the Alamo
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Introduction.
导言表。
4 History.
4 历史.
6 The Fight for Independence Begins.
6 独立斗争开始。
9 The Battle of the Alamo.
9阿拉莫战役.
13 After the Battle.
13 战后.
15 Conclusion.
15 结论。
17 Who’s Who at the Alamo.
17 " 谁在阿拉莫 " 。
18 Time Line of Texas Independence.
18 德克萨斯州独立时间线.
18 Glossary.
18 词汇。
20 Index.
20 指数。
20 Introduction The year was 1836, in the place now known as Texas.
导言 这一年是1836年,在现在被称作"德克萨斯"的地方.
The Mexican army held the Alamo under siege.
墨西哥军队将阿拉莫号围困.
Mexican troops flew a red flag from the church in the town of Béxar—a message to Texans inside the Alamo to expect no mercy.
墨西哥军队从Béxar镇的教堂上悬挂一面红旗,
For twelve days, Texan rebels held off Mexican soldiers, who greatly outnumbered them.
德克萨斯州叛军截住墨西哥士兵长达12天,他们的人数远远超过他们。
Colonel William B.
威廉·B上校(英语:William B.
Travis sent urgent requests for more troops, but few came.
特拉维斯发出紧急请求,要求增加出兵,但很少人前来.
Travis knew he and his men were likely to die defending the Alamo.
特拉维斯知道他和他的手下很可能会为阿拉莫人而死.
TEXAS Alamo San Antonio de Béxar Goliad Gonzales San Jacinto GULF OF MEXICO Area of detail TEXAS N Do You Know?
文本 圣安东尼奥·德贝克萨尔 墨西哥湾 细节领域 TEXAS N 你知道吗?
Legend has it that on March 5, Travis told his men that the situation at the Alamo was hopeless.
传说在3月5日,特拉维斯告诉手下阿拉莫号的情况是无望的.
He drew a line in the dirt with his sword.
他用剑在泥地上画出一行.
He told the men to step over it and join him if they were willing to stay and fight the Mexican army, even to the death.
他告诉这些人,如果愿意留下来和墨西哥军队作战,甚至死而复生的话,就踩住他并加入他.
Every man but one stayed and fought.
除了一个人 所有人都留下来战斗
About 3:00 a.
大约3: 00 a.
m.
（a.m./p.m.时间缩写的结尾）
on March 6, Mexican soldiers silently took their positions around the Alamo.
3月6日,墨西哥士兵悄悄地占据了阿拉莫一带的阵地.
Just before dawn, the attack began.
就在黎明前,袭击开始了.
A few hours later, almost every person inside the Alamo had been killed.
几小时后,阿拉莫河内几乎每个人都被杀死。
During the siege and battle at the Alamo, about 200 Texans and 400 to 500 Mexican soldiers died.
在阿拉莫号被围困和战斗期间,约200名特克萨斯人和400至500名墨西哥士兵丧生.
Many bigger conflicts have taken place over the years, yet the battle of the Alamo occupies an important place in United States history.
多年来发生了许多更大规模的冲突,然而阿拉莫之战在美国历史上占有重要地位.
Let’s go back in time to learn why.
让我们回到过去,
History Mexico’s original people were native tribes who had occupied the area for thousands of years.
历史上,墨西哥的原始人都是当地部落,他们占领了该地区几千年。
The Spanish arrived in the early 1500s in search of gold.
西班牙人于1500年代初抵达寻找黄金.
They made Mexico a colony and worked to convert the natives to Christianity.
他们使墨西哥成为殖民地,并努力使原住民皈依基督教.
Beginning in the late 1600s, they set up missions across the area now known as Mexico and the southwestern United States.
从1600年代后期开始,他们在现在被称为墨西哥和美国西南部的地区设立任务.
In 1718, the Spanish established a fort and a mission on opposite banks of the San Antonio River.
1718年,西班牙人在圣安东尼奥河对岸建立了要塞和使命.
Spanish settlers founded the town of San Antonio de Béxar across the river from the mission in 1731.
1731年,西班牙定居者在使团外对岸建立了圣安东尼奥-德贝克萨尔镇.
In 1801, the Spanish military started using the former mission at Béxar as a fort.
1801年,西班牙军方开始将前在贝克萨尔的任务作为要塞.
The fort’s name was changed to the Alamo, which is Spanish for “cottonwood tree.”
该要塞更名为阿拉莫(Alamo), “
In 1821, the first group of U.
1821年,第一组U.
S.
师曰.
settlers came to Texas led by Stephen F.
定居者由斯蒂芬·F率领来到德克萨斯.
Austin, and then many more families followed.
奥斯丁,后来又跟随了更多的家庭.
Texas was a wide-open frontier with rich land for farming and ranching.
德克萨斯州是一个开阔的边境,有丰富的土地用于耕作和牧场.
U.
吴.
S.
师曰.
leaders dreamed of expanding their country all the way to the Pacific Ocean.
领导人梦想着把国家扩展到太平洋。
Most of the people living in Texas were Anglo settlers from the United States.
居住在德克萨斯的大多数人是来自美国的盎格鲁定居者.
There were also some Tejanos— Mexican-born settlers.
还有一些来自墨西哥的Tejanos定居者。
Most of the Anglos were farmers who had become Mexican citizens.
大部分盎格鲁人是成为墨西哥公民的农民.
They were loyal to Mexico and grateful for the opportunity to settle there.
他们忠于墨西哥,并感谢有机会在那里定居。
By 1830, the number of Anglos in Texas had grown to at least 20,000.
到1830年,德克萨斯州的盎格鲁人已增加到至少2万人.
The Mexican government became concerned that it was losing control of Texas and passed a law to stop more Anglos from moving there.
墨西哥政府开始担心自己正在失去对德克萨斯的控制,并通过了一项法律来阻止更多的盎格鲁人搬到那里去.
The Mexican government also outlawed slavery, which angered Anglo settlers who wanted to have plantations and keep slaves.
墨西哥政府还宣布奴隶制为非法,这激怒了想有种植园并保留奴隶的盎格鲁定居者.
Do You Know?
你知道吗?
Mexico revolted against Spanish rule and became an independent country in 1821.
墨西哥反抗西班牙统治,于1821年成为独立国家.
This made Texas part of Mexico instead of Spain.
这使得德克萨斯州成为了墨西哥的一部分,而不是西班牙.
Mexico set up a republic in 1824 and adopted a constitution similar to the U.
墨西哥于1824年建立了一个共和国,并通过了类似于U的宪法.
S.
师曰.
Constitution.
宪法。
The Fight for Independence Begins When Mexico passed these laws, some Texans decided that Texas should become part of the United States.
墨西哥通过这些法律后,一些德克萨斯人决定德克萨斯州成为美国的一部分。
Others wanted Texas to become an independent country, and still others wanted Texas to become a separate state within Mexico.
其他人希望德克萨斯州成为一个独立国家,还有人希望德克萨斯州成为墨西哥内部的一个单独的州.
Over time, more Texans did not want to be part of Mexico, and the Mexican government did not want to give up Texas.
随着时间的推移,更多的德克萨斯人不想成为墨西哥的一部分,墨西哥政府也不想放弃德克萨斯州.
After allowing thousands of Anglos to settle within its borders, Mexico saw the settlers get angrier, and the government became concerned that the United States might use force to take control of Texas.
在允许上千名盎格鲁人在其边境内定居后,墨西哥看到定居者更加愤怒,而政府开始担心美国可能使用武力来控制德克萨斯.
Mexico sent soldiers and weapons to stop that from happening.
墨西哥派遣了士兵和武器来阻止这种情况的发生。
In 1833, General Santa Anna became Mexico’s president.
1833年,圣安娜将军出任墨西哥总统.
The next year, he turned Mexico’s democracy into a dictatorship.
次年,他把墨西哥的民主变成了独裁.
This made Texans even more determined to get out from under Mexican rule.
这使得德克萨斯人更加决心摆脱墨西哥统治.
In early October 1835, the first battle of the fight for Texas independence took place in the town of Gonzales.
1835年10月初,德克萨斯独立战役的第一次战斗发生在冈萨雷斯镇.
When the Texans won, their hope for independence grew.
德克萨斯人获胜后,他们对独立的希望逐渐增强.
Others joined the rebels, mostly volunteers from the United States.
其他人加入了叛军,大部分是来自美国的志愿者.
They surrounded the Alamo in late October 1835, holding Mexican troops inside the fort under siege.
他们于1835年10月下旬包围了阿拉莫号,将墨西哥军队困在被围困的要塞内.
The Texans finally attacked on December 5, 1835.
德克萨斯人最终于1835年12月5日出击.
Even though they were outnumbered three to one by Mexican troops, they took the fort from Mexican General Cós after four days of fighting.
尽管他们人数被墨西哥军队所压倒了3比1,但他们在战斗了4天后从墨西哥将军科斯手中夺取了要塞.
Santa Anna was enraged after learning of Cós’s defeat and prepared a large army to attack the Texan rebels now inside the Alamo.
Santa Anna得知了Cós被击败的消息后感到愤怒,并准备了一支大军去攻击现在阿拉莫城内的德克萨斯叛军.
Do You Know?
你知道吗?
While Texans had the Alamo surrounded, a group of Texan leaders met in the town of San Felipe to discuss the future of Texas.
在德克萨斯人被阿拉莫人包围的同时,一群德克萨斯领导人在圣费利佩镇相会,讨论德克萨斯的未来.
They set up an independent Texas government, choosing Henry Smith as governor and Sam Houston as leader of the rebel army.
他们建立了一个独立的德克萨斯州政府,选择亨利·史密斯为州长,山姆·休斯敦为反叛军领导人.
After the Texan victory, many troops left the Alamo to fight elsewhere in Mexico.
德克萨斯战役胜利后,多支部队出走阿拉莫,在墨西哥其他地方出战.
Only about 100 men stayed at the Alamo under the command of Colonel James C.
只有约100人留在了由詹姆斯·C上校指挥的阿拉莫号.
Neill.
尼尔。
Winter was coming, and the men were running out of food and supplies.
冬天即将到来,男人们的食物和补给都快用完了.
Neill wrote to General Sam Houston asking for more troops and supplies.
尼尔写信给了萨姆·休斯敦将军,要求提供更多的军队和补给.
Houston did not believe that the Alamo could be defended.
休斯敦认为阿拉莫号无法被保卫.
He sent Jim Bowie and 30 troops to move the men out and destroy the Alamo so that it could not be used by Mexican troops.
他派遣了吉姆·鲍伊和30个部队将这些人赶走并摧毁了阿拉莫号,以免被墨西哥部队所使用.
But Neill convinced Bowie that the Alamo was valuable and should be defended.
但尼尔说服了鲍伊,阿拉莫号很有价值,应该被保护.
Bowie wrote to Texas Governor Henry Smith, who agreed to send more troops and weapons.
鲍威写信给德克萨斯州州长亨利·史密斯(Henry Smith),后者同意派遣更多的军队和武器.
Colonel William Travis arrived with 30 soldiers.
威廉·特拉维斯上校带着30名士兵抵达.
Davy Crockett, a former U.
戴维克罗克特,一个前U.
S.
师曰.
volunteer riflemen.
志愿步枪手
Determined to take back the Alamo, Santa Anna and several hundred Mexican soldiers arrived on February 23.
决心取回阿拉莫号,圣安娜号和数百名墨西哥士兵于2月23日抵达.
When Santa Anna raised a red flag from the church in town, the Texans responded with a defiant blast from their cannon.
当圣安娜从镇上教堂升起一面红旗后,德克萨斯人用从他们的大炮上放出一发叛逆的出击来回击.
Santa Anna’s troops surrounded and shelled the Alamo for 12 days while the Mexican army grew to 2,000 men.
圣安娜的部队包围并炮击了阿拉莫号长达12天,而墨西哥军队却增长到2000人.
Even though Santa Anna had the Alamo surrounded, Texans were able to slip through holes in his lines, and Travis continued to send messages asking for help.
尽管圣安娜被阿拉莫人包围了,特克桑人还是能从他行走的洞中滑倒,而特拉维斯也继续发送信息请求帮助.
One week after Santa Anna’s siege began, at least 32 men arrived to help the Texans.
圣安娜围城开始一周后,至少有32人赶来帮助德克萨斯人.
The men inside the Alamo now numbered between 180 and 260, but they were still greatly outnumbered.
现在阿拉莫城内的人数量在180到260人之间,但他们的人数仍然大大超过。
Do You Know?
你知道吗?
Soon after Davy Crockett arrived, Colonel Neill left because his wife was ill.
过不久 戴维·克罗克特(英语:Davy Crockett)赶到,尼尔上校因为妻子生病而离开.
He chose Travis to lead the troops, but the volunteers chose Bowie as their commander.
他选择了特拉维斯来领导部队,但志愿军选择了鲍伊作为他们的指挥官.
The Alamo’s two leaders often did not get along, but they both tried to strengthen the Alamo’s defenses and kept asking Texan leaders for help.
阿拉莫的两位领导人往往没有和睦相处,但他们都试图加强阿拉莫的防守,并不断向德克桑领导人求援.
The Battle of the Alamo Just after midnight on March 6, 1836, Santa Anna ordered his soldiers to take their positions around the Alamo.
1836年3月6日午夜刚过,圣安娜命令他的士兵在阿拉莫周围取出阵地.
They moved silently into place and waited until just before dawn.
他们悄悄地搬入了原地,等待到天亮之前。
Then the call to arms was sounded, and the attack began.
后起叫起起起兵来,起而出击.
The Mexican soldiers caught the Texans by surprise.
墨西哥士兵惊讶地抓住了德克萨斯人.
When the Texans heard a yell near the northeast corner, they fired their cannons in that direction and killed many Mexican soldiers.
当德克萨斯人听到东北角附近有一声叫喊后,他们朝那个方向发射了他们的大炮并杀死了许多墨西哥士兵.
Return fire from the Mexican army killed Travis.
墨西哥军队的还击杀死了特拉维斯.
Santa Anna sent more soldiers, but sharpshooters inside the Alamo killed many.
圣诞老人 安娜派出了更多的士兵,但阿拉莫人内部的尖锐射手杀死了许多人.
The Mexican troops retreated from the Alamo in order to regroup.
墨西哥出兵从阿拉莫撤退,以重新集结.
When Santa Anna ordered them back to the Alamo, they scaled the walls and swarmed the compound.
当圣安娜命令他们返回阿拉莫后,他们缩平了墙壁并扫荡了大院.
The Texans were now fighting hand to hand, their rifles useless.
德克萨斯人现在手握手腕 他们的步枪没用
They fought bravely, even though they knew it was hopeless.
他们勇敢地战斗,尽管他们知道这是没有希望的.
Sometime between 6:30 and 9:00 a.
6点半到9点左右
m.
（a.m./p.m.时间缩写的结尾）
, the battle was over.
战斗结束了
Almost every Texan male was killed, and the few left alive were executed soon after.
几乎所有德克萨斯州男性被杀死,少数幸存下来的人不久被处死.
Battle inside the Alamo cannon Inside the Alamo Town of San Antonio de Béxar N entrance cannon cattle pen plaza rooms for officers where Travis was killed wooden wall defended by Crockett and riflemen command central chapel Do You Know?
圣安东尼奥·德·贝克萨尔·N出入口的阿拉莫镇内阿拉莫大炮内出战,为军官们建造了由克罗克特和步枪手指挥的中央礼拜堂所保护的特拉维斯被活活活活活活活活活活活活活的牛笔广场?
No one knows for sure how many men died at the Alamo.
没人知道阿拉莫死了多少人
It is believed that between 190 and 260 Texans and between 400 and 500 Mexican soldiers died.
据信190至260名特克萨斯人和400至500名墨西哥士兵死亡.
The few women, female children, and two slaves were spared.
少数妇女、女童和两名奴隶得以幸免。
After the Battle Santa Anna didn’t give up at the Alamo.
圣安娜战役之后,
He was determined to end the Texas fight for independence.
他决心结束德克萨斯州争取独立的斗争.
After the Mexican army won another battle at Goliad, Santa Anna believed he had stopped the rebellion.
墨西哥军队在戈利亚德赢得了又一战后,圣安娜相信他已经阻止了叛乱.
Promising to drive every Anglo out of Texas, he ordered his army to move across Texas, destroying Anglo settlements along the way.
承诺将每个盎格鲁人赶出德克萨斯州,他命令他的军队穿越德克萨斯州,摧毁了沿途的盎格鲁人定居点.
Sympathy for Texans grew in the United States as news spread about the Alamo battle.
随着阿拉莫战役的消息传播,对德克萨斯人的同情情绪在美国逐渐增强.
Many Anglo Texans and U.
许多盎格鲁德克萨斯人和U.
S.
师曰.
citizens wanted revenge for the deaths of the men killed by Santa Anna’s troops.
民众希望为被Santa Anna所杀之人复仇。
On April 21, 1836, Houston’s army surprised Mexican troops at San Jacinto.
1836年4月21日,休斯敦的军队在圣贾辛托惊动了墨西哥军队.
As they charged, the Texans shouted, “Remember the Alamo!”
德克萨斯人喊道:“记住阿拉莫!
The battle lasted only 18 minutes.
战斗只持续了18分钟.
More than 600 Mexican soldiers were killed, and many others were wounded or taken prisoner.
墨西哥有600多名士兵被击毙,还有多人受伤或被俘.
The Texas army lost only nine men.
德克萨斯军队只损失了9人.
Santa Anna was captured the next day.
圣安娜于次日被俘.
Texans wanted him killed, but Houston spared his life on the condition that he recognize Texas independence and take all his troops out of Texas.
特克桑斯希望他被杀死,但休斯敦以承认德克萨斯州独立,取出他所有的军队为条件而幸免于难.
He agreed to do both.
他同意做两个。
Later, the Mexican government refused to accept Texas independence, but Texans didn’t care.
后来,墨西哥政府拒绝接受德克萨斯州独立,但德克萨斯州并不在意.
They considered themselves free and elected Sam Houston president of the Republic of Texas.
他们认为自己是自由的,并选举出德克萨斯共和国的山姆·休斯敦为总统.
Texas applied for U.
德克萨斯州申请了U.
S.
师曰.
statehood right away, but first it had to form a stable government of its own.
立为州立,但首先必须成立自己的稳定政府.
Until it gained statehood in December 1845, it was considered an independent nation by the United States and many countries in Europe.
直到1845年12月建国,被美国和欧洲许多国家视为独立国家.
Conclusion Texans and U.
德克萨斯州和乌克萨斯州
S.
师曰.
citizens had many reasons for fighting at the Alamo.
公民们在阿拉莫战斗有很多原因。
Some fought to become rich landowners, others fought to keep slaves, and most believed they were fighting for freedom.
有的为成为富地主而出战,有的为保住奴隶而出战,有的则相信自己是为自由而出战.
Whether Anglo or Tejano, most people living in Texas wanted independence from Mexico’s dictatorship.
无论是盎格鲁还是特亚诺,大部分生活在德克萨斯州的人都希望从墨西哥的独裁统治中独立.
In the United States, the battle of the Alamo is remembered as a symbol of heroism in the struggle for freedom.
在美国,阿拉莫人之战被人们作为争取自由斗争中英雄主义的象征来纪念.
In Mexico, it is seen as part of a campaign to steal Mexican land.
在墨西哥,它被视为窃取墨西哥土地运动的一部分。
History is rarely as simple as right and wrong.
历史很少像对与错一样简单.
Only by learning all viewpoints can we understand what truly happened at the Alamo.
只有学习各种观点,我们才能理解阿拉莫岛的真实情况。
The Spanish start using the Alamo as a military fort.
西班牙人开始将阿拉莫号作为军事要塞.
Mexico becomes an independent republic.
墨西哥成为一个独立的共和国。
The Mexican government passes a law preventing more Anglos from moving to Texas.
墨西哥政府通过了一项法律,阻止更多的盎格鲁人移居德克萨斯.
The Alamo as it looks today Stephen F.
(原始内容存档于2013-10-10). The Alamo as looks today Stephen F.
Austin (1793–1836) Stephen Austin led a group of U.
奥斯汀 (1793–1836) 史蒂芬·奥斯汀带领一群U.
S.
师曰.
settlers to Texas in 1821.
1821年定居德克萨斯.
He commanded the rebel Texas army for a short time before leaving to seek the U.
他指挥了反叛的德克萨斯军队短暂地出走后去寻找U.
S.
师曰.
government’s help for Texas independence.
政府帮助德克萨斯独立。
After Texas became independent, Austin served as secretary of state until his death later that year.
德克萨斯独立后,奥斯汀出任国务卿至同年晚些时候去世.
Jim Bowie (circa 1796–1836) Jim Bowie was best known as a fearless street fighter.
吉姆·鲍伊(约1796年-1836年) 吉姆·鲍伊是最有名的无所畏惧的街头战士.
He made money from dishonest land deals and slave trading.
他通过不诚实的土地交易和奴隶交易赚钱.
Bowie moved to Texas in the late 1820s, became a Mexican citizen, and married the daughter of a prominent Mexican family.
鲍伊于1820年代后期移居德克萨斯州,成为了墨西哥公民,并娶了墨西哥著名家庭的女儿.
Following the 1833 deaths of his wife and in-laws from disease, he joined the fight for Texas independence and died at the Alamo.
1833年妻子和姻亲因病去世后,他参加了德克萨斯独立斗争并死于阿拉莫.
Davy Crockett (1786–1836) Davy Crockett learned at an early age to survive in the wild.
戴维·克罗克特(1786–1836) 戴维·克罗克特幼年就学会了在野外生存.
After joining the U.
加入U后.
S.
师曰.
Army at age 25, he earned a reputation for bravery and skill with a rifle.
25岁的陆军,以勇猛和用步枪的技巧而得名.
He served in Tennessee’s state government and later in the U.
他曾在田纳西州政府任职,后又在U任职.
S.
师曰.
Senate.
参议院。
In 1835, he lost his seat in Congress and went to Texas in search of land and money.
1835年,他失去了国会席位并去德克萨斯州寻找土地和金钱.
He arrived at the Alamo just weeks before Santa Anna’s siege and joined the fight for Texas independence, dying at the Alamo.
他在圣安娜围城前几周到达阿拉莫,并参加了德克萨斯独立斗争,在阿拉莫战役中死亡.
Glossary Anglo a person of white European descent (p.
欧洲白人后裔的盎格鲁人(p.
8) call to arms signal sounded by a bugle (p.
8) 调用由窃听器发出的武器信号(p.
13) colony l and controlled by another country (p.
13) 殖民地l并被另一国所控制(p.
6) defiant boldly resisting an enemy (p.
6) 大胆地抵抗敌人(p.
12) dictatorship a government ruled by a leader who takes total control without approval from the people (p.
12) 独裁统治 一个未经人民批准而完全控制政权的领袖所统治的政府(p.
9) frontier a wilderness area at the edge of a country’s official border (p.
9) 一国官方边界边缘的荒地边界(p.
7) missions centers built by the Spanish in the New World to convert Native Americans to Christianity (p.
7) 西班牙人为将美洲原住民皈依基督教而建的传教中心(p.
6) plantations areas of land for growing crops that require many workers (p.
6)种植需要许多工人的作物的种植园地(p.
8) sharpshooters people very skilled in using a gun (p.
8)尖枪手 擅长用枪的人(p.
14) siege surrounding and often attacking an enemy for a long period of time while preventing them from getting food and other supplies (p.
14)包围并经常长期攻击敌人,同时阻止他们得到食物和其他补给(p.
4) spared saved from death; didn’t kill (p.
4)免于死亡;没有杀人(p.
14) swarmed moved in great numbers (p.
14) Swarmed的移动量很大(p.
14) Sam Houston (1793–1863) Sam Houston fought in the War of 1812.
14) 山姆·休斯敦 (1793–1863) 山姆·休斯敦参加了1812年战争.
He served in the U.
他曾在U服役.
S.
师曰.
Congress and as governor of Tennessee before moving to Texas in 1832.
国会并出任田纳西州州长后再于1832年迁入德克萨斯州.
He wanted Texas to become part of the United States.
他希望德克萨斯州成为美国的一部分.
Houston was commander in chief of the Texas army and defeated Santa Anna at San Jacinto.
休斯敦出任德克萨斯军队总司令并击败了圣贾辛托的圣安娜.
After Texas gained its independence, Houston was elected president of Texas.
德克萨斯州获得独立后,休斯敦被选为德克萨斯州总统.
When Texas joined the United States, he became a Texas senator, and later the governor.
德克萨斯州加入美国后出任德克萨斯州参议员,后出任州长.
Antonio López de Santa Anna (1794–1876) In the 1820s, Santa Anna was a hero of Mexico’s struggle for independence from Spain.
安东尼奥·洛佩斯·德圣安娜(1794–1876) 1820年代,圣安娜是墨西哥争取从西班牙独立斗争的英雄.
However, after he became president in 1833, he became a dictator.
然而,他于1833年出任总统后成为了独裁者.
He fought fiercely against Texas gaining independence from Mexico.
他为争取得克萨斯州从墨西哥独立而进行了激烈的斗争.
After losing that fight, he was forced to resign.
在输掉这场战斗后,他被迫辞职.
He was president of Mexico again from 1841–45 and 1853–55.
他于1841–45和1853–55年再次出任墨西哥总统.
William Barret Travis (1809–1836) William Travis left Alabama to escape debt and an unhappy marriage.
威廉·巴雷特·特拉维斯(1809–1836) 威廉·特拉维斯出走阿拉巴马州以逃避债务和不愉快的婚姻.
When he arrived in Texas, he quickly joined a group of men who wanted Texas to become a U.
到达德克萨斯州后,他很快加入了一群想让德克萨斯州成为"U"的人.
S.
师曰.
state.
状态。
He became a colonel in the Texas army and was in command during the siege and battle at the Alamo.
他在德克萨斯军队中出任上校,并在围攻和阿拉莫战役中担任指挥.
He was one of the first Texans to die at the Alamo.
他是最早死于阿拉莫河的德克萨斯人之一.
Santa Anna becomes president of Mexico.
圣安娜成为墨西哥总统.
In October, Texans win the first battle in the fight for Texas independence at Gonzales.
10月,德克萨斯州在冈萨雷斯赢得了德克萨斯州独立战的首个战役.
In December, Texans attack and take control of the Alamo.
12月德克萨斯人出击并控制了阿拉莫.
On March 6, the battle of the Alamo takes place.
3月6日,阿拉莫号出战.
On April 21, General Houston’s army defeats Santa Anna’s troops at San Jacinto.
4月21日,休斯敦将军的军队在圣贾辛托击败了圣安娜的部队.
The United States admits Texas as its 28th state.
美国承认德克萨斯州为第28个州.