the World
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Introduction.
导言表。
4 Africa: A Mix of Flavors, Foods, and People.
4 非洲: 火焰、食物和人民的混合体。
5 Europe: Beet Soup to Rich Desserts.
5 欧洲:甜菜汤来富甜.
8 Asia: From Spicy to Sweet.
8亚洲:从辣到甜.
12 The South Pacific: Land of Sun, Fish, and Fruit.
12 《南太平洋:太阳之地、鱼类和水果》。
15 The Americas: Latinos and North Americans.
15 美洲:拉丁美洲人和北美人。
18 Conclusion.
18 结论。
21 Try This!
21号,试试这个!
Peanut Butter and Honey Balls.
花生酱和蜂蜜球。
22 Try This!
22 试试这个!
An Italian Subwich.
意大利的苏比克
23 Glossary.
23 词汇表。
24 Introduction What are your favorite foods?
导言 你最喜欢的食物是什么?
Pizza?
披萨?
French fries?
炸薯条?
Ice cream?
冰淇淋吗?
Have you ever thought about what people in other parts of the world enjoy eating?
你有没有想过世界其他地方的人喜欢吃什么?
People usually cook foods that are naturally available where they live.
人们通常在所住的地方烹饪自然而可得到的食物.
As a result, many regions have special foods and snacks you may never have heard of.
因此,许多地区都有你可能从未听说过的特殊食品和小吃.
You might find someone eating crunchy caterpillars in Africa, raw fish in Asia, or honey ants in Australia!
你可能会发现有人在非洲吃脆毛虫,亚洲吃生鱼,澳大利亚吃蜜蚁!
Let’s take a taste trip to find out about some different foods and recipes found around the world.
让我们去品尝一下,
Africa: A Mix of Flavors, Foods, and People Africa is home to incredible wildlife, amazing forests, and all kinds of interesting foods.
非洲:火花、食物和非洲人民混合体 拥有不可思议的野生动物、惊人的森林和各种有趣的食物。
Africa has many different regions, and each one has its own special recipes.
非洲有许多不同的区域,每个区域都有自己的特殊食谱。
In North Africa, many family meals are cooked in a special clay pot called a tagine pot.
在北非,许多家用餐被煮入一种特殊的粘土锅中,被称作"塔金锅".
With its lid on, it’s shaped like a volcano.
它的外形就像一座火山。
The bottom of the pot becomes the dinner plate.
锅底成为了晚餐盘.
In West Africa, you can find lots of dishes made with peanuts.
在西非,你可以找到很多花生做的菜.
Peanuts flavor everything from fragrant chicken-peanut stew to peanut ice cream.
花生口味从花生鸡肉酱炖到花生冰淇淋
You’ll also find many rice dishes.
你也会找到许多饭菜。
African kiwano fruit Tagine stew is kept in the covered pot until it’s served.
非洲克瓦诺水果 Tagine炖肉一直保存在被覆盖的锅里,
In Central Africa, many local recipes feature yams, squash, sweet potatoes, and honey.
在中非,许多当地菜谱都以红薯、壁球、甜薯和蜂蜜为特色。
A special dish is made with dried caterpillars.
一种特制的菜是干毛虫做的.
The crunchy caterpillars, which are cooked with onions and tomatoes, taste very rich.
以洋葱和番茄做成的脆毛虫味道非常丰富.
In Southern Africa, people near the coast eat a variety of fresh fish.
在南部非洲,海岸附近的人吃着各种新鲜的鱼.
They also like wild game, such as antelope.
他们也喜欢野生游戏,如羚羊.
Families often barbecue steaks, chops, and special long sausages on big outdoor grills and invite the whole neighborhood to dinner.
家庭往往会把牛排,排子,和特制的长香肠放入大户外的烤架上,并邀请整个街区吃晚饭.
Europe: Beet Soup to Rich Desserts If you head north to Europe, you’ll find that every country is known for its special foods.
欧洲:甜菜汤致富甜点 如果往北去欧洲, 你会发现每个国家都以特殊食物而出名。
People who live in Russia eat hearty stews with special dark breads like pumpernickel.
生活在俄罗斯的人会吃心地炖肉,吃上特别的黑面包,如平底镍.
Russia is also home to a famous cold beet soup.
俄罗斯也出土了出名的冷菜汤.
A deep red color, this soup is often served with a drop of sour cream on top.
深红色,这种汤常被上方放入一滴酸奶.
Grilled meats, including wild game, are a tradition in South Africa.
磨肉,包括野生游戏,是南非的一种传统.
Italy is known for all kinds of pasta, fish, and tomato recipes.
意大利以各种面食,鱼和番茄食谱而出名.
You will also find cannoli—thin, little dessert pastries filled with sweet, creamy cheese.
你也会发现小甜点糕点里充满了甜美的奶酪。
Italy is also famous for its green and black olives, which come in all shapes and sizes.
意大利也以绿色和黑色的橄榄而出名,橄榄的形状和大小都有所出名.
And if you like rich foods, France is the place to visit.
如果你喜欢丰富的食物,法国是访问的地方。
It is known for a variety of cheeses, buttery sauces, and tempting desserts.
它以各种起司,黄油酱和诱人的甜点而出名.
Have you ever had a croissant—the buttery, flaky bread shaped like a crescent?
你曾经吃过羊角面包吗?
Or how about snails?
或者蜗牛呢?
In France, they’re called escargots (es-car-GO) and are a special delicacy.
在法国,它们被称为"es-car-GO"(es-car-GO),是一种特产.
England is known for all kinds of foods whose names might sound weird.
英国以各种食品出名,其名字听起来可能很奇怪.
You’ll hear people ask for kidney pie, blood pudding, and “bubble and squeak” (fried leftovers).
你们会听到人们要求吃肾馅饼、血布丁、“泡泡和叫声”(炸剩饭)。
For many English people, afternoon tea with buttery cookies or scones and jam is a real treat.
对于许多英国人来说,下午用黄油饼干或松果和果酱来泡茶是一个真正的好菜.
Outdoor lunch with fresh vegetables and breads Do You Know?
有新鲜蔬菜和面包的户外午餐 你知道吗?
Olive trees can live to be 1,500 years old!
橄榄树可以活到1500岁!
The average life span is about 500 years.
平均寿命为500年左右.
Most olives are grown in the countries around the Mediterranean Sea, such as Italy.
大多数橄榄是生长在地中海周边国家,如意大利.
Asia: From Spicy to Sweet If you keep heading east, you’ll come to the countries of Asia.
亚洲:从辣到甜 如果你继续往东走,
The exotic smell of curry, a mixture of many different spices, fills the air in India.
咖喱的异香,由许多不同的香料所混合而成,在印度充满了空气.
There, you’ll find all kinds of spicy vegetable and rice dishes, shish kabobs on a stick, and sweet desserts.
在那里,你会发现各种辣的蔬菜和米饭菜肴,棒上可口可乐和甜点。
The Spanish love strong flavors and spicy sauces.
西班牙人喜欢浓厚的口味和辣酱.
Small dishes called tapas are often only bite-sized.
被称为"tapas"的小菜肴往往只有被咬大小.
Paper-thin serrano ham is a rich treat.
平底砂拉越火腿很有钱
A full English breakfast usually includes blood pudding, a special dark sausage.
完整的英语早餐通常包括血布丁,一种特殊的深色香肠.
Spanish octopus baked with vegetables is for special occasions.
西班牙章鱼用蔬菜烘烤是特殊场合.
In China, each region of this large country has its own way of cooking spicy, flavorful foods and sauces.
在中国,这个大国的每个地区都有自己烹饪辣味,口味丰富的食物和酱料的方法.
Rice is usually served with every meal, and favorite dishes include rich soups with noodles or dumplings.
通常每餐都提供米饭,最受欢迎的菜肴包括有面条或饺子的丰富的汤.
Vegetables and meats may be chopped and quickly stir-fried in a wide pan called a wok.
蔬菜和肉类可能会被切碎 并被迅速搅拌在一个叫做"wok"的大锅里。
Filled dumplings and bite-sized portions of food are stacked in small bamboo steamers for a light meal called dim sum.
填满的饺子和被咬成大小的部分食物被堆放入小竹子蒸汽机中取出一顿叫"淡和"的轻餐.
The island country of Japan is off the coast of China.
日本岛国位于中国沿海.
The sea around Japan produces a variety of fish, shellfish, and other seafood.
日本周边海域出产多种鱼类,贝类等海鲜.
Sushi—tiny pieces of fish often wrapped in rice or seaweed— is a specialty there.
寿司(Sushi-tiny species)是当地的一种特产,
Sushi chefs outdo one another to make the most beautiful sushi in Japan.
寿司厨师相出相出 打造日本最美寿司.
Sushi are only one or two bites.
寿司只吃一两口.
They are served with soy sauce, hot wasabi sauce, and thinly sliced ginger root.
配以酱油、辣椒酱和薄片生姜根。
The South Pacific: Land of Sun, Fish, and Fruit If you head south from Asia, you’ll come to a warm, tropical area called the South Pacific.
南太平洋:太阳之地、鱼类和水果 如果你从亚洲向南, 你会来到一个暖和的热带地区,
Here you’ll find countries like Australia and New Zealand as well as many smaller island countries, such as Fiji and Tonga.
斐济和汤加等许多小岛国,
New Zealand and Australia have many sheep ranchers, dairy farmers, and fruit growers.
新西兰和澳大利亚有许多牧羊地,奶农,水果种植者.
Many dishes here feature mutton (sheep meat) and fresh fruits such as juicy pineapples, mangoes, papayas, and sweet, milky coconuts.
这里的许多菜肴都以羊肉(羊肉)和新鲜水果为特色,如多汁的菠萝,芒果,木瓜等,并有甜美的乳香椰子.
Fresh fish is on every menu in the South Pacific.
南太平洋的菜单上都有新鲜鱼
But people also eat some sea life that you may have never seen.
但人们也会吃一些你可能从未见过的海生生物.
Cooks make special dishes with giant clams and sea cucumbers, which are thick, squishy creatures that look more like plants than animals.
厨师用巨蛤和海参制作出特殊的菜肴,这些菜肴是浓厚而粗糙的生物,看起来比动物更像植物.
The odd-looking sea cucumber may not be pretty, but it’s tasty.
奇怪的海参可能并不漂亮,
In the past, some tropical islanders ate large bats called flying foxes.
过去,一些热带岛民吃大蝙蝠叫飞狐.
Some of these big bats have wingspans of more than two meters (6 ft)!
其中一些大蝙蝠有两多米(6英尺)的翼展!
But the tasty bats became endangered, so people have stopped eating them in order to protect the species.
但可口的蝙蝠变得濒临灭绝,因此人们为了保护物种而停止了吃它们.
The Americas: Latinos and North Americans If you visit Central and South America, you’ll get a real taste of Latino culture.
美洲:拉丁美洲人和北美人 若访问中南美洲,
Latin cooking can be spicy because people often use many kinds of chili peppers to flavor it.
拉丁料理可以有辣味,因为人们经常会用多种辣椒来口味.
Recipes feature roasted meats, local seafood, beans, rice, tomatoes, and potatoes.
食谱有烤肉、当地海鲜、豆子、大米、番茄和土豆等特色。
Quick meals can be wrapped up in a tortilla, a thin, flat, fried bread made with flour or ground cornmeal.
快餐可以被托盘包裹,薄而平,用面粉或地玉米片做成的炸面包.
Once close to extinction, flying foxes are no longer hunted as food.
一旦濒临灭绝,飞狐就不再被作为食物来猎取.
And do you know what treat was discovered in Mexico?
你知道在墨西哥发现了什么吗?
Chocolate!
巧克力饼!
Chocolate comes from the beans of the cacao tree.
巧克力出自可可树的豆子.
The Aztecs, the native people of Mexico, crushed cacao beans to make a rich, bitter chocolate drink.
墨西哥原住民阿兹特克人将可可豆碾碎以做出一种富含苦味的巧克力饮料.
Mexico spent several centuries under foreign rule by Spain and France.
墨西哥在西班牙和法国的外国统治下度过了几个世纪.
These rulers brought royal cooks, and their recipes, with them to Mexico.
这些统治者带回了皇家厨师和他们的食谱,带着他们去墨西哥.
The rulers left, but the recipes stayed.
统治者离开了,但食谱却留下了.
Today, in larger Mexican cities, you can still find elegant restaurants that serve formal, French-style cuisine.
今天,在墨西哥更大的城市中,仍然可以找到提供正式的,法式的烹饪的优雅餐厅.
You can get almost any type of food you want in the United States—Mexican, Chinese, Japanese, Italian, African, or anything else.
在美国,你可以得到你想要的几乎任何种类的食物——墨西哥人,中国人,日本人,意大利人,非洲人等等.
Just as in other countries we’ve visited, each region in the United States has its own favorite dishes.
美国每个地区都有自己最喜欢的菜肴。
Coastal areas may feature seafood, such as a fish stew called cioppino (cha-PEE-no), created in San Francisco.
沿海地区可能以海产食品为特色,如在旧金山创建的叫"cioppino"(cha-PEE-no)的鱼炖.
Mountainous regions may offer wild game recipes.
山区可能提供野生游戏食谱。
Barbecued ribs and corn on the cob are favorites nearly everywhere, and almost everyone loves apple pie and ice cream!
蜘蛛上烤肋骨和玉米几乎到处都是最爱吃,几乎所有人都喜欢苹果派和冰淇淋!
Conclusion Discovering new foods is like going to another country for a few hours.
结论 发现新食品就像去另一个国家 几个小时。
Learning about the country’s foods is part of learning about its culture.
了解国家的食物是了解国家文化的一部分。
So visit the library or explore online to learn more.
所以,访问图书馆或在线探索 学习更多。
Try new restaurants or foods with your family.
和家人一起试试新餐馆或食物
Learning about new foods and flavors from other places can be fun.
从其他地方学习新食物和口味会很有趣.
Who knows, you might decide to become a world-famous cook!
谁知道呢,你可能决定 成为一个出名的世界厨师!
Pea nut Butter a nd Honey Ba lls Peanut butter is a favorite food in parts of Africa and the United States.
花生酱是非洲和美国部分地区最喜爱的食物。
And honey is a treat around the world.
和蜂蜜是世界各地的一种招待。
Try these treats for a healthy snack.
尝尝这些小吃
INGREDIENTS: 1/3 cup honey 1/2 cup peanut butter 1/2 cup powdered milk 1 envelope of unflavored gelatin (optional) Sunflower seeds, raisins, nuts, dried cranberries, cherries, or anything else you want to add Granola or wheat germ With a wooden spoon, mix the first five ingredients together in a bowl.
1/3杯蜂蜜 1/2杯花生酱 1/2杯奶粉 1封无味胶原(可选) 向日葵种子、葡萄干、坚果、干果、樱桃,或者你想添加的 格拉诺拉或麦芽 用木勺将前五种原料混合入一碗.
Roll the mixture into 2.
将混合物卷入 2.
5-centimeter (1-inch) balls with your hands.
双手放入5厘米(1英寸)的球.
Then roll the balls in the granola or wheat germ.
然后把球滚入小麦菌或麦芽.
Eat this crunchy, sweet, sticky snack with toothpicks or your fingers.
用牙签或手指来吃这种脆脆的,甜美的,粘糊糊的小吃.
Try This!
试试这个!
Do You Know?
你知道吗?
Honeybees must travel to more than two million flowers to make just 1/2 kilogram (1 pound) of honey.
蜜蜂必须去200多万朵花 才能制出一公斤半(1磅)的蜂蜜
Glossary cacao (n.)
词汇cacao (n.)
a tree that produces cacao beans, which, when roasted and ground, can be made into chocolate (p.
出产可可豆的一棵树,在被烤熟并倒地后可以被制成巧克力(p.
19) cannoli (n.)
19）卡诺里甜点（名词）
Italian pastries with sweet, creamy cheese in the middle (p.
意大利糕点,中间有甜味的奶油起司(p.
9) delicacy (n.)
9) 取精(n.
an uncommon food served only on special occasions and thought to be very delicious (p.
一种不寻常的食物只在特殊场合提供,并且被认为非常美味(p.
10) escargots (n.)
10) escargots (n.) (英语).
snails, served in France (p.
蜗牛,曾服役于法国 (p.
10) flying foxes large fruit-eating bats with foxlike (n.)
10) 飞行狐狸会以狐狸相形(n.
faces; were sometimes eaten in the Pacific islands (p.
面相;有时在太平洋岛屿被吃(p.
17) game (n.)
17) 游戏 (n.
wild birds and mammals hunted and eaten as food (p.
野生鸟类和哺乳动物被打猎并当作食物吃(p.
7) rich (adj.)
7) 富(adj.
heavy and filling; using lots of fat, oil, cream, or sugar (p.
重而有填;多用脂肪,油,奶油,或糖(p.
10) specialty (n.)
10)特产 (n.
something that one group of people makes very well (p.
某类人做的很好(p.
14) sushi (n.)
14) 寿司 (n.
Japanese delicacy; small pieces of fish or vegetables wrapped in rice or seaweed (p.
日出精美;以米或海藻包裹的小片鱼或蔬菜(p.
14) Try This!
14)试试这个!
Make an Italian sub and pretend you’re in Rome.
假装你在罗马。
Take a hard sub roll and brush it with a little bit of olive oil.
取出硬子卷来用一点橄榄油去刷.
Then add slices of Genoa salami, provolone cheese, tomatoes, lettuce, and sliced black olives.
然后再加入切片热那亚香草,活花干酪,番茄,生菜等,并切出黑色橄榄.
Cut your sandwich in half and enjoy.
把三明治切成两半 好好享受吧
An Ita lia n Subwich Almost every country has a favorite recipe for barbecued meat.
几乎每个国家都有烤肉的食谱。