses include jabbing a player with a stick, deliberate fighting, or a vicious hit that causes a player to hit the rink’s boards hard with the front of his or her body.

主要罪行包括用棍子刺击玩家,故意打人,或者恶毒地打人,导致玩家用自己身体的正面猛烈地打出Rink的棋盘.

A player on whom a penalty has been called must leave the ice and sit in the penalty box for two or five minutes, depending on the seriousness of the infraction.

受罚被罚的玩家必须离开冰块并按违纪情节的严重程度在罚球箱中坐了两到五分钟.

That player’s team plays short-handed until he or she returns to the ice.

球员的球队在回到冰上之前,都以短手出击。

Do You Know?

你知道吗?

Frank Zamboni invented the “Zamboni,” a machine that spreads water on rough ice to make it smooth.

弗兰克·赞博尼发明了"赞博尼"(Zamboni)一款将水撒入粗冰上以使之平滑的机器.

It has been used on NHL rinks since 1954.

它自1954年起被用在了NHL Rinks上.

The Birth of Hockey Hockey has its origins in ball-and-stick games played on grass that date back to ancient Egypt, Greece, and Persia.

"冰球之生"起源于早在古埃及,希腊和波斯等地在草地上玩的花球和花棍游戏.

Ice-skating became popular in Europe beginning in the seventeenth century, and games on ice were played in various countries.

从17世纪起,冰上滑冰在欧洲变得很受欢迎,而冰上游戏也在各国上演.

Hockey was originally a casual game played without rules.

冰球原本是一个没有规则的随意游戏.

It was played with a ball, which was difficult to control on ice and presented a hazard to players and spectators.

它被打出一球,在冰上很难控制,给球员和观众带来了危险.

The first hockey rules were the “Halifax Rules,” developed in eastern Canada.

第一个曲棍球规则是加拿大东部制定的“哈利法克斯规则”。

James Creighton, who was from Nova Scotia (one of Canada’s eastern provinces), took the rules to Montreal, Quebec, and developed the “Montreal Rules.”

来自新斯科舍(加拿大东部省份之一)的詹姆斯·克雷顿(James Creighton)将规则带到了魁北克的蒙特利尔,并制定了"蒙特利尔规则". “

The first official hockey game, played on March 3, 1875, in an indoor skating rink in Montreal, marked the debut of a wooden disk, or puck, instead of a ball.

首场正式的冰球比赛于1875年3月3日在蒙特利尔的室内花样滑冰场上出场,标志着木盘出道,或作"扑克"取而代之,取而代之.

Hockey was an instant hit in Montreal and spread throughout Canada and south into the United States in the decades that followed.

冰球是蒙特利尔的一个即时命中,并在之后的几十年中扩散到加拿大全境并南入美国.

Hockey Legends Wayne Gretzky is widely considered the best hockey player of all time.

冰球传奇(英语:Wayne Gretzky)被广泛认为是有史以来最好的冰球运动员.

He played professionally for two decades, starting in 1979, and led the Edmonton Oilers to Stanley Cup championships four times while setting astounding records for goals and assists.

他从1979年开始职业出场20年,并带领埃德蒙顿石油公司四次获得斯坦利杯冠军,同时为入球和助攻设定惊人的记录.

His remarkable talents earned him the nickname “The Great One.”

他的杰出才华为他赢得了“伟大者”的绰号。

Bobby Orr played for the Boston Bruins from 1966 to 1975.

鲍比 奥尔从1966年到1975年为波士顿布鲁恩斯队出场.

He scored in overtime to lead his team to a Stanley Cup championship in the 1969–1970 season, its first win in twenty-nine years.

他在1969-1970赛季以超时的成绩带领球队获得斯坦利杯冠军,这是其29年来的首个入球.

During his career, he won many trophies for most valuable player and leading scorer.

在职业生涯中,他为最有价值球员和主打分数的球员赢得了许多奖杯.

Orr’s popularity helped hockey take root in the United States.

奥尔的受欢迎程度帮助冰球在美国扎根.

Hayley Wickenheiser joined Canada’s National Women’s Team in 1994 at the age of fifteen.

Hayley Wickenheiser于1994年15岁时加入加拿大国家女子队.

She has led the team to seven medals at the Women’s World Hockey Championships and five Olympic medals.

她在女子世界曲棍球锦标赛上带领球队获得7枚奖牌和5枚奥运会奖牌.

Wickenheiser has had a strong influence on the growth of women’s hockey.

Wickenheiser对女子曲棍球的成长影响很大.

Why Hockey?

为什么是冰球?

Hockey is a challenging sport to play, but by learning the rules and practicing, committed young players can become skilled.

曲棍球是一种挑战性的运动,但通过学习规则和练习,执着的年轻球员可以变得有技能.

They need to be good skaters, and even if they are, they must be prepared for serious bruises.

他们需要成为优秀的花样滑冰运动员,即使是,也必须做好严重瘀伤的准备.

Yet if hockey is so challenging, why are millions of people of all ages hooked on it?

但是,如果曲棍球如此具有挑战性,为什么数百万不同年龄的人都喜欢上它?

Jeremy Rupke coaches hockey and maintains a website to help players improve their skills.

杰里米·鲁克(英语:Jeremy Rupke)担任曲棍球教练并维持一个网站来帮助球员提高技能.

In his words, “Hockey is a fast-paced, action-packed game that requires quick thinking, communication, and a lot of skill.

用他的话来说,"Hockey是一个快节奏,动作包的游戏,需要快速思考,沟通,以及大量的技巧.

Everyone works together as a team for a common goal.

每个人都作为一个团队一起为共同的目标而工作.

Hockey is a great way to have fun, challenge yourself, and make a lot of new friends.”

冰球是玩得开心,挑战自己,做很多新朋友的好方法. “

“Perhaps one of the greatest feelings in hockey is when the game starts and everything else in your life stops.

“曲棍球中最伟大的感觉之一或许是比赛开始时,你生命中的其他一切都停止了。

Once the puck hits the ice, all your worries disappear.

一旦冰块掉入冰中 你所有的担心就消失了

It’s just you and the game.”

只有你和游戏。 “

Jeremy Rupke, pictured here with a team he coaches, has had a passion for hockey since he could walk.

杰里米·鲁克(Jeremy Rupke)在这里与他教练的一队球队相接相接,由于他能行走,一直热衷于曲棍球.