Coaching Legend
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents A New Coach.
内容列表 A 新教练.
4 Early Life.
4"早生" (中文(简体) ).
5 A New Era for Female Athletes.
5"女运动员新时代".
7 Becoming a Coach.
7成为教练。
9 More Winning.
9多赢.
11 Women’s Basketball Goes Pro.
11 女子篮球职业联赛.
13 A New Battle.
13新战役.
14 Glossary.
14 词汇表。
16 Though she became the most successful coach in women’s college basketball, Pat Summitt always said that the focus should be on her players instead of her.
第 16 条 尽管她成为女子大学篮球最成功的教练,但帕特·斯通姆特总是说,重点应该是她的球员而不是她.
A New Coach Pat Summitt had a very busy year in 1976.
1976年,一位新教练帕特·峰顶非常忙碌。
The twenty-four-year-old former college basketball star was now the new coach of her old team.
24岁前大学篮球明星现为她老球队的新教练.
The team didn’t have much money or support from the school, but Summitt coached them to a winning season.
球队没有从学校获得多少资金或支持,但高峰会指导他们进入取胜赛季.
At the same time, she finished graduate school.
同时她也完成了研究生课程.
In addition, she won a silver medal at the Olympic Games in Montreal, Canada.
此外,她还在加拿大蒙特利尔奥运会中获得一枚银牌.
Very few women before Pat Summitt had so many opportunities to succeed in sports.
在帕特·峰克之前,很少有妇女有机会在体育运动中取得成功。
Millions of women and girls would succeed afterward, however, in part because of her long, inspiring career.
然而,数百万妇女和女孩在之后将取得成功,部分原因是她长期、鼓舞人心的职业生涯。
Early Life Pat was born in 1952 in Clarksville, Tennessee.
早活帕特于1952年生于田纳西州克拉克斯维尔.
She learned the importance of hard work from a young age while working on her family’s farm.
她在家庭农场工作时,从小学会了勤奋工作的重要性。
She had to be up at 5:00 a.
她必须在5: 00时起床。
m.
（字母m）
every morning to milk the cows.
每天早上给奶牛挤奶
She played hard by shooting hoops with her older brothers in the barn when their work was done.
在他们的工作完成后,她用在谷仓里和哥哥们一起打篮球来狠狠地玩.
Chances for young girls to play competitive sports were rare at the time.
当时少女很少有机会参加竞技运动。
In grade school, Pat had to travel several towns away to play basketball.
小学时,帕特只好出行数个城镇去打篮球.
When she graduated from high school, her choices were limited.
高中毕业后,她的选择有限.
Her older brothers had gone to college on athletic scholarships, but those weren’t offered to girls in 1970.
她的哥哥上大学时,
Her parents paid for her to go to the Martin campus of the University of Tennessee.
她的父母出资让她去田纳西大学的马丁校区.
There, she played basketball and was voted the team’s most valuable player (MVP).
在那里,她打篮球并被投票给球队最有价值球员(MVP).
Pat showed her skill as a young player at the University of Tennessee at Martin.
帕特在田纳西大学马丁分校展示了她作为年轻球员的技巧.
During her senior year, Summitt suffered a serious knee injury.
在她高一期间,Summit遭受了严重的膝盖损伤.
In the 1970s, such a knee injury usually marked the end of an athlete’s playing career.
在1970年代,这样的膝伤通常标志着运动员打球生涯的结束.
After surgery to repair her knee, Summitt kept playing, even when she was in pain.
在手术修复了她的膝盖后,Summit继续演奏,甚至在她疼痛的时候.
That same year, she finished college at UT Martin as the team’s all-time leading scorer with 1,045 points over her four years there.
同年,她作为球队的全能前锋在UT Martin完成了大学学业,在她的4年时间里以1045分的得分积分.
As a player, Summitt was known for her determination and leadership on the court.
作为一个球员,高峰会以其在法庭上的决心和领导而出名.
A New Era for Female Athletes When Summitt went to college in the early 1970s, female athletes across the United States faced many challenges.
1970年代初高峰会上大学时,美国各地的女运动员面临许多挑战。
Women who were interested in playing sports were steered toward low-contact sports such as tennis, croquet, or archery.
有意参加体育运动的妇女被引导到诸如网球、克罗克特或射箭等低接触体育领域。
Team sports were mostly for men.
团队运动主要针对男性.
College women’s sports were usually intramural, meaning they competed among themselves and not against other schools.
大学女子运动通常在校园内进行,这意味着她们相互竞争,而不是与其他学校竞争。
Women’s teams received just a fraction of the money and support that men’s teams did.
妇女小组只得到男子小组的一小部分资金和支持。
That would soon change, though.
这会很快改变,虽然。
The number of girls playing sports in school has increased dramatically since 1972.
自1972年以来,在校运动的女孩人数急剧增加。
(*Numbers are from more than 19,500 schools that are members of the National Federation of State High School Associations.)
(* 数目来自19 500多所属于国家高中协会全国联合会的学校。 )
High School Sports Participation* Source: 45 Years of Title IX: The Status of Women in Intercollegiate Athletics, NCAA, 2017 3,666,917 3,709,512 4,494,406 3,173,549 4,544,574 3,324,326 1,854,400 294,015 Boys Girls In 1972, Congress passed a law known as Title IX.
高中体育参与* 资料来源:第九编第45年:全国体育协会2017年第3,666,917,3,709,512,4494,406,3,173,549,454,574,3,324,326,1,854,400,294,015。 女生人数 1972年,国会通过了被称为"第九编"的法律.
The law said that public schools and universities couldn’t discriminate based on gender and had to give women the same opportunities as men.
法律指出,公立学校和大学不能性别歧视,必须给予妇女与男子同样的机会。
The law was seen as an extension of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which outlawed discrimination based on race.
该法被视为1964年《民权法》的延伸,该法禁止基于种族的歧视。
Title IX had a tremendous positive impact on sports.
第九编对体育产生了巨大的积极影响。
It encouraged young women to be athletic and gave them more resources to be successful.
它鼓励年轻妇女参加体育运动,并给予她们更多的资源使其取得成功。
President Richard Nixon (top) signed Title IX into law.
理查德·尼克松总统(上)签署第九篇为法律.
The United States’ women’s soccer team (bottom) celebrates winning the FIFA Women’s World Cup in 2015.
美国女子足球队(下)庆祝2015年国际足联女子世界杯冠军.
The passage of Title IX has helped American women compete successfully at the highest level in many sports.
"第九篇"的通过帮助了美国女性在许多体育界的最高级别上成功竞争.
Becoming a Coach After graduating in 1974, Summitt went to the University of Tennessee at Knoxville to earn a master’s degree.
成为教练 1974年毕业后,斯高姆特去诺克维尔的田纳西大学攻读硕士学位.
An opportunity arose when the school’s women’s basketball coach quit on short notice.
当学校的女子篮球教练在短时间内辞职时,就出现了机会。
Summitt’s leadership as a player had impressed the university.
Summitt作为一个玩家的领导能力给大学留下了深刻的印象。
At just twenty-two years old, she was offered the job as head coach of the Lady Volunteers (Lady Vols).
仅仅22岁时,她就获得了"女神志愿者"(英语:Lady Vols)的主教练一职.
Four of her players were only a year younger than she was!
她的四位球员只有比她小一岁!
Although Title IX had taken effect, schools were still slow to give women’s sports true equality.
虽然第九编已经生效,但学校在使妇女运动真正平等方面仍然进展缓慢。
Tennessee’s women’s basketball team had such a small budget that they had to sell doughnuts to pay for uniforms.
田纳西州女子篮球队的预算太少,不得不卖甜甜圈来支付制服.
Summitt washed the uniforms herself between games.
高峰会自己在游戏间洗了制服
Summitt coaches a player during a game against Kentucky in 1978.
在1978年对阵肯塔基州的比赛中,高峰会教练一名球员.
The Lady Vols went 16-8 in Summitt’s first season as coach.
女神 女神 沃尔斯在高峰会的第一个赛季出道16-8出任教练.
In her second year, Summitt coached the team to sixteen wins again while finishing her master’s degree.
在她的第二年,高峰会指导球队在完成硕士学位的同时再次以16取胜.
Her biggest success that year came as a player, though.
不过她当年最大的成功还是以球员的身份出现.
She earned a spot on the first- ever U.
她得到了第一个... 永远的U。
S.
师曰.
Olympic Women’s Basketball Team in 1976.
1976年参加奥运会女子篮球队.
At age twenty-four, she was the oldest player on the team.
24岁时,她成为球队中年龄最大的球员.
She immediately became the group’s leader.
她立即成为该团体的领导人。
With her help, the team won a silver medal.
在她的帮助下,球队获得了一枚银牌.
The next two years in a row, Summitt coached the Lady Vols to over twenty wins and two regional championships.
接下来连续两年由高峰会教练沃尔斯夫人以20多取胜和两次地区冠军.
In the following seasons, they won thirty games, then thirty-three.
在接下来的赛季中,他们共赢得了30场比赛,后又获得33场.
Summitt was at the start of one of the greatest coaching careers in college basketball history.
高峰会是大学篮球史上最伟大的教练生涯之一的开端.
Pat Summitt handles the ball while playing against Czechoslovakia during the 1976 Olympic Games.
帕特·峰克特在1976年奥运会期间对捷克斯洛伐克出场时处理球.
More Winning In 1982, the National College Athletics Association (NCAA) finally introduced a women’s “March Madness” championship tournament.
1982年,全国大学生田径协会(NCAA)终于推出女子 " 三月疯狂 " 锦标赛。
The Lady Vols went to the Final Four but lost to Louisiana Tech.
女神 女神 沃尔斯参加了最终四强但输给了路易斯安那科技公司.
Two years later, Summitt coached the U.
两年后,高峰会指导了U.
S.
师曰.
Olympic Women’s Basketball Team to a gold medal.
奥运会女子篮球队获得一枚金牌.
That victory made her the first American to win Olympic medals as both a player and a coach.
这场胜利使她成为首位既作为运动员又作为教练获得奥运会奖牌的美国人.
In thirty-eight years, Summitt’s Lady Vols never had a losing season.
三十八年,高峰会的夫人 沃尔斯从未有过输掉的季节.
They won nine NCAA tournaments and in 1997–98 went undefeated, an almost unheard-of feat in basketball.
他们赢得了9个NCAA锦标赛,1997-98年不败出道,这是篮球界几乎未闻有功.
By the time she retired, Summitt had coached 1,098 wins, the most in college basketball history, men’s or women’s.
到她退休时,Summit已经教练了1098名胜利者,这是大学篮球史上男子或女子篮球史上最多的一次.
Her record stood until 2016.
她的记录一直维持到2016年.
The coach who began by selling doughnuts to support the team was earning a million-dollar salary.
开始卖甜甜圈支持球队的教练挣了一百万美金的工资.
Her team—and others all over the country—were finally getting the respect and support they deserved from their schools.
她的团队以及全国各地的其他人,终于从学校得到应有的尊重和支持。
Pat Summitt celebrates with players after winning the 1997 NCAA Women’s National Championship.
帕特峰在赢得了1997年NCAA女子全国锦标赛后与球员一起庆祝.
Players from the 1984 U.
玩家来自1984 U.
S.
师曰.
Olympic Women’s Basketball Team carry coach Pat Summitt off the court after winning a gold medal.
奥运会女子篮球队在获得一分金牌后将教练帕特·峰顶带出球场.
Pat Summitt’s Definite Dozen Summitt had twelve rules she would pass on to her players: 1.
Pat Summitt的"十来个峰会"有十二条规则, 1. 联合国
Respect yourself and others.
尊重自等众生.
Take full responsibility.
负起全部责任.
Develop and demonstrate loyalty.
培养和显示忠诚。
Learn to be a great communicator.
学作大通达.
Discipline yourself so no one else has to.
你自作自受 这样别人就不用管了
Make hard work your passion.
努力发挥你的激情
Don’t just work hard, work smart.
不要只是努力工作,
Put the team before yourself.
把队伍放在你面前
Make winning an attitude.
使取胜的态度.
Be a competitor.
作相会相.
Change is a must.
变化是必须的。
Handle success like you handle failure.
处理成功像你处理失败。
Summitt’s belief in hard work and personal responsibility paid off for her players on and off the court.
她的球员无论上下场,
Every single one of the players Summitt coached graduated from college.
每位受"高峰会"指导的球员都从大学毕业.
Women’s Basketball Goes Pro In 1996, a women’s professional basketball league, the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA), was founded.
女子篮球运动 1996年,成立了女子职业篮球联赛 -- -- 女子全国篮球协会。
Its players— and fans—grew up in a world where women’s sports were taken seriously.
它的球员和球迷在一个认真对待妇女体育的世界中成长。
This was partly because Title IX had leveled the playing field and partly because players and coaches such as Pat Summitt showed how competitive and exciting women’s basketball could be.
其部分原因是第九编对比赛场地进行了平整,部分原因是诸如帕特·最高峰等球员和教练展示了妇女篮球的竞争力和激动人心的程度。
Summitt was never directly involved with the WNBA, but she still had an impact.
高峰会从未直接参与WNBA,但她仍然有影响.
The New York Liberty played in the league’s first-ever game and its first-ever championship.
纽约自由号在联赛的首个比赛和首个冠军中出场.
Their coach, Nancy Darsch, had been an assistant coach to Summitt.
他们的教练Nancy Darsch曾出任高峰会助理教练.
Almost a quarter of the 161 college players Summitt coached went on to play in the league.
在161名高校球员中,受"峰会"(Summitt)指导的几乎有四分之一在联赛出场.
Sixteen WNBA first- round picks were coached by Pat Summitt.
16个WNBA首轮选手由帕特·峰克(Pat Summit)担任教练.
Summitt talks with star player Candace Parker during the 2008 NCAA Tournament.
在2008年NCAA锦标赛期间与明星玩家Candace Parker会谈.
Parker went on to become one of the WNBA’s biggest stars.
帕克后来成为了WNBA最大的明星之一.
A New Battle While Summitt was seemingly unbeatable on the basketball court, she faced an even tougher opponent in 2011.
在篮球场上,一场新战役(英语:New Battle While Summitt)似乎无法战胜,2011年她面对的对手更为强硬.
Doctors discovered that she had Alzheimer’s disease.
医生发现她患有老年痴呆症。
Alzheimer’s causes people to lose the ability to remember things.
阿尔茨海默症导致人们失去记忆事物的能力。
While the disease usually only affects elderly people, Summitt was not yet sixty when she learned she was sick.
虽然这种疾病通常只影响老年人,但当她得知自己有病时,Summit还不到60岁.
She coached one final season with the help of her longtime assistant coach and then retired before her health made it too difficult to continue working.
在她长期助理教练的帮助下她担任了最后一个赛季的教练,后在她健康前退役,使得继续工作太难了.
Pat Summitt passed away five years later, but she left a powerful legacy.
帕特·索姆斯特五年后去世,但她留下了强大的遗产.
Her career helped change women’s basketball and gave women more opportunities in sports.
她的事业有助于改变女子篮球,并给女子更多的体育机会.
She inspired everyone around her to be better people and better competitors.
她激励了周围所有人成为更好的人和更好的竞争者.
To this day, a foundation named in her honor raises money to search for a cure for Alzheimer’s, with Summitt’s strength and perseverance still serving as an inspiration.
直到今天,一个以她为名的基金会募集了资金来寻找治疗阿尔茨海默症的药方,而首脑会议的力量和坚韧不拔的精神仍然是灵感所在。
Summitt reacts to a play during the semifinal game of the 2005 NCAA Championship.
Summit在2005年NCAA锦标赛半决赛期间对一出剧作的反应.
Summitt celebrates with her son Tyler after winning the NCAA Championship in 1996.
在1996年NCAA锦标赛上获得冠军后,高峰会与她的儿子泰勒一起庆祝.
Pat Summitt Through the Years 1952 Born on a farm in Clarksville, Tennessee 1970 Attends the University of Tennessee at Martin 1972 Congress passes Title IX 1974 Graduates from college; named coach of the Lady Vols 1976 Leads the first-ever U.
Pat Summitt Cover the Years 1952 Born on a farm in Clarksville, 田纳西州立大学,田纳西州立大学,马丁1972年国会通过第九篇 1974年大学毕业生;被命名为"夫人"(Lady Vols 1976)的导师,领跑首个U.
S.
师曰.
Olympic Women’s Basketball Team to a silver medal 1982 NCAA adds a women’s March Madness tournament; Summitt’s Lady Vols reach the Final Four 1984 Returns to the Olympics, coaching the U.
奥运会女子篮球队获得1982年NCAA银牌后,又增设了女子三月狂想花锦标赛;高峰会女子花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花花
S.
师曰.
Women’s team to a gold medal 1998 Leads Lady Vols to an undefeated season 2011 Diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease 2012 Retires as the winningest coach in the history of college basketball 2016 Dies at age sixty-four Glossary Alzheimer’s a disease in which parts of the brain disease (n.)
女子队获得1998年金牌 带领夫人沃尔斯进入2011年不败赛季 诊断阿尔茨海默病 2012年 退休者被评为2016年高校篮球史上最有名的教练 死于64岁 阿尔茨海默病是一种脑部疾病(n.
slowly stop working correctly (p.
慢慢地停止正确工作(p.
14) athletic (adj.)
14)运动(adj.
of or relating to speed, strength, or skill at sports (p.
运动速度、强度或技能(第3页)
5) championships contests that decide winners (p.
5) 冠军赛决出胜者(p.
10) (n.)
10）（名词词条）