Soccer
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents An Amazing Sport.
(原始内容存档于2018-10-21). Cable of Intext A Amazing Sport.
4 Playing at All Levels.
4 在所有级别上播放。
5 Playing the Game.
页:1 玩游戏
8 The Birth of Soccer.
8 《足球诞生》。
12 Soccer Legends.
12"足球传奇".
14 Everyone Can Play.
14个人可以玩。
15 Glossary.
15 词汇。
16 Zinedine Zidane (left) makes the winning goal against Portugal.
16 (左翼) 齐内丁·齐丹出战葡萄牙的入球.
He played for the French national team from 1989 to 2006.
他在1989年至2006年间为法国国家队出场.
An Amazing Sport The date is June 28, 2000.
惊人的运动 日期为2000年6月28日.
The French and Portuguese national soccer teams are competing in the Euro 2000 championship.
法国和葡萄牙国家足球队正在参加2000年欧锦赛的比赛.
The score is tied at 1-1, and the match has gone into extra time.
得分1-1平分 比赛进入了额外时间.
With only three minutes left, a referee awards a penalty kick to France.
仅剩三分钟,裁判授予法国罚球.
Now it’s up to superstar Zinedine Zidane.
现在,
He calms himself before confidently kicking the ball into the upper left corner of the net to give France the win.
他在自信地将球踢入球网左上角以给法国取胜之前冷静了下来.
The crowd is still cheering wildly as Zidane runs a partial victory lap and teammates surround him in a group embrace.
观众仍然疯狂地欢呼着,因为齐达内跑出一圈局部的胜利,队友们用团体拥抱来包围他.
Thrilling moments like this one have enticed millions of soccer enthusiasts to pick up a soccer ball and experience the game for themselves.
如此令人惊叹的时刻 已经吸引了数百万足球爱好者 来捡起一个足球 并亲自体验比赛
Fans have become avid spectators, too, watching matches on television or at one of thousands of stadiums around the world.
粉丝也成为热门观众,
Soccer is a spectacular sport for people of all ages in every country.
足球是每个国家所有年龄的人的壮观运动。
South China (yellow) battled a team from the Philippines in Manila in 2015.
2015年南洋(黄色)在马尼拉出战菲律宾一队.
China won the match 6-1.
中国在比赛中以6-1取胜.
Playing at All Levels As the most popular sport in the world, soccer— also called association football—is played by about 240 million people in more than 300,000 clubs.
在所有关卡播放 作为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动,足球——也称为协会足球——在30多万个俱乐部中约有2.4亿人参加。
Estimates place the number of fans as high as 3.
估计粉丝人数高达3人.
5 billion—half the total number of people on Earth!
地球50亿人口总数!
Professional soccer is governed by FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which was founded in 1904 and is based in Switzerland.
职业足球由国际足联(Fédération Internationale de Football Association)管理,该协会成立于1904年,总部设在瑞士.
As of early 2015, FIFA had 209 member countries, each of which has a national team.
截至2015年初,国际足联共有209个成员国,每个成员国都有国家队.
FIFA organizes international competitions between teams that hope to advance to the World Cup, which takes place every four years for men and women.
国际足联在希望晋级世界杯的球队之间组织国际比赛,每4年举行一次男女比赛.
Thirty-two men’s teams and twenty-four women’s teams are selected to play in the World Cup.
选拔出32支男队和24支女队参加世界杯.
Millions of people watch the final matches.
数百万人观看了决赛.
A Colorado team (blue) plays against the Yuwa Supergoats (red), a girls’ soccer team from India, in Blaine, Minnesota, on July 12, 2014.
科罗拉多一队(蓝色)于2014年7月12日在明尼苏达州布莱恩对阵来自印度的女子足球队尤瓦超羊(红色).
Many youth teams compete internationally.
许多青年队在国际上竞争.
The United States Soccer Federation (USSF), commonly referred to as U.
美国足球联合会(USSF),通称U.
S.
师曰.
Soccer, is a member of FIFA and governs all soccer leagues in the United States, including amateur, professional, men’s, women’s, youth, and Paralympic teams.
足球是国际足联的成员,管理美国所有足球联赛,包括业余、职业、男子、女子、青年和残奥会球队。
Soccer is popular among students at every level, from elementary school to college.
足球在从小学到大学的各级学生中都很受欢迎.
Players don’t even have to be members of a team to enjoy the sport.
玩家甚至不需要加入团队来享受运动。
As few as two people can grab a ball and play the game in a park or practically any other open area, which is part of soccer’s widespread appeal.
几乎只有两个人能拿起一球在公园或几乎任何其他空地打球,
ASIA AFRICA NORTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA EUROPE AUSTRALIA call the game football call the game soccer call it something else The game is called soccer in North America and something similar in several other places.
亚 非 洲 北 美 洲 称游戏足球称游戏足球称别的东西 比赛在北美被称为"足球",在其他多地也被称为"类似".
Italy calls the sport calcio, and South Korea calls it chukku.
意大利称运动为"calcio",韩国称"chukku".
Most of the world calls it football.
世界上大多数人都称之为"足球".
Soccer is played in almost every country around the world.
足球几乎在世界各地的每个国家都有出场.
The sport transcends national borders as well as cultural and income differences in both industrialized and developing countries.
体育超越了国界以及工业化国家和发展中国家的文化和收入差异。
Although most people associate the sport with outdoor fields, some people play the sport indoors in a gymnasium or on an ice hockey rink covered with artificial turf.
虽然大多数人将运动与户外田地联系起来,但有些人在室内的体育馆或被人造地盘覆盖的冰球冰球场上进行运动.
Men’s soccer has been included in all but one Summer Olympic Games since 1900.
男子足球自1900年起除一门夏季奥林匹克运动会外,全部参赛.
Women’s soccer was added to the Games in 1996.
1996年在运动会中增加了女子足球.
Playing the Game During a soccer match, two teams compete on the pitch, or field.
在足球比赛期间,两支球队在球场或球场进行比赛。
Each team attempts to score goals by getting the ball into their opponent’s net, and they also attempt to block their opponents from scoring.
每支球队都试图将入球打入对手的网中来打入入入球,他们也试图阻止对手打入入入球.
A soccer team consists of eleven players—one goalkeeper (goalie) and ten field players who play different positions to cover different parts of the pitch.
一支足球队由11名球员组成——一名守门员(目标)和10名场上球员,他们打出不同的位置来覆盖球道的不同部分.
Defenders primarily play defense and try to keep their opponents from scoring.
维权者主要打防守并试图防止对手打分.
Midfielders frequently switch back and forth between offense and defense, while forwards primarily play offense.
中场球员经常在进攻和防守之间互换,而前锋则主要扮演进攻.
The center forward, or striker, is generally the leading scorer on the team and the most formidable offensive player.
中前锋,或称出击者,一般是球队中的主要得分者,也是最可怕的进攻球员.
Regardless of position, all players need to be prepared to switch quickly between offense and defense.
不管位置如何,所有玩家都需要准备好在进攻和防御之间迅速转换.
Players besides the goalkeeper can only touch the ball with their feet, legs, chest, and head.
除了守门员之外,球员只能用脚,腿,胸部和头来触摸球.
The goalkeeper can use his or her hands within the penalty area.
守门员可以在罚球区内用手.
The match begins with a kickoff.
比赛以起跑开始.
The ball is placed on the center spot, and a member of the starting team kicks, or passes, the ball to a teammate.
球被放在中点上,一名起球队成员将球踢出或传入队友.
The starting team tries to move the ball down the pitch and score a goal by getting the ball past the other team’s goalkeeper and into the net.
开始球队试图将球向下移动并打入一球,让球通过对方球队的守门员并进入入球网.
and goes into the goal.
进入目标
inside this area.
在这个区域。
The penalty kicker is the only player allowed in this area.
罚球员是这一地区唯一允许的球员.
If the ball goes out here, the match is restarted with a throw-in.
如果球从这里出去,比赛就用掷入来重启.
G – goalie D – defender M – midfielder F – forward G MM M DD D D FF Fstriker striker FFF D D D D M M M G If the starting team sends the ball out of bounds, a player from the other team throws the ball from where it went out of bounds.
G-守门员 D-守门员 M-中场员 F-前锋 GMM M DD D D D FF 歼击手 FFF D D D D M M G 如果起步队将球发出界外,则由另一队的球员从出界地投出.
If the ball goes out of bounds at a goal line, the goalkeeper kicks the ball back into play.
如果球在入球线上出界,守门员会将球踢回正球.
If a team sends the ball outside their own goal line, the other team corner kicks the ball back into play.
如果一支球队将球送出自己的入球线外,则另一支球队角将球踢回正球.
When a player commits a foul within his or her own penalty box against an opposing player, the opposing team is awarded a free kick from the penalty spot, called a penalty kick.
当玩家在自己的罚球箱内对对手出手犯规时,对方球队被授予从罚球点自由踢出,称为罚球.
Many penalty kicks result in a goal for the fouled team.
许多罚球踢出犯规球队的入球.
Soccer is a demanding sport that requires training and conditioning to play well.
足球是一项要求很高的体育运动,需要训练与调制才能打得好.
A soccer pitch is 100–131 yards (90–120 m) long and 49–100 yards (45–90 m) wide.
足球投出场长为100–131码(90–120米),宽为49–100码(45–90米).
Pitch sizes are different depending on whether the field is an international playing field, an Olympic field, or a youth or high school field.
皮克大小因球场是国际比赛场地,奥运会场地,还是青少年或高中场而不同.
Whatever the size, a pitch is large compared to the playing fields of most other sports.
无论大小大小,一个投出场与大多数其他运动的比赛场相比都是很大的.
Matches consist of two 45-minute halves with only one 15-minute break.
比赛由两道45分半的相机组成,只有一道15分的休息.
During a match, players can cover up to 7 miles (12 km), most of it at a fast pace.
在一场比赛中,玩家可以覆盖到7英里(12公里)以内,其中大部分速度快.
Players train to develop stamina and endurance as well as flexibility to avoid injuries and muscular strength to hold off players who are trying to gain control of the ball.
玩家训练以发展耐力和耐力,并灵活地避免受伤和肌肉强力来牵制那些试图获得球控制权的球员.
Soccer players are always working to polish their skills and master the game.
足球运动员总是努力去磨练自己的技能并掌握比赛.
Goalkeepers are responsible for stopping any balls that get past their team’s defenders.
守门员负责阻止球队的维权者。
They have to be strong, tough, fast, and not afraid of getting hurt.
他们必须坚强,坚韧,快活,不怕被伤害.
Field players must master many skills, including kicking, dribbling, passing, heading, shooting to score a goal, and getting the ball away from an opponent with different kinds of tackles.
场上球员必须掌握许多技能,包括踢出,打出,打出,走入,打出一球才能打入一球,并让球远离有不同类型接力的对手.
The Birth of Soccer People played soccer in the British Isles from the eighth to the nineteenth centuries.
"足球之生"(英語:The Birth of Soccer People)从8世纪到19世纪在不列颠群岛打过足球.
The number of players wasn’t standardized, and entire villages sometimes played.
球员人数没有标准化,
The game was less organized and more violent, even to the point of permitting kicking and otherwise physically attacking an opponent without penalty.
游戏组织性较弱,暴力性更强,甚至达到允许踢球,以其他方式无罚地对对手进行人身攻击的地步.
These rough early versions of soccer were popular, but they also faced opposition from authorities who wanted this violent form of recreation stopped.
这些粗糙的早期足球版本很受欢迎,但他们也面临着当局的反对,他们想阻止这种暴力形式的娱乐.
Soccer experienced a big shift at the beginning of the nineteenth century, when educators brought the game into public schools, which developed different rules for widely different playing fields.
足球在19世纪初经历了一个很大的转变,当时教育家将游戏带入了公立学校,公立学校为大相径庭的游戏领域制定了不同的规则.
For example, paved school playgrounds required fewer rough-and-tumble tactics and more dribbling skill.
例如,铺平了的学校操场需要较少的粗糙和倒塌的战术,需要更多的打分技能。
Schools favored different styles of play; some preferred the use of feet (soccer), while others wanted to include the use of hands (rugby).
学校偏好不同的玩法;有的更喜欢使用脚(socer),有的则想包括使用手(rugby).
Long ago, one version of the game permitted any tactic besides murder to get the ball to its target.
很久以前,一个版本的游戏允许除了谋杀之外的任何战术让球到达目标.
British soccer players in 1875 under the Football Association’s rules As school administrators noticed the value of teamwork and cooperation that the sport fostered, soccer became a standard part of school.
1875年英国足球运动员,根据足球协会的规则 由于学校管理人员注意到体育促进团队合作的价值,足球成为学校的标准部分。
In 1863, Cambridge University developed rules to unify the ways that schools played.
1863年,剑桥大学制定了统一学校演奏方式的规则.
The rules banned the use of hands, and because of this, football (soccer) split off from rugby football.
规则禁止使用手,因此足球(soccer)与橄榄球分道扬镳.
Soccer’s first organization, the Football Association, was founded on October 26, 1863.
足球会的第一个组织是足球协会,成立于1863年10月26日.
It had fifty member clubs by 1871, and it held its first competition, the FA Cup, the following year.
到1871年,它有50个会员俱乐部,并在次年举办了第一次比赛,即FA Cup.
Outside of Great Britain, the sport gained steam in last decade of the 1800s and beyond.
在大不列颠以外,这项运动在1800年代及以后的上个十年里获得了蒸汽.
FIFA was founded in 1904 and had twenty-one national associations by 1912, thirty-six by 1925, and forty-one by 1930, when the first World Cup was played.
国际足联成立于1904年,到1912年有21个全国性协会,到1925年有36个,到1930年有41个,当时第一次出赛的世界杯.
In the late 1930s, soccer rules from the 1800s were modernized and reorganized.
1930年代末,从1800年代起的足球规则被现代化并重组.
The rules were similarly revised in 1997.
1997年对这些规则作了类似的修订。
Today, soccer is a worldwide phenomenon whose appeal continues to grow.
今天,足球是一个世界性现象,其吸引力继续增长。
Soccer Legends Soccer has had a wealth of gifted players over the years.
足球传奇足球队多年来拥有丰富的有天赋的球员.
Pelé is widely considered the greatest soccer player in the history of the sport and is the only player ever to have played on teams that won the World Cup three times.
佩莱被广泛认为是运动史上最伟大的足球运动员,也是有史以来唯一在三次夺得世界杯冠军的球队出场的球员.
Playing as striker for Brazil’s national team, he was active from 1956 to 1977, scoring 1,281 goals in 1,363 matches, a world record that still stands.
作为巴西国家队的入球手,他从1956年到1977年一直活跃,在1,363场比赛中打入了1,281个入球,这一世界纪录至今未变。
Pelé’s gifts included an amazing talent for anticipating players’ movements.
Pelé’s的天赋包括了能预测玩家动作的惊人天赋.
Playing as a forward for seventeen years, Mia Hamm helped the United States win the first FIFA Women’s World Cup in 1991 as well as the 1999 Women’s World Cup.
米娅·哈姆作为前锋出战了十七年,帮助美国在1991年赢得了第一届国际足联女子世界杯和1999年女子世界杯.
She won gold medals at the 1996 and 2004 Summer Olympic Games and was included on FIFA ’s 2004 list of the “125 Greatest Living Soccer Players.”
她在1996年和2004年夏季奥林匹克运动会中获得金牌,并被列入了国际足联2004年"125名最伟大的活足球运动员"名单. “
In addition to her formidable soccer triumphs, Hamm has also been a powerful role model for girls aspiring to succeed in sports.
除了她令人惊叹的足球胜利外,哈姆也一直是渴望在体育运动中取得成功的女孩的强大榜样。
Youth leagues are popular around the world.
青年联赛在世界各地很受欢迎.
Here, a boys’ match is underway in Bucharest, Romania.
在罗马尼亚布加勒斯特,
Everyone Can Play World Cup soccer is far from the only way to play the game.
每个人都可以玩世界 杯足球赛远非比赛的唯一方式.
Some players choose futsal, a fast-paced indoor version of soccer.
一些球员选择了futsal,一种速度快的室内足球版本.
Others prefer to play on the shore and choose beach soccer.
其他人更喜欢在岸上打球,选择海滩足球.
Most players, however, prefer something a little more traditional and opt for old-fashioned soccer.
然而,大多数球员更喜欢传统一点的东西,选择了老式的足球.
There are many ways for students to get involved.
学生参与的方式很多.
They can find out if their city or town has a soccer organization with teams for different age groups.
他们可以知道他们的城市或城镇是否有一个足球组织,有不同年龄段的球队.
Coaches will help young players build handling skills and learn offensive and defensive strategies.
教练会帮助年轻球员建立接力技能并学习进攻和防御策略.
Playing soccer is a great way to learn about sportsmanship and teamwork—ideals that are important both on and off the soccer field.
踢足球是学习运动精神和团队精神的好方法,这些理想在足球场内外都很重要。
Millions of cheering fans and players around the world can’t be wrong—the spectacular sport of soccer promises excitement for everyone.
全球数以百万计的欢呼粉丝和球员不会出错,