Jazz Greats
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents The Roots of Jazz.
内容列表 爵士乐之根.
4 Louis Armstrong.
路易·阿姆斯特朗4号
7 Ella Fitzgerald.
7 艾拉・菲茨杰拉德。
10 Duke Ellington.
10 公爵埃灵顿。
13 Other Jazz Greats.
13 其他爵士乐大赛.
15 Jazz Today.
(原始内容存档于2017-09-25). 15 Jazz Today.
20 Explore More.
20 探索更多。
23 Glossary.
23 词汇表。
24 Index.
24 指数。
24 The Roots of Jazz Can you name a kind of music that was invented in America?
24"爵士乐"之"根"(The Roots of Jazz) 你能给美国发明的一种音乐起名吗?.
It’s a kind of music that gets people moving.
它是一种让人感动的音乐。
It can be fast and wild, or it can be slow and melodic.
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It’s even older than rock and roll.
它甚至比摇滚乐还要老。
Think of a trumpet, saxophone, clarinet, drums, and other instruments blending together.
想想小号,萨克斯风,单簧管,鼓等乐器融合在一起.
Think of a beat that gets your foot tapping and your hands clapping.
想想能拍出你的脚和手掌
Did you think of jazz?
你想过爵士乐吗?
If you did, you’re absolutely right.
如果你有,你绝对是对的。
Jazz music began in the United States in the early 20th century.
爵士乐开始于20世纪初的美国.
But its roots go back to before the Civil War.
但其根源回溯到内战前.
Early jazz was mostly upbeat music meant for dancing.
早期的爵士乐主要是用来跳舞的兴奋乐.
Jazz is built on a long tradition of African- American music.
爵士乐建立在非裔美国人音乐的悠久传统上.
Some of it is inspired by the music that slaves created while living in slave quarters in the southern United States.
部分灵感来源于奴隶在美国南部奴隶区居住时所创作的音乐.
African Americans who were slaves found that music was one of the only ways to express their thoughts, ideas, and their desire for freedom.
身为奴隶的非裔美国人发现,音乐是表达自己思想,思想,以及对自由的渴望的唯一方法之一.
Another style of music called blues music also came from this African-American tradition.
另一种叫"蓝调"的音乐风格也出自于这种非裔美国人的传统.
Blues and jazz styles of music often blend and overlap with each other.
蓝调和爵士乐风格的音乐往往会相互融合并重叠.
Some of the music was full of sadness; some of it was full of joy.
有的音乐充满了悲伤;有的则充满了欢乐.
Sometimes people used their voices as instruments, and sometimes they made their own instruments, such as an early version of a banjo.
有时人们会用自己的声音来作乐器,有时也会制作出自己的乐器,例如早期版本的班卓琴.
Some of the songs were memorized and passed along from plantation to plantation.
部分歌曲被记住,从种植园传到种植园.
Much of the music was improvised; people invented it as they went along.
音乐大多是即兴的,人们在创作过程中发明了音乐。
Today, improvisation is still at the heart of jazz.
今天,即兴演奏仍然是爵士乐的核心.
Musicians get together and “jam,” or make things up as they go along.
音乐家们会聚在一起,
They might start with a song they all know, but each musician adds a little bit here and a little bit there, and soon they have a song that’s completely unique.
他们可能从他们都知道的一首歌开始, 但每位音乐家都在这里添加了一点,
Today, many of the great names in jazz are African Americans.
今天,爵士乐中的许多伟大名字都是非裔美国人.
Let’s meet a few of the most famous jazz performers.
让我们见见几个最出名的爵士乐演奏家。
Early African-American music led to jazz, rock, blues, and hip-hop.
早期的非裔美国人音乐导致了爵士,摇滚,蓝调和嘻哈.
Jazz performers often improvise together in a kind of joyful game.
爵士乐表演者经常在一种欢快的游戏中一起即兴表演.
Louis Armstrong Many people consider Louis Armstrong to be the greatest musician of the 20th century.
路易斯·阿姆斯特朗 许多人认为路易·阿姆斯特朗是20世纪最伟大的音乐家.
Some call him the “Father of Jazz.”
有人称他为爵士之父。
He didn’t invent jazz music, but he played it in a way that made people fall in love with it.
他并没有发明爵士乐,
His music made people happy—they’d never heard someone play a trumpet like he did.
他的音乐让人们高兴,
Louis Armstrong started out playing a fast style of jazz called Dixieland.
路易·阿姆斯特朗开始演奏一种叫"迪克西兰"的快活爵士风格.
Later he experimented with many different styles.
后来他尝试了许多不同的风格.
Louis Armstrong was from a poor family in New Orleans, Louisiana.
路易·阿姆斯特朗来自路易斯安那州新奥尔良的一个贫困家庭.
As a child he’d stand outside dance clubs and listen to the lively music being played inside.
他从小站在舞会外,
When he was thirteen years old, he bought a second-hand cornet, a kind of horn.
13岁时,他买了一款二手玉米片,一种角.
When he was in his twenties, Louis switched to playing trumpet.
当他20多岁时,路易转而吹小号.
Louis was the first person to record scat music.
路易是第一个记录猫音乐的人.
Scat is when the singer uses the voice as an instrument, singing syllables instead of whole words.
Scat是歌手将声音作为乐器时,会唱出音节而不是整句.
It might sound like nonsense, but a good singer makes scat sound incredible.
听起来像是胡说八道 但好歌手让猫听起来不可思议
What inspired Louis to invent scat singing?
什么激励了路易发明了猫歌?
Well.
这个嘛
he said he dropped his sheet music during a recording session!
他说他在录音时 放弃了音乐
He couldn’t remember the words, but he knew he had to keep going, so he started singing syllables.
他不记得这些话, 但他知道必须继续,
Louis’s scat style sounded great, and soon other jazz musicians were copying it.
路易斯的"猫"风格听起来不错,很快其他爵士乐演奏家也在模仿.
While singing scat, the singer becomes part of the band.
在唱出"猫"的同时,歌手也成为了乐队的一部分.
Louis Armstrong was rarely without his trumpet.
路易·阿姆斯特朗很少没有他的小号.
“Music’s my language,” Louis once said.
「音乐是我的语言,
He traveled all over the world with his trumpet.
他带着自己的小号出行于世界各地.
He couldn’t speak other languages, but everyone understood Louis Armstrong when he blew on his horn.
他不会说其他语言,
Ella Fitzgerald Louis Armstrong may have invented scat, but Ella Fitzgerald took that style of singing and did amazing things with her voice.
埃尔拉·菲茨杰拉德·路易斯·阿姆斯特朗可能发明了"猫"(scat),但埃拉·菲茨杰拉德采用了这种歌唱风格,用她的声音做了惊人的事情.
Ella’s voice was her instrument.
Ella的声音是她的乐器。
Armstrong’s performances were enjoyed by audiences of all races and nationalities.
阿姆斯特朗的表演受到各种族和民族观众的喜爱.
Ella started singing at jazz clubs in Harlem, in New York, when she was just seventeen years old.
艾拉开始在纽约哈莱姆的爵士俱乐部唱歌,当时她才17岁.
She wanted to be a tap dancer, and she’d entered a talent contest at the famous Apollo Theater.
她想成为一个踢踏舞者, 她已经进入了一场有名的阿波罗剧院的人才竞赛。
She didn’t think her dancing would woo the crowd, so she started singing instead.
所以她开始唱歌。
It was her first time singing in public, and she won the talent contest.
这是她第一次在公众场合唱歌,她赢得了"才艺大赛".
Ella went on to sing at popular clubs all over the country—and all over the world.
Ella继续在全国各地的受欢迎俱乐部唱歌,
She was a regular at the Savoy, one of the hottest jazz clubs in New York City.
她是萨伏依的常客,是纽约市最热闹的爵士乐俱乐部之一.
She started singing with bebop bands, a kind of jazz that first became popular in the 1940s.
她开始用贝波乐队来演唱,这种爵士乐在1940年代首次流行.
Bebop has a beat that makes you want to move, and Ella’s voice moved with the beat.
Ella的声音随拍而动了起来。
The whole time she was singing bebop and scat, Ella improvised.
整个时间她唱贝巴和猫, Ella即兴。
She got on stage with some of the best jazz musicians in the world and jammed.
她和一些世界上最优秀的爵士音乐家上台后卡住了.
Some people call Ella Fitzgerald the “Queen of Scat.”
有些人称埃拉·菲茨杰拉德为"斯喀特女王".
In 1979 she was named one of the most talented American performers who has ever lived.
1979年,她被评为美国最有才华的表演者之一,曾经生活过.
In 1987, she won the National Medal of Arts.
1987年,她获得国家艺术奖章.
Listen to her sing “A-Tisket, A-Tasket” and you’ll hear why she’s the Queen of Scat.
听听她唱"A-Tisket,A-Tastet",你会听到她为什么是"Scat"女王。
The Apollo Theater, where many African- American performers get their start, even today, and (left) Arnett Cobb and Walter Buchanan on the Apollo stage Ella captured many hearts with her warm, versatile voice.
阿波罗剧场,许多非裔美国人的表演者甚至在今天也得到了他们的起步,而(左)阿奈特·科布和阿波罗舞台上的沃尔特·布坎南以她温暖多能的声音捕捉出许多心.
Duke Ellington His name was Edward Ellington, but ever since he was a teenager, people called him “Duke.”
艾灵顿公爵 他的名字叫爱德华·埃林顿,但自他少年时代起,人们就称他为"公爵". “
He dressed with style and always looked elegant, and he brought style and sophistication to his jazz music, too.
他穿着有风格并总是外表优雅,他给爵士乐也带来了风格和精致.
Duke’s childhood piano teacher gave up trying to teach him when he was only seven years old.
杜克的童年钢琴老师在他才七岁时就放弃了教他.
So he decided to teach himself how to play the piano.
于是他决定教自己弹钢琴.
Later, he taught himself to read music, too.
后来他也自学音乐.
Duke Ellington started performing in jazz clubs when he was eighteen years old.
公爵埃林顿从18岁起就开始在爵士乐俱乐部演出.
When he was twenty-four years old, he moved to New York and started playing at the Cotton Club in Harlem.
24岁时,他搬到了纽约,并开始在哈林的棉花俱乐部出道.
Duke was a composer who wrote music that was more melodic than most jazz music in the 1930s and 1940s.
杜克是一个作曲家,他写作的音乐比1930年代和1940年代大多数爵士乐都多.
He was an exceptional pianist and bandleader, known for his “swing” style.
他是一位杰出的钢琴家和乐队领袖,以"摇摆"风格而出名.
One of his most popular songs is “Take the ‘A’ Train,” a song he wrote about taking the New York City subway to his home in Harlem.
他最受欢迎的一首歌曲是"Take the `A' Train",这是一首他写的关于搭乘纽约市地铁去他位于哈林的家中的歌曲.
Another well-known song is “It Don’t Mean a Thing,” a song with lyrics that say, “It don’t mean a thing if it ain’t got that swing.”
另一首有名的歌曲是一首有歌词的"That Don't Member a Thing",其中写道,“如果没有摇摆,那就毫无意义了。 “
Duke wrote more than one thousand songs during his life.
杜克一生创作了一千多首歌曲.
Some of them were complicated jazz symphonies written for entire orchestras.
其中一些是为整个管弦乐团所写的复杂的爵士交响曲.
The symphony Black, Brown, and Beige is about the history and music of African Americans.
交响乐"黑","布朗"和"碧姬"分别讲述了非裔美国人的历史和音乐.
Duke Ellington and His Orchestra is one of the best-known bands in jazz history.
艾灵顿公爵和他管弦乐团是爵士乐史上最有名的乐队之一.
They toured many countries.
他们访问了许多国家。
The music that Duke Ellington wrote has been played by countless bands all over the world.
爱林顿公爵所写的音乐被世界各地无数的乐队所演奏.
Duke Ellington Born: 1899 in Washington, D.
艾灵顿公爵生于:1899年于华盛顿特区.
C.
C组
Career: Composer, bandleader, and pianist.
生涯:作曲家,乐队领队,和钢琴家.
Other Jazz Greats You’ve met three of the biggest names in jazz—Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Ella Fitzgerald.
其他爵士乐 你见过爵士乐中最伟大的三个名字,
There are many other jazz artists from the past, some of which we’d like you to meet.
过去还有许多爵士乐艺术家,
Billie Holiday sang the blues.
Billie Holiday唱出蓝调
She did amazing things with her voice.
她用她的声音做了惊人的事情。
Sometimes she sang slowly and you could hear sadness in her voice.
有时候她唱得很慢 你听到她的声音里有悲伤
Other times she sang bouncy, energetic songs.
其它时候她唱的是充满活力的歌
Billie toured in the late 1930s with a popular band led by Artie Shaw.
Billie在1930年代后期与由Artie Shaw领导的受欢迎乐队一起巡回演出.
All the musicians in Artie Shaw’s band were white.
Artie Shaw乐队的所有音乐家都是白人.
Many times, she was not allowed to stay at the same hotel as the rest of the band.
许多次,她被允许和乐队的其他成员住在同一所酒店.
Many restaurants would not let her eat with the rest of the band.
许多餐厅不让她和乐队其他成员一起吃饭.
She was one of the most popular singers in the United States, yet Billie Holiday met racism in many of the cities she visited.
她是美国最受欢迎的歌手之一,然而比莉·假日却在她访问的许多城市遇到种族主义.
Miles Davis was a trumpet player and a songwriter.
迈尔斯·戴维斯是一名小号手和作曲家.
His parents sent him to the famous Juilliard School of Music in New York.
他的父母把他送到了纽约著名的朱利亚德音乐学院.
They wanted their son to study classical music.
他们希望儿子学习古典音乐.
But Miles loved jazz.
但迈尔斯喜欢爵士乐.
New York City was a great place to hear some of the best jazz in the world.
纽约市是一个伟大的地方 听到一些最好的爵士乐 在世界上。
Soon he started jamming with some of the great jazz bands of the 1940s.
不久他开始与1940年代的一些伟大的爵士乐乐队进行干扰.
In 1945, Miles Davis made one of the first bebop recordings.
1945年,迈尔斯·戴维斯(英语:Miles Davis)制作出第一部贝波录音.
Later, he invented his own style of jazz and called it “cool jazz.”
后来他发明了自己的爵士风格,并称之为"酷爵士". “
In the 1950s, cool jazz was popular—and cool.
在20世纪50年代,很酷的爵士乐很受欢迎,而且很酷.
Miles continued to experiment with different kinds of music.
迈尔斯继续尝试不同种类的音乐.
He was later influenced by rock music.
他后来被摇滚音乐所影响.
Miles Davis (right) and Kenny Garrett jamming Billie Holiday recorded “Strange Fruit,” a heartbreaking song about racism.
Miles Davis(右)和Kenny Garrett干扰Billie Holiday录制了一首关于种族主义的令人心碎的歌曲“Strange Fruit”,
Dizzy Gillespie got his nickname from the way he bounced around, joking and dancing on stage.
Dizzy Gillespie得到了他的外号 从他反弹的方式, 开玩笑和跳舞在舞台上。
But the name could have easily been applied to his music as well.
但是这个名字也很容易被应用到他的音乐中去.
His music was noted for its speed, energy, and spontaneity.
他的音乐以其速度,能量,自发性被人们所注意.
In the 30s and 40s, he collaborated with Thelonius Monk, Ella Fitzgerald, Duke Ellington, and saxophonist Charlie Parker.
在30到40年代,他与特洛尼乌斯·蒙克,埃拉·菲茨杰拉德,公爵埃林顿,和萨克斯派克合作.
It was a time crowded with innovators.
当时有很多创新者
In 1953, someone accidentally fell on Dizzy’s trumpet, bending the bell backward.
1953年,有人意外地倒倒在了迪兹的号上,使钟向后弯曲.
Dizzy found that he liked the sound of the bent trumpet, and from then on, he had trumpets specially built in that shape.
迪兹发现他喜欢弯曲的小号的声音,从那时起,他就有了以这种形状特制出的小号.
His bent trumpet, plus his balloon- like cheeks, became his trademark.
他弯曲的号角,加上他的气球... 像脸颊,成为他的商标。
Near the end of the twentieth century, Dizzy was widely known and respected.
近二十世纪末,迪兹被广为人知并受到尊重.
He was even invited to play at the White House.
他甚至被邀请去白宫打球.
John Coltrane played tenor saxophone during the 1930s and 1940s in the swing and bebop styles.
约翰·科尔特兰(John Coltrane)在1930年代和1940年代在秋千和贝波风格中出演了高调萨克斯风.
Like many musicians of the time, he had troubles with drug and alcohol abuse.
和当时的许多音乐家一样,他也因吸毒和酗酒而有麻烦.
But John was fortunate to overcome those troubles in the 1950s.
但约翰在1950年代有幸克服了这些麻烦.
He strongly believed that his religion and faith in God had helped him through his addictions.
他坚信他的宗教和对上帝的信仰帮助他渡过上瘾.
After conquering these problems, John devoted his music to expressing spirituality and faith.
在征服了这些问题后,约翰用音乐来表达精神和信仰.
John Coltrane’s music is complex, yet smooth and moving.
约翰·科尔特兰(John Coltrane)的音乐是复杂的,但流畅而动人.
His most famous recording, “A Love Supreme,” is gentle and prayerful, yet it moves with sophisticated rhythms.
他最出名的录音"A Love Supreme"是温和而祷告的,然而其动作却带有精密的节奏.
Later in his life, John began to experiment with more free-form improvisation that moved away from traditional rhythms and melodies.
后期,约翰开始尝试更自由的形态即兴演奏,从传统的节奏和旋律中逐渐走开.
Some of John’s many fans didn’t like this music.
有些约翰的粉丝不喜欢这种音乐。
But this experimental style was the beginning of modern free-form jazz.
但这种实验风格是现代自由形式爵士乐的起步.
Dizzy’s distinctive trumpet helped him hear himself better.
Dizzy的出众小号帮助他更好地听到自己的声音.
Dave Brubeck is one of the most well-known pianists of all time, as well as an accomplished composer.
戴夫·布鲁贝克是有史以来最有名的钢琴家之一,也是一位成就卓著的作曲家.
He was born in 1920 in California.
他于1920年生于加利福尼亚.
His father was a cattle rancher and his mother was a pianist and music teacher.
他的父亲是牧牛人,母亲是钢琴家和音乐教师.
Even though he played with local dance bands as a teenager, Dave began college with the idea of becoming a veterinarian.
尽管他作为少年时与当地的舞蹈乐队一起出演,戴夫还是以成为兽医的想法开始上大学.
He worked as a jazz musician only to pay his way through college.
他作为爵士音乐家的工作只是为了支付他途经大学.
But his love of jazz finally made him decide that he had to make music his life, and he began studying music and composition.
但他对爵士乐的热爱最终使他决定必须让音乐成为他的生活,他开始学习音乐和构思.
In 1958, he formed the famous Dave Brubeck Quartet.
1958年,他组建了著名的"戴夫·布鲁贝克四方".
Their hit song “Take Five” was the first ever million-selling jazz tune.
他们的一首"Take Five"是有史以来首出销量百万的爵士乐曲.
The music of Dave Brubeck is still relevant today, and he continued to perform before huge crowds and create new music into his 90s.
戴夫·布鲁贝克(Dave Brumbeck)的音乐在今天仍然具有相关性,他继续在巨大的人群前表演并创作出新的音乐进入他90多出道.
Jazz Today Who’s making jazz music today?
今天的爵士乐 今天谁在制作爵士乐?
The answer is: Lots of people!
答案是:许多人!
The jazz style of music has influenced thousands of musicians—even those who do not play jazz.
音乐的爵士风格影响了上千名音乐家——甚至那些不演奏爵士乐的人.
Classical music, rock and roll, and hip-hop all use jazz rhythms, melodies, and improvisational styles.
古典音乐,摇滚乐,和嘻哈都采用爵士乐节奏,旋律,和即兴风格.
Jazz is also influenced by many other styles of music.
爵士乐也受到了许多其他音乐风格的影响.
Today, jazz performers blend their music with Latin rhythms and instruments, African drumming and singing, Middle Eastern melodies, and music styles from around the world.
今天,爵士乐演奏者将他们的音乐与拉丁节奏和乐器,非洲鼓和歌唱,中东旋律,以及世界各地的音乐风格相融合.
The best way to hear jazz is at a live performance.
听到爵士乐的最好方式是现场表演.
One popular performer is Wynton Marsalis.
一个受欢迎的表演者是温顿·马尔萨利斯.
He plays the trumpet and performs both jazz and classical music.
他演奏小号并同时演奏爵士和古典音乐.
Wynton has won many Grammy awards and performed at sold-out concerts.
温顿赢得了多届格莱美奖并出道演唱会.
The entire Marsalis family consists of talented musicians.
整个马萨利斯家族由有才华的音乐家组成.
Wynton’s father, Ellis, is a dedicated pianist and music teacher who taught his sons Wynton, Branford, Delfeayo, and Jason to love and play jazz.
温顿的父亲埃利斯是一位献身的钢琴家和音乐教师,他教他的儿子温顿,布兰福德,德尔费约,和杰森热爱并演奏爵士乐.
Wynton works to inspire young people to love jazz.
温顿致力于激励年轻人热爱爵士乐.
He performs in the Jazz for Young People concerts at Lincoln Center in New York.
他在纽约林肯中心为年轻人表演爵士乐音乐会.
Jazz band is a popular activity for many high school students today.
爵士乐团是当今许多中学生的受欢迎活动.
Thousands of high school bands compete in a jazz festival in New York City each year.
每年有上千个高中乐队在纽约市的爵士音乐节上参加比赛.
The festival is called Essentially Ellington, named after Duke Ellington.
该节会被取名为"Basically Ellington",以埃林顿公爵命名.
There are many other jazz band festivals for young people.
还有许多其他为年轻人举办的爵士乐乐队节会.
All over the United States, young people are discovering the wonders of jazz.
在美国各地,年轻人正在发现爵士乐的奇观.
Wynton Marsalis (right) and his brother, drummer Jason Marsalis Many students learn to love jazz through school jazz bands.
温顿·马尔萨利斯(英语:Wynton Marsalis (right))和他的兄弟,鼓手杰森·马尔萨利斯(英语:Jason Marsalis)很多学生通过学校的爵士乐队学习去热爱爵士.
Glossary bebop a style of jazz that stresses strong rhythms and beats with fast melodies and improvisations (p.
词汇为一种爵士风格,它强调强烈的节奏并用快活的旋律和即兴演奏来击打(p.
12) improvised made up as one goes along; created instantly (p.
12) 即时编成;即时编成(p.
5) innovators people who help create, develop, or invent something (p.
5) 帮助创造,开发,或发明某种事物的创新者(p.
17) melodic highlighting the tune as opposed to the rhythm or harmony (p.
17) 以强调曲调为主而与节奏或和谐为正(p.
4) plantation a large farm with many workers (p.
4)种植有众多工人的大型农场(p.
5) quarters housing for laborers or slaves (p.
5) 工人或奴隶的住宅(p.
5) scat singing that uses sounds and syllables instead of whole words (p.
5) 使用声音和音节来代替全词(p.
8) spontaneity using one’s feelings in the moment, rather than planning (p.
8)自发性利用自己在此刻的感受,而不是计划(p.
17) woo win over (p.
17) 宇取胜 (p.
11) Index Explore More At the Library The best way to explore jazz is by listening to it.
11) 在图书馆进行更多的索引探索 探究爵士乐的最佳方法就是听它.
Ask your local librarian to help you search through the library’s record and CD collection.
请本地图书馆管理员帮助您查看图书馆的记录和CD收藏。
Your librarians, teachers, parents, or friends may like and listen to jazz.
你的图书馆员、教师、家长或朋友可能喜欢听爵士乐。
They can help you pick out albums.
他们可以帮你挑选专辑
On the Radio Many radio stations play jazz for all or part of the day.
在收音机上,许多广播电台每天全部或部分播放爵士乐.
Tune in and try to find one of these stations.
进去找其中的一个
Listen to the announcer so that you can learn the musicians’ names.
音乐家的名字。
See if you hear some of the musicians listed in this book.
看看有没有听过这本书上列出的音乐家
On the Internet A.
腾讯网 A.
In the address window, type www.
在地址窗口中,输入www.
google.
Google (英语).
com.
电话
B.
毕.
In the search window, type a word or name you would like to look up, such as jazz, blues, Ella Fitzgerald, or Wynton Marsalis.
在搜索窗口中,键入您想要查找的词或名,如爵士乐,蓝调,埃拉·菲茨杰拉德或温顿·马尔萨利斯.
Click on “Google Search.”
单击“谷歌搜索”。 “
C.
C组
Read the colored links.
读取有色链接.
Click on one that looks interesting.
点击一个看起来很有趣。
When you want to explore more links, click on the “Back” arrow at the top left.
想要探索更多链接时,请单击左上方的“后”箭头。
D.
D类.
Try other searches, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Dave Brubeck, or Apollo Theater.
尝试其他的搜索,比如"Dizzy Gillespie","戴夫·布鲁贝克"或"阿波罗剧院"等.