Hockey
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Miracle on Ice.
冰上内容奇迹列表.
4 Playing to Win.
4 玩到赢。
5 Hockey Around the Globe.
5"环球冰球".
6 The Dawn of Hockey.
6 冰球黎明。
7 Playing the Game.
页:1 玩游戏
9 Hockey Greats.
9个冰球大奖
14 Getting Involved.
14 参与。
15 Glossary.
15 词汇。
16 Team USA is overjoyed after unexpectedly beating the Soviet team in the 1980 Winter Olympics.
16 Team USA在1980年冬季奥运会出人意料地击败了苏联球队后过于高兴.
Miracle on Ice The date is February 22, 1980.
冰上的奇迹 日期为1980年2月22日.
The location is Lake Placid, New York, at the Winter Olympic Games.
地点为纽约普拉西德湖参加冬季奥林匹克运动会.
The U.
吴人.
S.
师曰.
national hockey team faces the Soviet Union national team, which has won gold in six of the last seven Olympic Games.
国家曲棍球队面对苏联国家队,在后七届奥运会中,有六届获得金牌.
Everyone thinks the Soviet team will win.
每个人都认为苏联队会取胜.
The U.
吴人.
S.
师曰.
team is ahead 4-3 with only ten minutes left in the game.
球队4比3领先,比赛仅剩十分钟.
As television newsman Al Michaels counts down the last seconds on the clock, he says, “Do you believe in miracles?
当电视记者Al Michaels倒计时最后几秒钟时,他说:“你相信奇迹吗?
YES!”
对!"
Team USA beats the Soviets and then beats Finland to win Olympic gold.
Team USA击败了苏联,后又击败芬兰夺得奥运会金牌.
The energy of these types of exciting wins, the speed of the game, and the talent of its players are what make hockey a thrilling global sport.
这些激动人心的种类的能量,游戏的速度,以及玩家的才华,使得曲棍球成为令人兴奋的全球运动.
Playing to Win The National Hockey League (NHL) began in 1917 with five Canadian teams.
Playing to Win The National Hockey League (NHL) 从1917年开始,加拿大有5支球队参赛.
It now has thirty teams, with about one-fourth based in Canada.
它现在有30支球队,大约四分之一的球队总部位于加拿大.
Hockey is the sixth most popular team sport in North America.
冰球是北美地区第六受欢迎的球队运动.
Teams in the NHL compete for a chance to win the highest award in men’s hockey—the Stanley Cup.
NHL的球队竞相获得男子曲棍球最高奖-斯坦利杯.
Women have their own leagues.
妇女有自己的联盟。
Since 2007, Canada has had the Canadian Women’s Hockey League.
2007年以来,加拿大设立了加拿大妇女冰球联盟。
The United States formed the National Women’s Hockey League in 2015.
美国于2015年组建了全国女子冰球联盟.
The Los Angeles Kings with the Stanley Cup after defeating the New York Rangers in 2014.
2014年以斯坦利杯击败纽约游骑兵后,洛杉矶国王队出战.
Hockey Around the Globe Hockey is played in over seventy countries.
环球冰球游戏在70多个国家播放.
As of 2013, there were over a million and a half hockey players around the world.
截至2013年,全世界共有超过一百万半的冰球运动员.
Canada and the United States have by far the most hockey players.
加拿大和美国迄今为止拥有最多的曲棍球运动员.
Hockey is usually played indoors so the ice can stay frozen all year long.
冰球通常在室内演奏,使冰能一整年地保持冰冻.
However, in cold parts of the world, it can also be played outdoors on frozen ponds and lakes.
然而,在世界寒冷地区,它也可以被放入被冻结的池塘和湖泊上进行户外演奏.
Men’s hockey has been part of the Olympic Winter Games since 1924.
男子曲棍球自1924年起入选冬季奥林匹克运动会.
Women’s hockey was added in 1998.
1998年增加了女子曲棍球.
Where Hockey Is Played Countries in both hot and cold parts of the world play hockey.
世界上寒热地区的冰球国家都玩冰球
The Dawn of Hockey Modern hockey is played on ice with a hard rubber puck, but the game didn’t start out that way.
冰球现代的黎明(Dawn of Hockey Modern Crywing)被冰上用硬橡皮球来演奏,
Long ago, the sport was played with a ball, which was dangerous because the ball was hard to control on ice.
很久以前,运动用一球来打球,这很危险,因为球在冰上很难控制.
The first hockey rules were created in eastern Canada.
最早的曲棍球规则是在加拿大东部创立的.
On March 3, 1875, the first hockey game with a puck was played in the city of Montreal.
1875年3月3日,在蒙特利尔市出场了第一场有花花公子的冰球比赛.
Hockey soon became popular across Canada.
冰球很快在加拿大各地流行.
The game later spread south into the United States.
游戏后来向南扩散到美国.
Early hockey games using a puck were played at Victoria Skating Rink in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
在加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔的维多利亚花样滑冰场(Victoria Skating Rink)上玩了使用花球的早期曲棍球.
Hockey Rink center line (red line) center face-off circle goal line (at each end of the rink) net (goal): a steel frame with heavy nylon mesh netting that stretches between the goal posts and crossbar goal crease: semicircular area in front of each goal; players can only enter their opponent’s goal crease if the puck is already there blue lines: divide the playing area into three zones neutral zone: contains the center face-off circle as well as four face-off dots defensive zone: where a team’s goal is; the area they are trying to protect from the opposing team; contains two face-off circles attacking zone (offensive zone): where a team is trying to score; contains two face-off circles boards: 42 inches (1 m) high, plus strong plastic 5 to 8 feet (1.
冰球林克中线(红线) 中外相扑球圈入球线(指入球网的一端) 网(目标):一个钢框有重尼龙网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状网状
4 m) above that 200 feet (61 m) 85 feet (26 m) center face-off dot: Play begins here at the start of each period and after a goal is scored.
4米)上方为200英尺(61米)85英尺(26米)中心相接点:游戏从每期开始时开始并打入一球后从这里开始.
Strong stickhandling skills are an important part of playing hockey well.
强力接棒技巧是打曲棍球井的重要一环.
Playing the Game Hockey is a fast and exciting team sport played on a smooth ice rink with a rubber puck and a long, thin stick.
玩游戏"冰球"(Game Hockey)是一种快速而激动人心的团队运动,在平滑的冰上用橡皮球和长而瘦的棍子来玩.
Players use their sticks to stickhandle (control), pass, and shoot the puck.
玩家会用棍子来粘住(控制),通过,并用枪打出花球.
Imagine doing that while skating at 20 miles per hour (32 kmph) or more!
想象一下,在滑冰时速20英里(32公里)或以上的时候,
Players score goals by getting the puck into the other team’s net.
玩家通过将球杆打入对方球队的网来打分入球.
The team with more goals at the end of the game wins.
比赛结束后有更多入球的球队获胜.
Each team is always trying to gain control of the puck so they can score goals.
每支球队总是试图获得对球杆的控制,以便能打入入球.
The team that has the puck is on offense, and the other team is on defense.
拥有"扑克"的球队在进攻,另一支球队在防守.
Two blue lines on the ice divide the playing area into three zones.
冰上两条蓝线将游戏区划分为三个区.
The middle section is the neutral zone.
中段为中段.
There are two defending zones, one for each team, at opposite ends of the rink.
有两道防守区,每道球队各一个,在球场的对角.
An offensive player cannot enter the other team’s defending zone unless the puck has crossed the blue line.
除非球员越过了蓝线,否则进攻性球员不能进入对方球队的防守区.
A hockey team usually has six players on the ice at a time.
冰球队通常每次有六名球员上冰.
The goalie guards the net and is the main player in charge of keeping the other team from scoring.
守门员守住网道并是负责阻止对方球队得分的主力球员.
The goalie is the only player allowed to use his or her hands or other body parts to stop the puck in the crease.
守门员是唯一被允许使用手或其他身体部位来阻止在折痕中的被子.
Goalies wear special leg pads and gloves.
守门员佩戴特殊的脚垫和手套.
They wear a blocker on the hand that holds the stick and a catching glove for catching fast-moving pucks.
他们手上戴有握住棍子的挡板和捕捉快活球的手套.
Pucks can travel more than 100 miles per hour (161 kmph)!
扑克可以每小时超过100英里(161公里ph)!
Center Goalie Left Wing Right Wing Right Defenseman Left Defenseman Center Left Defenseman Right Defenseman Goalie Right Wing Left Wing Hockey Positions The other five players move all over the ice.
左翼中锋 右翼中锋 左翼中锋 右卫门 右翼左翼冰球位置 其他5名玩家在冰上到处移动.
The center and two wings mainly try to score, and the two defensive players mainly try to keep the other team from scoring.
中锋和两翼主要尝试得分,而两位防守球员主要试图让对方球队不打分.
All five players try to gain control of the puck if the other team has it.
如果另一支球队拥有球杆,所有5名球员都试图获得对球杆的控制.
They switch back and forth between offense and defense, depending on which team has the puck.
他们前后在进攻和防御之间切换,这取决于哪支球队拥有球杆.
Players use many different techniques to win face-offs.
玩家使用许多不同的技巧来取胜相扑.
A hockey game has three periods, each one twenty minutes long.
一场曲棍球比赛有三个赛期,每场比赛有20分钟长.
(Youth hockey has shorter periods.)
(青年曲棍球时间较短. )
If the score is tied at the end of the third period, one or more overtime periods are added.
如果第三期结束时的分数被平分,则会增加一个或多个加班期.
The first team that scores during overtime is the winner.
第一支在加班期间得分的球队是得分者.
Each period starts with a face-off inside the center circle.
每段从中心圈内起一对相.
The referee, along with one player from each team, stands inside the circle.
裁判与每队一名球员一起站入圈内.
The referee drops the puck, and the two players battle for control of it.
裁判放弃了"花花公子",两名球员为控制而出战.
Face-offs also happen at other times during the game, including after goals are scored or penalties are given.
在比赛的其他时间也会出现相扑,包括在打入入了入球或罚球后.
Those face-offs can happen at any of the nine face-off dots on the ice.
这些对峙可能发生在冰上9个对峙点中的任何一个.
Hockey players wear protective equipment to avoid injuries.
冰球选手穿防护装备来避免受伤.
Clothing and Equipment Hockey can be a rough sport, and penalties are given for bad behavior, including fighting or jabbing a player with a stick.
服装和装备冰球可以是一种粗糙的运动,对不良行为,包括用棍子打或刺击玩家,会给予处罚.
Penalties are also given for elbowing, kneeing, and stopping another player with a stick or body part.
对肘部,膝部,并用棍子或身体部位拦住另一名玩家也给予处罚.
When a penalty is called, the player must leave the ice and sit in the penalty box.
当唤作罚球时,玩家必须离开冰块并坐在罚球箱中.
The team plays with fewer players until a certain amount of time has passed.
球队与较少的球员一起出场,直到一定的时间已经过去.
Wayne Gretzky Hayley Wickenheiser Hockey Greats Wayne Gretzky is perhaps the best hockey player of all time.
韦恩·格雷茨基·海利·威肯海瑟 冰球大王韦恩·格雷茨基也许是有史以来最好的冰球运动员.
His amazing hockey talents earned him the nickname “The Great One.”
他惊人的曲棍球才华为他赢得了“伟大者”的绰号。
He started playing in 1979 and led the Edmonton Oilers to Stanley Cup wins in 1984, 1985, 1987, and 1988.
他从1979年开始出场,并带领埃德蒙顿油人队于1984年,1985年,1987年和1988年夺得斯坦利杯冠军.
He set many records during his hockey career.
他在曲棍球生涯中创造了许多纪录.
Hayley Wickenheiser joined Canada’s National Women’s Team in 1994, when she was fifteen.
Hayley Wickenheiser于1994年15岁时加入加拿大国家女子队.
She has led the team to seven medals at the Women’s World Hockey matches and five Olympic medals.
她在女子世界曲棍球比赛中带领球队获得7枚奖牌和5枚奥运会奖牌.
She has also helped women’s hockey become more popular.
她也帮助女子冰球更受欢迎.
A coach instructs his junior hockey team during a match in Connecticut.
在康涅狄格州的一场比赛中,一名教练指导他的初级曲棍球队.
Getting Involved Would you like to play hockey?
参与 你想玩曲棍球吗?
Find out if your city or town has a youth hockey league.
查查你的城市或城镇是否有少年曲棍球联赛.
It’s great if you already have some hockey skills, but if you’ve never played before, that’s fine, too.
如果你已经具备一些曲棍球技能,
Most leagues have programs for all ages and skill levels.
大多数联赛都有针对所有年龄和技能水平的方案.
Once you’re ready, you can join a team.
一旦你准备好,你可以加入一个团队。
A coach will help you learn the rules, and you’ll build skills and make friends along the way.
一个教练会帮助你学习规则,
Hockey is an action-packed sport that involves speed, skill, quick thinking, and teamwork.
冰球是一种动作组合运动,涉及速度,技能,快速思维,团队合作.
What’s the best way to describe hockey in only two words?
用两个字形容曲棍球的最佳方式是什么?
Nonstop fun!
不停的乐趣!
Glossary crease (n.)
词汇折叠 (n.)
a marked area immediately in front of or surrounding the goal in certain sports, such as hockey or lacrosse (p.
在诸如曲棍球或曲棍球(p.)等某些运动中,在球门前或球门周围立即有标记的区域(p.
10) dangerous (adj.)
10) 危险(adj.
able or likely to cause harm (p.
能够或可能造成损害(第3页)
7) defense (n.)
7) 国防 (n.
the action of attempting to keep an opposing team from scoring; players who attempt to keep an opposing team from scoring (p.
试图阻止对手球队得分的动作; 试图阻止对手球队得分的球员(p.
9) neutral (adj.)
9) 中性(adj.
not supporting or connected with either side in a conflict or contest (p.
在冲突或竞争中不支持或与任何一方相关(p.
10) offense (n.)
10) 犯罪(n.)
the action of attempting to score against an opposing team; players who attempt to help their team score against an opposing team (p.
试图对对手球队取分的行为; 试图帮助自己的球队取分对对手球队取分的球员(p.
9) penalties (n.)
9) 处罚(n.)