Argentina
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Where Is It?
内容表在哪里?
4 People.
4个人。
6 Land.
6地.
8 History.
8 历史.
10 Celebrations.
10个庆典.
12 Food.
12 粮.
13 Conclusion.
13 结论。
14 Glossary.
14 词汇表。
16 ATLANTIC OCEAN PACIFIC OCEAN ARGENTINA URUGUAY BRAZIL PARAGUAY BOLIVIA CHILE Buenos Aires H SOUTH AMERICA AFRICA NORTH AMERICA Where Is It?
16 大西洋大洋洲 阿根廷 乌鲁圭 巴西 巴拉盖 玻利维亚 智利 布宜诺斯艾利斯 南美 北美 在哪里?
Argentina is the second-largest country on the continent of South America and the eighth-largest country in the world.
阿根廷是南美洲大陆上第二大的国家,也是世界上第八大的国家.
Its land covers 2,736,690 square kilometers (1,056,642 sq.
其地面积为2,736,690平方千米(1,056,642平方公克.
mi.)
(中文(简体) ).
and lies between the Andes Mountains, the longest mountain chain on Earth, and the Atlantic Ocean.
位于安第斯山脉之间 地球上最长的山脉链 和大西洋之间
The countries of Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Chile border Argentina.
巴西、乌拉圭、巴拉圭、玻利维亚和智利同阿根廷接壤。
Twenty-three provinces make up Argentina.
阿根廷由二十三个省组成。
Each one has an independent government with its own laws and constitution.
每个政府都有独立的政府,有自己的法律和宪法。
However, every province must follow and answer to the laws of Argentina’s national government.
然而,每个省都必须遵守阿根廷国民政府的法律。
The capital and largest city in Argentina is Buenos Aires, whose name means “fair or good winds.”
阿根廷的首都和最大城市是布宜诺斯艾利斯,其名称意为"公平或好风". “
Its population is more than fifteen million people.
其人口已超过1500万.
The city boasts the widest street in the world.
这座城市拥有世界上最宽的街道。
People named Avenida 9 de Julio (July 9th Avenue) for the date of Argentina’s independence from the country of Spain.
人们取名"Avenida 9 de Julio"(7月9日大道),为阿根廷从西班牙国家独立之日.
Buenos Aires is one of the largest ports in South America.
布宜诺斯艾利斯是南美洲最大的港口之一.
The city is the center of many economic activities, including the nation’s banking, food processing, and automobile industries.
城市是许多经济活动的中心,包括国家的银行业、食品加工和汽车工业。
Known for the friendliness of its residents, Buenos Aires is a multicultural city and home to diverse groups of people.
布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个多文化的城市,是不同群体聚居的地方。
It has one of the largest middle classes in Latin America.
它拥有拉丁美洲最大的中产阶级之一.
Many of the people who live and work there enjoy city life and all it has to offer.
许多在那里生活和工作的人享受城市生活和所有必须提供的东西。
Buenos Aires looks quite a bit like a European city due to the traditions brought there by many of its residents.
布宜诺斯艾利斯看起来有点像欧洲城市,
The obelisk on Avenida 9 de Julio was built in 1936.
Avenida 9 de Julio上的方尖碑建于1936年.
It honors the four hundredth birthday of Buenos Aires.
它纪念了布宜诺斯艾利斯四百岁生日.
People More than forty-three million people live in Argentina, with more than 90 percent of the population living in its four largest cities.
4300多万人生活在阿根廷,90%以上的人口生活在四个最大的城市。
Argentina has the third-largest economy in Latin America, after Brazil and Mexico.
阿根廷拥有拉丁美洲第三大经济体,仅次于巴西和墨西哥.
Argentina is strong in agriculture and rich with natural resources such as silver, gold, oil, and natural gas.
阿根廷在农业上很强,并拥有银,金,石油等自然资源和天然气.
Its exports include wine and beef as well as lemons, grapes, peanuts, tea, and wheat.
它的出口包括葡萄酒和牛肉以及柠檬,葡萄,花生,茶和小麦.
Most Argentines work in service jobs, but work is also available in the country’s automobile, textile, energy, communications, and appliance industries.
大多数阿根廷人从事服务性工作,但国内的汽车、纺织、能源、通讯和电器行业也有工作。
Argentina also offers employment in the film industry, with dozens of motion pictures produced there every year.
阿根廷还提供电影业的就业,每年在那里制作数十张运动相片.
Argentina has a strong agricultural history.
阿根廷有着很强的农业历史.
Farmers harvest wheat (left) and grapes (below).
农民收割小麦(左)和葡萄(下).
The Roman Catholic faith is Argentina’s official religion.
罗马天主教信仰是阿根廷的官方宗教.
However, the country guarantees freedom of religion, and people also practice the Muslim, Jewish, Protestant, and Mormon religions.
然而,国家保障宗教自由,人们也信奉穆斯林、犹太教、新教和摩门教。
Like many countries, Argentina can be considered a “melting pot” because diverse peoples came together from all over the world to form a new nation.
与许多国家一样,阿根廷可以被视为“熔炉”,因为来自世界各地的不同民族聚集在一起,组成了一个新的国家。
Argentina has always welcomed new immigrants.
阿根廷一直欢迎新移民。
Today, the majority of Argentines have European roots.
今天,大多数阿根廷人都有欧洲血统。
Argentina’s official language is Spanish.
阿根廷的官方语言为西班牙语.
However, since most Argentines trace their roots back to Europe, some people also speak other languages, including Italian, German, French, and English.
然而,由于大多数 阿根廷人可以追溯到欧洲,有些人也会说其他语言,包括意大利语,德语,法语和英语.
Visitors will notice European architecture in Villa General Belgrano, a district in the province of Córdoba.
游客会注意到科尔多瓦省的一个区贝尔格拉诺将军别墅的欧洲建筑.
Land Shaped like a long triangle, Argentina has mountains, deserts, plains, glaciers, vast lakes, and seashores.
陆地形状像长三角形,阿根廷有山地,沙漠,平原,冰川,广阔的湖泊和海岸.
Five major regions make up Argentina’s varied land.
五个主要地区构成阿根廷的多块土地。
The Andes Mountains form a great wall between Chile and Argentina.
安第斯山脉在智利和阿根廷之间形成一堵大墙.
The Pampas region is a large area of flat, fertile land where people grow many crops.
潘帕斯地区是一片大片平地,肥沃的土地,人们在那里种植许多农作物.
Patagonia—the largest region and home to the oil and gas industries— is known for its ecotourism.
巴塔哥尼亚是最大的地区,也是石油和天然气工业的所在地,以生态旅游而出名.
The Littoral region, in the north, has jungles and swamps, while the Gran Chaco region is a lowland in the northwest.
北部的滨海地区有丛林和沼泽地,而大查科地区是西北地区的低地.
The countries of Brazil and Paraguay meet Argentina in an area called the Triple Frontier, which is formed by the Iguazú and Paraná Rivers.
巴西和巴拉圭两国在由伊瓜苏河和巴拉那河组成的一个叫"三边"的地区相会.
Here, the Iguazú River tumbles over horseshoe- shaped falls that extend 2.
在这里,伊瓜苏河在马蹄形瀑布上起伏起伏起伏起伏起伏起伏起伏起伏.
7 kilometers (1.
7公里(1.
7 mi.)
7分钟)
Iguazú Falls are taller and wider than most of the waterfalls in the world.
伊瓜苏瀑布比世界上大多数瀑布高而宽.
They formed millions of years ago when a volcanic eruption left a huge crack in the earth.
它们形成于数百万年前 当火山爆发 留下了巨大的裂缝 在地球上。
The name of the falls comes from a language of native people in the region and means “big water.”
瀑布的名称取自当地原住民的一种语言,意思是"大水". “
With its many habitats, Argentina is alive with different kinds of birds and mammals.
阿根廷拥有许多栖息地,活生生的有不同种类的鸟类和哺乳动物.
Toucans, Andean condors, penguins, pumas, tapirs, howler monkeys, and jaguars are all residents.
图肯斯,安第斯神鹰,企鹅,美洲狮,水龙头,豪尔猴和美洲虎都是居民.
The towering Andes Mountains, stretching the full length of western South America, are one of Earth’s great natural features.
高耸起的安第斯山脉绵延着南美洲西部的全长,是地球巨大的自然地貌之一.
The Andes range is about 7,242 kilometers (4,500 mi.)
安第斯山脉的航程约为7,242公里(4,500米.
long and runs through seven countries.
长并贯穿七国.
Its highest peak— Mount Aconcagua—is 6,962 meters (22,841 ft.)
其最高峰-阿康卡瓜山为6,962米(22,841英尺).
tall.
高个子。
Iguazú Falls are one of the seven natural wonders of the world.
伊瓜苏瀑布是世界七大自然奇观之一.
Mount Aconcagua, in the Andes, is the highest mountain peak in the Americas.
安第斯山脉中的阿孔卡瓜山是美洲最高的山峰.
History Argentina has had a long and troubled history.
阿根廷历史悠久而动荡。
Native peoples have lived here for thousands of years, but many died from disease and warfare following the Spanish invasion in the 1500s.
原住民在这里生活了上千年,但许多人在1500年代西班牙入侵后死于疾病和战争.
After Argentina declared its independence from Spain in 1816, Spanish rule was finally banished in the country.
1816年阿根廷从西班牙宣布独立后,西班牙的统治最终被流放该国.
The Argentine Republic was founded in 1853, and Buenos Aires became its official capital in 1880.
阿根廷共和国成立于1853年,布宜诺斯艾利斯于1880年成为其正式首都.
Some people call the years from 1880 to 1914 the “Golden Age” of Argentina.
有些人称从1880年到1914年是阿根廷的"黄金时代".
Railroads expanded, sheep farming and cattle ranching became very important, and roads, buildings, and parks were built.
铁路扩大,养羊和养牛变得非常重要,并修建了道路,建筑物和公园.
However, with the Great Depression in 1929, Argentina’s economy struggled and military dictators rose to power.
然而,随着1929年的大萧条,阿根廷的经济陷入了挣扎,而军事独裁者上台.
Dictatorships ruled from 1929 until 1943, when another military leader, Juan Perón, helped overthrow the government.
从1929年开始独裁统治,直到1943年,另一位军事领袖胡安·佩隆帮助推翻了政府.
A painting shows the congress that declared Argentina free from Spain in 1816.
一幅画展示了1816年宣布阿根廷脱离西班牙的大会.
In 1946, Juan Perón was elected president.
1946年,胡安·佩隆被选为总统.
Perón’s popularity increased as he introduced reforms such as health services and retirement money for the majority of Argentines.
Perón的受欢迎程度增加,因为他对大多数阿根廷人实行了保健服务和退休金等改革。
Although he and his wife, Eva, introduced these good things to the working classes, Perón also ignored human rights and acted like a dictator.
虽然他和妻子伊娃将这些好东西介绍给工人阶级,但佩隆也无视人权,表现得像独裁者.
His popularity weakened during his second term as president, and he fled Argentina for Spain in 1955.
他在第二任总统期间的受欢迎度减弱了,他于1955年出逃阿根廷去西班牙.
However, Perón returned to Argentina in 1973.
然而,佩隆于1973年返回阿根廷.
He ran for president once again and won a decisive victory.
他再次竞选总统,并取得了决定性的胜利.
He died the following year.
次年病逝.
While the Peróns have critics, today many Argentines remember them as good leaders who helped the working classes and modernized Argentina.
虽然佩龙人有批评者,但今天许多阿根廷人记得他们是帮助工人阶级和使阿根廷现代化的优秀领导人。
During the decades following Perón’s rule, Argentina experienced more military takeovers and economic turmoil.
在佩龙统治后的几十年里,阿根廷经历了更多的军事接管和经济动荡.
However, since 1983, democracy has taken hold, the economy has grown, and millions of new jobs have been created.
然而,自1983年以来,民主已经稳固,经济已经发展,创造了数百万个新的就业机会。
Even with its rocky past, Argentina seems to have a promising future.
尽管阿根廷过去充满了动荡,但未来似乎充满希望。
Juan and Eva Perón Long ago, gauchos roamed the Pampas herding cattle.
胡安和伊娃·佩龙 很久以前,Gauchos在Pampas畜牧牛群中游走。
Today, gauchos symbolize the spirit of the Argentine people.
今天,gauchos象征着阿根廷人民的精神。
Gauchos are proud of their horses.
高祖以马为荣.
It has been said that “a gaucho without a horse is a man without feet.”
有人说,“没有马的食人鱼就是没有脚的人。 “
Celebrations Modern Argentina comes alive with its yearly festivals.
现代阿根廷每年举办节日,
Carnival, which is often celebrated in February or March, gives people a chance to dress up as clowns, animals, and cartoon characters.
嘉年华经常在2月或3月被庆祝,使人们有机会将自己打扮成小丑,动物和卡通人物.
During Carnival, Argentines build huge, colorful floats that parade down the street, with musicians, dancers, and onlookers enjoying the event.
在嘉年华期间,阿根廷人建造了巨大的,多彩多彩的浮雕,在街上游行,音乐家,舞蹈家和观赏者都喜欢这一活动.
People also enjoy wheat, tango, and gaucho festivals.
人们还享受小麦,探戈和高考等节日.
The Gaucho Festival of San Antonio de Areco is a popular event that takes place every November.
圣安东尼奥·德·阿雷克(San Antonio de Areco)的高乔节是每年11月举办的一个受欢迎的活动.
Gauchos show their horseback-riding skills during a ten-day celebration that includes bronco riding, parades, and dancing.
高丘斯在为期十天的庆典中展现出骑马的技巧,其中包括铜骑,游行和舞蹈.
Another important celebration in Argentina is the national day of independence on July 9.
阿根廷的另一个重要庆祝活动是7月9日的国家独立日.
Families and friends spend time together to honor the events of 1816.
家人和朋友一起花时间纪念1816年的事件.
They celebrate with traditional food and parades.
他们用传统食物和游行来庆祝.
The complicated movements of a dance called the tango tell the story of everything from love to political unrest.
一个叫探戈的舞蹈的复杂运动讲述了从爱到政治动乱的一切故事.
Every year in August, people come to Argentina from all over the world to take part in a tango festival.
每年8月,人们都会从世界各地来阿根廷参加探戈节.
Food As in other areas of Argentine culture, Spanish, French, and Italian immigrants to Argentina have brought their own tastes to what citizens eat.
粮食 与阿根廷文化的其他领域一样,西班牙人、法国人和前往阿根廷的意大利人也给公民们带来了自己的口味。
Today, foods from all these cultures are popular in Argentina.
今天,来自所有这些文化的食物在阿根廷很受欢迎.
Since meat is widely plentiful, it is not unusual for people to eat beef twice a day.
由于肉类广泛丰富,人们每天吃牛肉两次并不罕见.
Steak and other cuts of meat are always available and are often grilled on an open pit or barbecue.
牛排和其他肉类切片总是可以买到的,经常被烤在开阔的坑或烧烤上.
Served nearly everywhere, empanadas are tasty pastries that can be filled with meat, vegetables, cheese, or fruit.
几乎在任何地方都服务着, 乳香是可口的糕点, 可以被肉、蔬菜、起司或水果所填充。
Italian foods such as ravioli, pasta, and pizza are also popular.
意大利食品如腊果,面条和披萨也受欢迎.
Besides food, another product consumed by Argentines is a tea called yerba maté.
除食品外,阿根廷人还消费了一种叫yerba maté的茶.
This drink is made from the dried leaves of the yerba maté plant.
这种饮料由yerba maté植物干燥的叶子所制取.
Argentines say it gives them energy and helps their minds stay alert.
阿根廷人说这给他们能量,帮助他们保持头脑的警觉.
Conclusion Solidly shaped by its European roots, Argentina has much to offer, including its beautiful land as well as its population, which has expanded to include people from China, South Korea, and other Asian nations.
结论 阿根廷以其欧洲根基为坚实构造,可以提供很多东西,包括它美丽的土地和人口,它已经扩大到包括来自中国、韩国和其他亚洲国家的人民。
Argentines are committed to democracy and feel that their country will continue to prosper.
阿根廷人致力于民主,认为他们的国家将继续繁荣.
A forward-thinking country, Argentina sets strict standards to protect the environment, encourages women to take part in government, and believes in equal rights for all people.
阿根廷是一个具有前瞻性的国家,它制定了保护环境的严格标准,鼓励妇女参与政府,并相信所有人享有平等权利。
Although political unrest has been a big part of the country’s past, its citizens—along with the rest of the world— hold great hope for its future.
虽然政治动荡是该国过去的一大部分,但该国公民与世界其他国家一样,对其未来抱有巨大的希望。
Fountains decorate the area in front of the national government buildings of Argentina in Buenos Aires.
喷泉装饰了布宜诺斯艾利斯阿根廷国家政府建筑前的区域.
Population: 43,646,358 Land: 2,736,690 sq km (1,056,642 sq.
人口43 646 358人 地:2 736 690平方公里(1 056 642平方公里).
mi.)
(中文(简体) ).