of the World
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Introduction.
导言表。
4 Mount Everest.
4 珠穆朗玛峰.
5 Preparing for the Climb.
5 准备登山。
8 The Climb.
8"攀登"号.
10 Sherpas.
10 谢尔帕斯.
14 The First to the Top.
14 "第一至顶".
16 Climbers.
16个登山者。
18 Dangers.
18 危险。
21 Conclusion.
21 结论。
24 Explore More.
24 探索更多。
25 Glossary.
25 词汇表。
26 Introduction Every year, when weather conditions permit, hundreds of men and women with an incredible spirit of adventure start a grueling climb.
26 导言 每年,当天气条件允许时,数百名有着不可思议的冒险精神的男女开始痛苦地攀登.
It is a climb they hope will take them to the top of the world.
他们希望这能让他们登上世界之巅。
It is a climb to the summit of the world’s tallest mountain, Mount Everest.
这是一次登上世界最高山峰珠穆朗玛峰的登顶.
Strength, careful planning, good weather, the right equipment, and a measure of luck all contribute to a successful summit.
力量,精心规划,好天气,正确的装备,以及一定的运气,都为峰会的成功作出了贡献.
Mount Everest Mount Everest is located in Asia, along the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
珠穆朗玛峰 珠穆朗玛峰位于亚洲,尼泊尔与中国西藏自治区接壤.
It is 60 million years old and is the tallest mountain in a chain of extremely high mountains called the Himalayas.
它有6000万年的历史,是被称作"喜马拉雅山脉"的一连串极高山中最高的一座.
The Himalayas and Mount Everest are located near a fault between two moving plates, or pieces of Earth’s crust.
喜马拉雅山和珠穆朗玛峰位于两个移动板块或地壳碎片之间的断层附近。
One of the plates is moving under the other, forcing the top plate to rise and form mountains.
其中一个板块在另一个板块下行走,迫使顶部板块起起并形成山脉.
Mount Everest continues to grow about 6 centimeters (2.
珠穆朗玛峰继续生长约6厘米(2.
4 in) per year.
4 in)),年产.
Mount Everest towers 8,850 meters (29,035 ft) above sea level.
海拔8,850米(29,035英尺)的珠穆朗玛峰塔.
That is almost as high as a passenger jet flies, and almost 305 meters (1,000 ft) taller than K2, the world’s second tallest mountain.
这几乎和一架客机飞行一样高,比K2高近305米(1 000英尺),这是世界上第二高的山地。
Location of Mount Everest and the Himalayas Tibet Autonomous Region (CHINA) BANGLADESH INDIA INDIA BHUTAN NEPAL Mount Everest T h e H i m a l a y a s Many people consider it the ultimate challenge to reach the tallest point on Earth.
珠穆朗玛峰和喜马拉雅西藏自治区(CHINA)的地点 BANGLADESH INDIA INDIA BHUTAN NEPAL 珠穆朗玛峰 Th e H i a y a 许多人认为达到地球上最高点是最终的挑战。
The climb to the top of Mount Everest is filled with dangers.
登上珠穆朗玛峰顶部充满了危险.
Steep cliffs of rock and ice, deep crevasses, and moving slabs of ice and snow stand between climbers and the summit.
岩石和冰的深崖 深层的碎屑 攀登者与山顶之间有冰雪的石板
The air near the top of Mount Everest has far less oxygen than the air at lower elevations.
珠穆朗玛峰顶部附近的空气中氧气远少于低海拔时的空气.
This makes breathing very difficult, and climbers tire easily.
这使得呼吸非常困难,登山者容易轮胎.
Add to these factors the possibility of high winds and subzero temperatures, and the top of the world seems almost unreachable.
除这些因素外,还可能出现高风和零以下温度,而世界顶部似乎几乎无法达到。
A Comparison of Well-Known Mountains 8,000 m 7,000 m 6,000 m 5,000 m 4,000 m 3,000 m 2,000 m 1,000 m Denali Mt.
善知识山比较 8000米 7000米 6000米 5000米 4000米 3000米 2,000米 1000米 Denali Mt.
Fuji (3,776 meters) Japan Kilimanjaro (5,895 meters) T anzania, East Africa K2 (8,5 1 1 meters) China /Pakistan (8,850 meters) (6, 1 94 meters) Alaska, U.
富士 (3,776米) 日本乞力马扎罗 (5,895米) 东起非洲塔扎尼亚克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克 中国/巴基斯坦 (8,850米)(6,1,94米) (原始内容存档于2018-10-03). Allaska, U.
S.
师曰.
A.
A组.
Constantly shifting chunks of ice make the Khumbu icefall one of the most dangerous parts of the southern route up Everest.
不断移动的冰块 使昆布冰雪 成为珠穆朗玛峰上方最危险的地方
Preparing for the Climb If you ever want to climb Mount Everest, you better make sure that you are in tip-top shape.
准备登山 如果你想爬上珠穆朗玛峰的话, 你最好确保你处于顶端。
The climb is very strenuous and will place huge demands on your body.
攀登非常艰难,会给您的身体带来巨大的要求.
Climbers spend years getting in shape and practicing their skills by climbing other challenging mountains.
攀登者花费了数年时间来通过攀登其他有挑战性的山来获得外形并练习技能.
Climbers also spend extra time at high elevations to acclimate to the thinner air.
攀登者还花出额外时间在高地上到较薄的空气中进行气候调节.
Climbing Mount Everest does not come cheap.
登山 珠穆朗玛峰并不便宜
Joining an expedition led by experienced climbers can cost as much as $65,000 (U.
加入由经验丰富的登山者率领的探险队可能花费高达65,000美元(U.
S.)
S.) (中文(简体) ).
, not including personal gear, air fares, and insurance costs.
不包括个人用具、机票和保险费。
The least expensive climb is estimated to be around $30,000.
成本最低的攀登估计约为3万美元.
Even oxygen, at $300 a bottle, is very expensive, and each climber needs to take up to 20 bottles of oxygen—that’s $6,000.
即使是一瓶300美元的氧气也是非常昂贵的,每个登山者需要取出多达20瓶的氧气——即6000美元.
You need $10,000 just to get a permit from the government of Nepal.
你需要一万元才能得到尼泊尔政府的许可
Your gear and preparation can save your life.
你的装备和准备可以拯救你的生命。
An Everest climber needs to stay warm, dry, rested, and hydrated.
珠穆朗玛峰的登山者需要保持温暖,干燥,休息和水分.
To survive on the mountain, climbers need a huge amount of special clothing, climbing gear, camping gear, and high-altitude food, some of which is shown below.
为了在山上生存,登山者需要大量的特制服装,登山用具,露营用具等高海拔食物,有的如下所示.
The Climb The safest times to climb Mount Everest are spring and fall, and May is the most popular month.
攀登号 攀登珠穆朗玛峰最安全时间为春秋,五月为最受欢迎的月份.
A climb can take two months, so it must be carefully planned to avoid dangerous weather.
攀登可能需要两个月时间,因此必须精心规划来避免危险的天气.
During the winter, temperatures on Mount Everest can reach –50° Celsius (–58°F).
在冬季,珠穆朗玛峰的气温可以达到-50摄氏度(-58°F).
During the summer, enormous storms dump meters of snow on the mountain.
在夏季,巨大的风暴在山上倾倒了多米的雪.
Climbers often tour ancient temple sites in Nepal’s capital city of Kathmandu before beginning their trek up Everest.
登山者经常在尼泊尔首都加德满都巡视古老的寺庙地,
There are up to 15 routes to the top of Mount Everest, and most begin at Base Camp.
通往珠穆朗玛峰顶部的路线多达15条,多起于大本营.
Base Camp lies almost 5,500 meters (18,000 ft) above sea level, but is still 3,219 meters (11,000 ft) below the summit.
大本营地处海拔近5500米(18,000英尺)高地上,但仍为3,219米(11,000英尺高地下)高地.
The trek to Base Camp alone can take 10 days.
单程跑去大本营就需要10天
At Base Camp, climbers must spend about a week resting and acclimating to the high altitude.
在大本营,登山者必须花大约一个星期的休息时间来适应高地.
Then, climbers spend a few weeks hiking up to higher camps and back down.
然后,登山者们花了几个星期 徒步攀登到更高的营地,然后倒下。
They must go back and forth to each camp several times before moving on to the next one.
他们必须往返于每个营地数次后才能前往下一个营地。
This gives them the chance to get used to working hard in the thin air.
这让他们有机会习惯在薄空气中努力工作.
The Advance Base Camp on the northern slope of Everest sits at 2 1, 000 feet.
珠穆朗玛峰北坡先遣大本营坐落于2千英尺.
Once the climbers are settled at the highest camp, they watch the weather reports and look to the sky.
登山者在最高的营地定居后,会观看天气报告并仰望天空.
It may take several tries over several days to reach the top, and the weather conditions must be favorable.
可能需要几天的时间才能到达顶端,天气条件必须有利。
Winds should be no more than 32 kilometers per hour (20 mph), and the skies should be clear of snow.
风速不应超过每小时32公里(20 mph),而天空应当为雪地所清.
If the weather turns inhospitable, climbers may have to spend several days inside their tents.
如果天气变得恶劣,登山者可能必须在帐篷内度过几天.
They may even have to return to Base Camp.
他们甚至可能不得不返回大本营。
It takes about 12 hours to reach the summit from the highest camp.
从最高阵营到达峰顶大约需要12小时.
The final trip usually starts around midnight so that climbers will be able to return before dark the next day.
最后的出行通常从午夜开始,这样登山者就可以在第二天天黑前返回.
The last 100 meters (300 ft) is the most difficult.
最后100米(300英尺)是最困难的.
It includes the Hillary Step, a cliff of ice and rock named after Sir Edmund Hillary.
它包括了以埃德蒙·希拉里爵士命名的由冰和岩石组成的悬崖"希拉里".
After climbers reach the top, they may spend an hour or so enjoying the view and the sensation of sitting on top of the world.
在登山者到达顶部后,他们可能花费一小时左右的时间来享受坐在世界顶端的风景和感觉.
Then they try to make their way down before sunset.
然后他们试图在日出前下山
Descent back to the highest camp usually takes about four hours.
返回最高营地通常需要约4个小时。
Not all climbers take their time getting to the top.
并不是所有登山者都花时间登上顶峰.
In 2003, on separate occasions, two Sherpas climbed from Base Camp to the summit in under 13 hours.
2003年,在不同的场合,两名舍尔帕人于13小时内从大本营爬上山顶.
One of them, Pemba Dorje, then returned in 2004 and climbed in a record 8 hours, 10 minutes.
其中一人是彭巴多尔杰,后于2004年返回并登上创纪录的8小时10分.
Sherpas can climb much faster than most other people because their bodies are adjusted to the high altitude.
舍尔巴人可以比大多数其他人爬得快得多,因为他们的身体被调整到高空.
Sunset at the top of the world.
日出地顶.
Climbers have little time to en joy the view.
登山者没有多少时间去欣赏风景
Sherpas About 500 years ago, the first Sherpas crossed over into Nepal from a region known as Tibet.
夏尔巴斯大约在500年前,第一个夏尔巴斯从一个被称作"西藏"的地区越过了尼泊尔.
They were originally herders and traders, but since settling under the shadow of Mount Everest, they have become known for their skill in guiding climbers up the mountain.
他们原本是牧民和商人,但自定居在珠穆朗玛峰的阴影下后,以引导登山者上山而出名.
Living in such a high-altitude region has allowed Sherpas to adapt to the thin air and cold temperature of the Himalayas.
生活在这样一个高海拔地区使得谢尔帕斯能够适应喜马拉雅山脉的薄空气和寒温.
Their bodies are better suited to breathing less oxygen, and they easily outperform people who come from lower- altitude regions.
它们的身体更适合呼吸更少的氧气,而且它们很容易超越来自低海拔地区的人.
This explains why Sherpas make such good guides and porters for mountain climbers.
这解释了为什么舍尔帕斯为登山者提供了如此好的向导和搬运.
But even most Sherpas need extra oxygen when they get near the top of Mount Everest.
但即使是大多数舍尔巴人在接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时也需要额外的氧气.
People plant new trees above a Sherpa village.
人们在舍尔巴村上方种植新树.
The Himalayan Trust Foundation, begun by Sir Edmund Hillary, supports re-forestation, teacher training, and hospital programs in Sherpa villages in Nepal.
喜马拉雅信托基金会由埃德蒙·希拉里爵士发起,支持尼泊尔Sherpa村的再造林、教师培训和医院方案。
Strong, knowledgeable, and adaptable, Sherpas are synonymous with climbing Everest.
强壮,有知识,适应性强的夏尔巴斯是攀登珠穆朗玛峰的同义词.
Their understanding and skills provide a very important service to other climbers.
他们的理解和技能为其他登山者提供了非常重要的服务.
They act as guides and consultants, carry gear, and prepare food.
他们充当导游和顾问,携带工具并准备食物。
They are justifiably proud of their mountaineering heritage and legend.
他们有理由为他们的登山遗产和传奇而感到自豪。
Nepalese Sherpa guides and route strategists are an invaluable asset to any Everest climb.
尼泊尔夏尔巴人向导和路线战略家是任何珠穆朗玛峰攀登的宝贵财富.
Do You Know?
你知道吗?
Sherpa men are often named for the day of the week on which they were born, or for a particular virtue.
舍尔巴人经常被命名为所生之周之日,或为特定的德行.
This explains why many Sherpas have the same first name.
这解释了为什么许多舍尔巴人有着同名名字.
Most Sherpas use only one name.
大多数舍尔巴人只用一个名字.
Common names include Tenzing, Ngawang, Tashi, and Dorje.
常见的名字有:腾津(Tenzing),恩加旺(Ngawang),塔希(Tashi)和多尔杰(Dorje).
The First to the Top A team of climbers from Great Britain was the first to attempt to reach the top of Mount Everest.
来自大不列颠的登山者第一至上A队率先尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰.
They set out for the summit in 1921, but failed.
他们于1921年出发参加首脑会议,但失败了.
In 1924, George Mallory (who tried in 1921) and Andrew Irvine attempted to reach the summit.
1924年,乔治·马洛里(他于1921年受审)和安德鲁·伊尔文(Andrew Irvine)试图达到高峰.
They were last seen above Camp VI (Camp 6).
他们最后一次出现在第六营(第六营)上方。
Years passed without anyone knowing their fate.
多年过去了,没有人知道他们的命运。
In 1999, a group of climbers came across Mallory’s body 305 meters (1,000 ft) below the summit.
1999年,一群登山者在峰下305米(1,000英尺)处发现了马洛里的尸体.
No one knows for sure if he made it to the top and was heading back down when he fell to his death, but it is doubtful that he succeeded.
没有人能肯定他是否到了顶端,并在他倒地倒地时正在倒下,但是他能否成功令人怀疑.
In 1953, another team set out to climb the world’s tallest mountain.
1953年,另一支队伍开始登上世界最高的山.
On May 29, 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay crept slowly up the frozen side of the mountain and became the first to reach the summit.
1953年5月29日,埃德蒙·希拉里爵士和坦辛格·诺盖(英语:Tenzing Norgay)慢慢地爬上被冰冻的山侧并成为第一个到达高峰会.
It had taken them seven weeks from the day they arrived at Everest base camp.
他们从到达珠穆朗玛峰大本营的那天起就花了七个星期。
Edmund Hillary was a beekeeper from New Zealand (he was made a knight after he climbed Everest, making his name “Sir” Edmund Hillary), and Tenzing Norgay was a Sherpa.
埃德蒙·希拉里是来自新西兰的养蜂人(他登上珠穆朗玛峰后被封为骑士,取名"埃德蒙·希拉里爵士"),而滕辛格·诺盖是一位舍尔巴人.
Hillary and Norgay’s achievement was celebrated around the world.
希拉里和诺盖的成就在世界各地被庆祝.
Neither of these climbers sought fame or fortune, but they used their fame to benefit the people of Nepal.
这些登山者都没有追求名利或财富,但他们利用自己的名气来造福尼泊尔人民.
Sir Edmund Hillary established a foundation that has built hospitals, medical clinics, schools, and bridges.
埃德蒙·希拉里爵士建立了一个基金会,建造了医院,诊所,学校和桥梁.
The foundation is also responsible for planting hundreds of thousands of trees in the Himalayas.
基金会还负责在喜马拉雅山脉上种植数十万棵树.
Tenzing Norgay established a climbing school, and dozens of his students have reached the top of Mount Everest.
坦辛格·诺盖(Tenzing Norgay)建立了一所登山学校,他的学生有数十人已经到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶.
Like Hillary, Norgay used his success to help improve educational opportunities for Sherpa children.
和希拉里一样,诺盖也利用他的成功来帮助改善夏尔帕儿童的教育机会.
Sir Edmund Hillary (left) and Tenzing Norgay on the summit of Mount Everest after their historic 1 953 climb.
埃德蒙·希拉里爵士(左翼)和坦辛格·诺盖在他们历史性的1953年攀登后登上珠穆朗玛峰顶.
Climbers Many people thought that after Hillary and Norgay reached the top of Mount Everest, no one would want to do it again.
许多人认为,在希拉里和诺盖到达珠穆朗玛峰顶后,没有人会想再这样做.
But the opposite is true.
但恰恰相反。
Since the 1920s, thousands of people have attempted to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
自20世纪20年代起,有上千人试图到达珠穆朗玛峰峰.
By 2010, over 3,300 had accomplished their goal.
到2010年,超过3 300人实现了他们的目标。
Men and women, young and old come from all over the world to make the attempt.
男女老幼从出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出自出
Climbers from Austria, Bosnia, China, Germany, Great Britain, Canada, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, the United States, and many other countries have reached the top.
来自奥地利,波斯尼亚,中国,德国,大不列颠,加拿大,意大利,日本,墨西哥,俄罗斯,美国等多地的登山者已经名列前茅.
There have been many new firsts over the years.
多年来出现了许多新的首发式.
In 1975, Junko Tabei, from Japan, became the first woman to scale the mountain.
1975年,来自日本的塔贝俊子出道后,成为了第一位登上"山"的女子.
In 1978, the first person climbed to the summit without the aid of bottled oxygen.
1978年,第一人在没有瓶装氧气帮助下爬上高峰会.
In 2000, a climber skied all the way down from the top.
2000年,一名登山者从顶上一路滑下.
A year later, another climber snowboarded down from the summit.
一年后,又一名登山者滑雪从峰下.
In 2001, Eric Weihenmayer became the first blind person to reach the top.
2001年,爱瑞克 魏亨迈耶成为第一个到达顶部的盲人.
No one knows what future firsts there may be.
没人知道未来会怎样
A Sherpa by the name of Apa Sherpa has made it to the top of Mount Everest a record 20 times.
一个叫"阿帕·谢尔巴"的夏尔巴人使它登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰,创下20回的纪录.
He reached the summit for the twentieth time in May 2010.
他于2010年5月第二十次参加首脑会议。
Also in May 2010, 13-year-old Jordan Romero became the youngest to climb Everest, a record previously set in 2001 by a 15-year-old Sherpa.
2010年5月,13岁的约旦 罗梅罗成为登上珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的,这是此前由15岁的谢尔巴于2001年所创的纪录.
That same May 2010 weekend, over 200 climbers made it to the summit.
2010年5月同一周末,200多名登山者登上高峰会。
The oldest person to reach the summit by May 2008 was a 76-year-old Nepalese climber.
在2008年5月前到达峰会的最年长者是76岁的尼泊尔登山者.
Do You Know?
你知道吗?
World expeditionist Peter Hillary, the son of Sir Edmund Hillary, followed in his father’s footsteps.
世界探险家 埃德蒙·希拉里爵士之子彼得·希拉里也跟着他父亲的脚步走.
Peter has climbed to the top of Mount Everest twice, once in 1990 and again in 2002.
彼得两次登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰,一次是在1990年,另一次是在2002年.
High altitude Nepali guide Apa Sherpa reached the summit of Mount Everest for a record twentieth time in May 2010.
2010年5月,尼泊尔高海拔向导Apa Sherpa以创纪录的第二十回登上珠穆朗玛峰.
Climbers must be prepared to deal with the effects of climbing in an oxygen-poor environment.
攀登者必须做好应对在缺氧环境下攀登所产生影响的准备.
Even at heights above just 3,000 meters (10,000 ft), humans can experience nausea, headaches, confusion, loss of muscle coordination, and even hallucinations.
即使在仅3000米(10,000英尺)以上的高地上,人类也能经历恶心,头痛,困惑,肌肉协调丧失,甚至幻觉.
At higher elevations, climbers can suffer from a life-threatening condition known as edema, a condition where fluid begins to collect in the brain or the lungs.
在较高的高地上,登山者可能患有一种称为"水肿"(edema)的危及生命的病症,这种病症是流体开始在大脑或肺中采集.
The higher up the mountain a person climbs, the more difficult it becomes to breathe.
一个人爬上山越高 呼吸就越困难
At 5,500 meters (18,000 ft), a climber is breathing only half of the normal amount of oxygen.
在5500米(18,000英尺)处,登山者呼吸的氧气只有正常量的一半.
Near the summit, breathing capacity drops to 30 percent of normal.
在峰顶附近,呼吸能力下降到正常的30%.
A climber’s heart pounds and breathing is very difficult.
登山者的心跳和呼吸非常困难。
Climbers must stop and rest even when putting on their boots.
登山者必须停下来休息 即使穿上靴子。
At high altitudes, the thin air blocks out fewer of the Sun’s harmful rays.
在高空,稀薄的空气阻断了太阳有害的射线。
Exposed skin can be severely sunburned, and without proper eye protection, the Sun can burn a climber’s eyes in a matter of minutes.
被曝光的皮肤会被严重晒伤,如果没有适当的眼罩,太阳可以在几分钟内烧出登山者的眼睛.
Light reflecting off the white snow can cause a person to go temporarily blind.
光线反射出白雪可能使人暂时失明.
It is very important to wear eye protection, even during cloudy periods.
穿戴眼罩非常重要,即使在多云的时期也是如此.
Dangers Nearly 10 percent of those who attempt to climb Mount Everest die.
在试图攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人中,有近10%的人会死亡。
The year 1996 was a particularly fatal year for climbers when a single storm claimed 15 lives.
1996年对登山者来说是特别致命的一年,一次风暴夺走了15人的生命.
From 1922 to 2009, more than 220 climbers died climbing the mountain.
从1922年到2009年,有220多名登山者死于登山.
The greatest cause of death on Mount Everest is avalanches.
珠穆朗玛峰最大的死因是雪崩.
Many climbing routes follow glaciers, which are moving rivers of ice.
许多攀登路线都跟随冰川,冰川正在移动着冰河.
As the ice flows slowly downhill, enormous chunks can break off and collapse.
随着冰层缓慢下坡,巨大的块会断裂并倒塌.
The moving ice also has huge cracks called crevasses, which are sometimes hidden by a thin layer of snow.
移动的冰层还存在被称作"碎屑"(crevases)的巨大裂口,有时被一层薄的雪层所隐藏.
One misstep can send a climber plunging to his or her death.
一个错误的脚步可以让登山者沉入死地.
Years Successful climbs Deaths 1922 to 1972 30 29 1973 to 1982 107 33 1983 to 1992 350 55 1993 to 2002 1,170 58 2003 to 2010 2,800+ 48+ Estimated totals* 4,457 223 *Official counts are often in dispute.
1922年至1972年 30 1973年至1982年 107 33 1983年至1992年 350 55 1993年至2002年 1 170 58 2003年至2010年 2 800+ 48+ 估计总数 * 4 457 223 * 官方人数经常有争议。
Many sources estimate that by the end of the 2010 climbing season, 5,000 people will have reached the summit of Mount Everest.
许多来源估计到2010年攀登季节末,有5000人将登上珠穆朗玛峰峰.
Winds on Mount Everest can blow at hurricane force, more than 161 kilometers per hour (100 mph).
珠穆朗玛峰的风能以飓风强度吹袭,时速超过161公里(100 mph).
These frigid winds can freeze exposed skin in less than a minute.
这些寒冷的风能使暴露的皮肤在不到一分钟的时间就被冻结.
Frostbite is a serious danger, and some unfortunate climbers have had fingers, toes, and even their noses amputated.
克罗斯特比特是一个严重的危险,一些不幸的登山者有手指,脚趾,甚至鼻子被截肢.
Dehydration is also a serious problem for climbers, so it is important to drink lots of water.
脱水也是登山者面临的一个严重问题,因此需要喝出大量的水.
Because of the low temperature, all water must be re-melted before climbers can drink it.
由于温度低,所有水都得再被熔炼后再由登山者来饮用.
A porter carries an in jured climber in a straw basket on his back.
搬运工背上装有草篮的爬行者。
It will take two days of hard traveling for them to reach an area where the in jured man can be flown by helicopter to a hospital.
他们需要两天的艰苦时间才能到达一个法律上的人可以乘直升机去医院的地区。
Conclusion Climbing Mount Everest is not for the faint of heart.
结论 攀登山地 珠穆朗玛峰不为心虚所取.
In fact, when you consider the danger posed by freezing temperatures, high winds, blinding snow, and lack of oxygen, to say nothing of avalanches, crevasses, and icy slopes, you wonder why anyone would do it.
事实上,当你考虑寒温、高风、白雪和缺氧所带来的危险时, 更不用说雪崩、碎屑和冰山坡了, 你想知道为什么有人会这么做。
It is the thrill of adventure, the sense of accomplishment, and the feeling of being on top of the world that brings thousands of people to Mount Everest.
冒险的刺激,成就的感想,以及登上世界顶峰的感觉,使上千人来到了珠穆朗玛峰.
Thirteen-year-old Jordan Romero became the youngest person to climb Everest in May 2010.
13岁的乔丹·罗梅罗于2010年5月成为攀登珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的人.
Explore More At the Library Ask your librarian to help you find books on Mount Everest.
在图书馆探索更多 叫你的图书管理员帮你找到珠穆朗玛峰的书
You can find biographies of famous climbers, real-life adventure stories about climbing expeditions, and even guides on how to start climbing mountains yourself.
你可以找到出名登山者的传记,真实生活中关于登山探险的冒险故事,甚至可以指导如何自己开始登山.
For more adventures, look up other subjects, such as mountain climbing, arctic exploration, and the Himalayas.
对于更多的冒险,寻找其他主题,如登山,北极探索,和喜马拉雅山脉等.
You can also find many films, movies, and television specials about Mount Everest at your local library or video store.
也可以在当地图书馆或影视商店找到许多关于珠穆朗玛峰的电影,电影和电视特辑.
On the Internet A.
腾讯网 A.
In the address window, type www.
在地址窗口中,输入www.
google.
Google (英语).
com.
电话
B.
毕.
In the search window, type the subject you are interested in, such as Mount Everest records, Edmund Hillary, or Sherpas.
在搜索窗口中,键入您感兴趣的主题,例如珠穆朗玛峰唱片,埃德蒙·希拉里或谢尔帕斯.
Click on “Google Search.”
单击“谷歌搜索”。 “
C.
C组
Read the colored links.
读取有色链接.
Click on one that looks interesting.
点击一个看起来很有趣。
D.
D类.
When you want to explore more links, click on the back arrow at the top left.
如果您想要探索更多链接,请单击左上方的后箭头.
E.
（字母E）
You can even find websites that track Mount Everest climbers as they go up!
你甚至可以找到网站 追踪珠穆朗玛峰登山者 他们上山了!