Mount Fuji
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Peaceful Mountain.
内容表平和山.
4 A Japanese Treasure.
4日本宝地.
5 Geology.
5 地质学.
6 Plants and Animals.
6 动植物.
9 Sacred Symbol.
9 圣迹。
11 Visiting Mount Fuji.
11 访富士山.
13 So Much to Offer.
13 如此之多的报价。
15 Glossary.
15 词汇。
16 Peaceful Mountain Earth’s tallest mountains are known for their high winds, cold temperatures, and steep cliffs of rock and ice.
16 和平山地高山以高风,寒温和陡峭的岩石和冰崖而出名.
They often look like harsh, unwelcoming places.
它们往往看起来像是严酷而不受欢迎的地方.
The opposite is true of Japan’s highest mountain.
日本最高山峰则相反.
Although scientists consider it an active volcano, Mount Fuji conveys a sense of peace and calm.
虽然科学家认为这是活火山,但富士山传达出一种平和和平静的感觉.
Snowcapped for most of the year, it is considered one of the most beautiful mountains in the world.
大半年被雪盖住,被认为是世界上最美丽的山地之一.
For many Japanese people, Mount Fuji is not just a mountain, however.
然而,对于许多日本人来说,富士山不仅仅是一座山.
It’s also a symbol of their country and a place of worship.
也是他们国家的象征,
Throughout history, Mount Fuji has been a source of inspiration, and it continues to inspire people today.
纵观历史,富士山一直是灵感之源,今天也继续鼓舞人们.
Important religious shrines and cherry blossoms dot the landscape around Mount Fuji.
重要的宗教神社和樱花会点出富士山周围的地貌.
A Japanese Treasure Mount Fuji towers over the surrounding land at 3,776 meters (12,388 ft.)
日本一所富士山塔于周边地上3,776米(12,388英尺).
tall.
高个子。
It is located about 100 kilometers (60 mi.)
它位于约100公里(60米.
southwest of Tokyo on Honshu, Japan’s largest island, and roughly 46 kilometers (29 mi.)
东京西南在日本最大岛屿上,
from the Pacific Ocean.
来自太平洋
Mount Fuji is the centerpiece of Fuji-Hakone-Izu (FOO-jee HAH-koh-neh EE-zoo) National Park, which was established in 1936.
富士山是富士-哈口-伊祖(FOO-jee HAH-koh-neh EE-zoo)国家公园的中心建筑,成立于1936年.
In addition to volcanic landforms, the park features hot springs, coastlines, and islands.
除火山地貌外,公园还以温泉,海岸线和岛屿为特色.
In 2013, UNESCO, an agency of the United Nations, granted Mount Fuji the status of a World Heritage Site.
2013年,联合国的一个机构联合国教科文组织授予富士山世界遗产地位.
That status ensures its protection and conservation.
这一地位确保了它的保护和养护。
UNESCO honored for its cultural importance to the people of Japan.
教科文组织因其对日本人民的文化重要性而感到光荣。
PACIFIC OCEAN SEA OF JAPAN (EAST SEA) l Japan Tokyo Mount Fuji Russia North Korea South Korea s Location of Mount Fuji PACIFIC OCEAN ASIA EUROPE INDIANOCEAN AFRICA Geology Mount Fuji is a cone-shaped volcano located where three huge plates in Earth’s crust meet.
日本太平洋海洋(东海) 日本东京富士山 俄罗斯北部 韩国富士山的位置 亚太-亚洲-印度洋 富士山(Geology Mount Fuji)是一座圆锥形火山,位于地壳中三个巨大的板块相会.
Its volcanic activity is caused by the Pacific Plate moving beneath the Philippine Plate and melting from the heat below.
其火山活动由太平洋板块在菲律宾板块下移动并被从下面的热能熔化而来.
According to a Buddhist legend, an earthquake created Mount Fuji in 286 bce.
根据佛教传说,有地震在286 bce中创造了富士山.
In reality, it formed over a very long period of time.
实际上,它是在很长一段时间内形成的。
Its base is thought to have formed about sixty-five million years ago.
其基础被认为约形成于6500万年前.
The modern-day mountain mainly formed as a result of lava building up over hundreds of thousands of years.
现代的山地主要由数十万年多的熔岩堆积而成.
The eruption of Old Fuji covered Komitake with lava.
老藤的喷发用熔岩覆盖了科米取.
The eruption of New Fuji covered both of the older volcanoes.
新富士火山的喷发覆盖了两座更古老的火山.
Mount Fuji has erupted more than seventy times in the last 2,200 years.
二千二百年来,富士山已经爆发了七十多起.
The largest eruption in recorded history took place in 864 ce.
历史上最大的喷发发生在864克.
The most recent large eruption occurred in 1707, less than two months after a massive earthquake.
最近的一次大规模喷发发生在1707年,在一次大地震后不到两个月.
It caused enormous clouds of volcanic ash to fall on the city of Edo (modern-day Tokyo).
它使巨大的火山灰云落在江户市(现代东京)上.
It also destroyed villages and farmland nearby and caused a ten-year famine.
它还摧毁了附近的村庄和农田并造成了十年的饥荒。
Mount Fuji has been dormant since then but is considered active, meaning that scientists expect it to erupt again.
富士山从那时起就一直休眠,但被认为是活生生的,这意味着科学家们期望它再次爆发.
Mount Fuji’s base is roughly 50 kilometers (30 mi.)
富士山的地基大约为50公里(30米.
in diameter.
直径。
The crater is about 500 meters (1,600 ft.)
该陨坑约500米(1600英尺).
from one side to the other.
从一相相相相相相.
After an enormous earthquake struck Japan in 2011, scientists became concerned that Mount Fuji might erupt.
2011年日本发生大地震后,科学家担心富士山可能爆发.
Large earthquakes near volcanoes often signal that an eruption is coming.
火山附近的大地震 经常显示喷发即将到来
An increase in volcanic activity was detected, but no eruption followed.
发现火山活动有所增加,但随后没有爆发.
However, since Mount Fuji is so close to Tokyo, one of the world’s largest cities, officials put new safety measures into effect.
然而,由于富士山离世界最大的城市之一东京如此相近,官员们将新的安全措施付诸实施.
These include a new evacuation plan for more than a million people who might need to escape quickly.
其中包括为100多万人制定新的撤离计划,这些人可能需要迅速逃跑。
In addition, careful monitoring of Mount Fuji and a warning system are in place.
此外,还认真监测了富士山并建立了警报系统.
Lava, airborne ash, and fast-moving masses of hot rocks and gases are all hazards if the mountain erupts.
熔岩,空中的灰烬,以及迅速移动的热石和气体,如果山体爆发,都是危险的.
Mount Fuji is visible from Tokyo on clear days.
富士山在明清的日子里从东京可见.
Plants and Animals Many different kinds of plants grow on Mount Fuji’s slopes.
在富士山的山坡上生长着多种不同的植物。
The steady increase in elevation creates ever colder habitats going up the mountain.
高地的平稳上升 创造了更冷的上山栖息地
Temperature is an important factor in which kinds of plants can grow in each vegetation zone.
温度是植物种类在每个植被区能生长的重要因素.
The mountainous zone contains trees such as beech, oak, maple, cedar, and fir.
山区内有树,如贝克、橡树、枫树、雪松和花果等。
A dense forest known as Aokigahara (ou-kee-gah-HAH-rah) (“Sea of Trees”) and the Asagiri (ah-SAH-gee-ree) highland—grasslands with cattle ranches—are both located here.
被称为Aokigahara (ou-kee-gah-HAH-rah)( " 树木之海 " )和Asagiri (ah-SAH-gee-ree)高地 -- -- 有牧牛场的草地 -- -- 的茂密森林都位于此地。
Hemlock and fir trees grow at lower altitudes, and birch and larch grow higher up.
赫姆洛克和花生树生长在更低的高度,而比克和林克生长得更高.
No trees grow above roughly 2,200 meters (7,218 ft.)
没有树木生长在约2200米(7,218英尺)以上.
in elevation.
在高处。
The alpine zone usually has snow and subzero temperatures.
高山地带通常有雪和零以下温度.
Only mosses and lichens grow here.
这里只有苔藓和地衣
Mount Fuji’s Vegetation Zones alpine zone subalpine zone mountainous zone hill zone 3,776 meters (12,388 ft.)
富士山的植被区高山地貌区亚高山地貌区山地地貌区3,776米(12,388英尺).
2,500 meters (8,202 ft.)
2500米(8,202英尺)高地.
1,600 meters (5,249 ft.)
1600米(5,249英尺)高.
700 meters (2,297 ft.)
700米(2,297平方英尺).
0 meters (0 ft.)
0米 (0英尺) (中文(简体) ).
Mount Fuji is home to thirty- seven species of mammals.
富士山有三七种哺乳动物.
These include the Japanese serow, a type of goat-antelope, as well as Japanese deer and occasional Asiatic black bears.
其中包括了日本的一型山羊-羚羊,以及日本的鹿和偶尔的亚洲黑熊.
More common are Japanese squirrels and foxes.
更常见的是日本松鼠和狐狸.
They live in many habitats, from the base of the mountain to near the top of the subalpine zone.
它们栖息于许多栖息地中,从山地的基部到亚高原区的顶部附近.
More than a hundred species of birds breed around Mount Fuji’s base because of the wide variety of habitats.
由于栖息地种类繁多,富士山地基周围有100多种鸟类繁殖.
A few kinds of birds live on the mountain year-round.
有几类鸟来常住山上.
Others migrate through the area or are summer or winter residents.
其他人则通过该地区迁徙,或是夏季或冬季居民.
The few amphibians and reptiles include one kind of tree frog.
少数两栖动物和爬行动物包括一种树蛙.
The mountainous zone contains the most insects, including many kinds of butterflies.
山区的昆虫最多,包括许多种类的蝴蝶.
Japanese serows (suh-ROHS) live in forests in the mountainous zone.
日本的缝隙(shuh-ROHS)生活在山区的森林中.
Japanese paradise flycatchers live on the lower slopes of Mount Fuji.
日本天堂捕蝇者生活在富士山下坡.
A male’s tail can be three times as long as its body.
雄性的尾巴可长达其身体的三倍.
Sacred Symbol Mount Fuji is Japan’s sacred symbol.
富士山是日本的神圣象征。
It has been seen as a sacred mountain for as long as people have lived in Japan.
它一直被视为神圣的山地,直到人们生活在日本.
Early people built a shrine around 800 ce near Mount Fuji’s base.
早期人们在富士山基地附近建造了一座约800克的神社.
They hoped it would calm the god they believed was responsible for the volcano’s eruptions.
他们希望这能平息他们认为应对火山爆发负责的神.
Japan’s two main religions, Shinto and Buddhism, both consider Mount Fuji sacred.
日本的两大宗教神道和佛教都认为富士山是神圣的.
Shinto practitioners believe the mountain is the home of the goddess Konohana Sakuya Hime (koh-noh-HAH-nah SAH-koo-yah HEE-meh).
神道从业者相信山上是女神克诺哈纳·萨库亚·希美(koh-noh-Hah-nah SAH-koo-yah HE-meh)的故居.
Her name means “the Goddess of the Flowering Trees,” and her symbol is cherry blossoms.
她的名字意为"花生树的女神",她的象征是樱花.
Many shrines built in her honor are located at the base and summit of Mount Fuji as well as at the bottom of the crater.
以她为名所建的许多神社都位于富士山的地基和峰顶上,也位于陨坑底.
Buddhists refer to Mount Fuji’s summit as zenjo, which means “a perfect state of meditation.”
佛教将富士山峰称为禅祖,意为"完美的冥想状态". “
Both religions consider it important for worshippers to climb the mountain as a religious pilgrimage.
两种宗教都认为上山为宗教朝圣,对礼拜者很重要.
This Shinto shrine is devoted to the spirit of Mount Fuji.
这座神道神社是献给富士山精神的.
Artist Katsushika Hokusai (kaht-SOOSH-kah HAWK-sie) (1760–1849) focused on Mount Fuji as a symbol of immortality, or everlasting life.
艺术家Katsushika Hokusai(kaht-SOOSH-kah HAWK-sie)(1760–1849)以富士山为象征,或称永生.
His woodcut prints titled Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji (1826–1833) are Japan’s best-known artwork.
日本最出名的作品是他的木刻相片,
Hokusai later added ten more prints to that collection and also created One Hundred Views of Mount Fuji in 1834.
侯克赛后来又为这本藏书再加了10个印相,还于1834年创建了"富士山百景".
The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Katsushika Hokusai features Mount Fuji in the background and is one of the most famous pieces of art in the world.
"神奈川"出道后由克佐希卡·浩克赛(Katsushika Hokusai)出演的大浪以富士山为背景,是世界上最出名的艺术作品之一.
Naming the Mountain No one knows for sure how Mount Fuji got its name.
命名山区 没人知道富士山是怎样命名的
A Japanese folktale links the mountain with the concept of eternal life, or fu-shi (foo-SHEE) (“not death”).
日本民间传说将山上与永生相接,或作"活活"(foo-SHEE)("不是死亡").
Another possibility is that it is named for Fuchi, the goddess of fire of the Ainu, Japan’s first people.
另一种可能性是取名于日本最早的民族阿伊努人之火之女活佛奇.
Today, people in Japan call the mountain Fuji-san, Fujiyama, or Fuji no Yama (san and yama both mean “mountain”).
今天,日本人称"富士山","富士山"或"富士山"为"山"("山"和"山"都指"山").
Visiting Mount Fuji Mount Fuji is one of Japan’s most popular tourist sites and may be the most climbed mountain in the world.
探访富士山是日本最受欢迎的旅游地之一,并可能是世界上攀登最高峰的山.
As many as four hundred thousand people climb Mount Fuji each year.
每年有多达40万人登上富士山.
Close to two-thirds are Japanese.
近三分之二为日本人.
Climbing Mount Fuji is not difficult by mountain-climbing standards, and no special equipment is required.
攀登富士山按照登山标准并不困难,不需要特殊设备.
The hike up is more like backpacking than mountain climbing.
爬上山更像是背负式爬山
It’s still challenging, though, as the trails are rocky and the weather is changeable and windy.
不过, 这条路依然充满挑战,
Paved roads go halfway up the mountain, and public transportation is available to the 5th station, at 2,305 meters (7,562 ft.)
平地道通向山上中途,五等站可通公交,全长2,305米(7,562英尺).
Four main trails go up from there.
四道道从上出.
Depending on the trail, it can take between four and ten hours to ascend and about half that time to descend.
视小径而定,登山需要4到10个小时,而下山需要约一半的时间。
Many people report that Mount Fuji is much more beautiful when seen from a distance.
许多人报告说,从远处看到富士山就更美丽了.
Much of its surface is barren volcanic rock and dust.
其地表多为贫瘠的火山岩和灰尘.
Mount Fuji’s official climbing season is early or mid-July to mid-September.
富士山的官方登山季节是7月初或中至9月中旬.
During that time, trails and facilities are open, the weather is fairly mild, and the mountain is usually free of snow.
在此期间,出行道和设施开通,天气相当温和,而山上通常没有雪.
The mountain is crowded during climbing season, and people often must line up and wait to get through certain areas.
登山季节山地拥挤不堪,人们常常需要排队等经过某些地区.
Winter climbing conditions are very difficult and are only recommended for the most experienced climbers.
冬季登山条件非常困难,只被推荐给最有经验的登山者.
Reaching the summit isn’t the only reason to travel to Mount Fuji.
前往富士山并非唯一的原因。
Visitors also enjoy seeing the lakes and shrines along the way.
游客还喜欢沿途看到湖泊和神社.
Other popular activities include visiting Shiraito Falls, which is considered one of Japan’s most beautiful waterfalls.
其他受欢迎的活动包括访问被日本视为最美丽的瀑布之一的白瀑布.
Nearby Mount Tenjo offers a great view for photographing Mount Fuji.
近来登祖山为富士山取景提供一幅出众的景色.
Lakes often create stunning views of Mount Fuji, as this reflected sunset shows.
湖泊常常造就富士山令人惊叹的景色,这反映了夕阳的出现.
So Much to Offer Mount Fuji is a symbol of peace and calm around the world.
富士山是全世界和平和平静的象征
At the same time, it is an active volcano, which makes it a symbol of nature’s power and danger as well.
同时,它也是一个活火山,它也成为大自然力量和危险的象征。
For some, seeing Mount Fuji is a spiritual experience.
对有些人来说,看到富士山是一种精神体验.
Its ever- changing beauty inspires artists, photographers, and poets.
它不断变化的美貌鼓舞了艺术家,摄影师,和诗人.
Its rich variety of natural habitats make it an ideal spot for many different plants and animals to live.
其丰富多彩的自然栖息地使其成为许多不同动植物生活的理想地点.
Its habitats also make Mount Fuji a place of great interest to hikers and nature lovers.
其栖息地也使富士山成为出行者和自然爱好者非常感兴趣的地方.
With so much to offer to so many different people, it’s no wonder that Mount Fuji is one of the most beloved places on Earth.
富士山是地球上最受人喜爱的地方之一,
A few times a year, Mount Fuji’s summit lines up with the rising or setting Sun, creating a dramatic star-shaped flash of light known as a Diamond Fuji.
每年有几次,富士山的顶峰会与升起或起落的太阳相接相接相接,形成了一束戏剧性的星形闪光,被称作"富士钻石".
When viewed from the far side of a lake, the reflection creates a Double Diamond Fuji.
从湖边的远处看,反射产生了"双钻富士".
And when the Moon lines up with the peak, that’s a Pearl Fuji.
当月球与峰顶相接时,那是一颗富士珍珠。
Special Views of Mount Fuji Pearl Fuji Glossary alpine (adj.)
富士珍珠山特地取景 富士辞典高山 (adj.
of or relating to high mountains or things found above the tree line (p.
或与高山或树线上发现的东西有关(p.
9) altitudes (n.)
9) 高度(不详)
heights above sea level or ground level (p.
海平面或地平面上高地(p.
9) conservation (n.)
9) 保护(n.
(n.)
(无)