Events

美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习

The Summer Olympic Games The modern Summer Olympic Games began over 100 years ago in 1894.

夏季奥林匹克运动会 现代夏季奥林匹克运动会始于100多年前的1894年.

They were inspired by athletic competitions held in ancient Greece.

他们受到古希腊体育比赛的启发。

The Games are intended to promote understanding and friendship among people from all countries.

该运动会旨在促进各国人民之间的理解和友谊。

The Summer Olympics are held every four years.

夏季奥运会每四年举行一次.

Each Olympics is held in a different city around the world.

每届奥运会在世界不同城市举行.

Athletes compete in hundreds of events and try their best to win gold, silver, or bronze medals for their home countries.

运动员在上百个赛事中竞争,并尽力为祖国赢得金,银,或铜牌.

Places where past games have been held: The Olympic Torch The Summer Olympics start with an opening ceremony.

过去游戏的举办地 : 奥林匹克火炬 夏季奥运会从开幕式开始.

The ceremony usually includes a parade of the participating athletes.

仪式通常包括参赛运动员的游行.

An important part of the ceremony is the lighting of the Olympic flame by a person carrying the Olympic torch.

仪式的一个重要部分是由携带奥林匹克火炬的人来点燃奥林匹克火焰.

The torch is lit in Greece several months before the start of the games.

在希腊,火炬在游戏开始前几个月被点燃。

It is then carried to the host city by a series of runners.

之后由一连串跑者携带到东道城市.

It arrives at the Olympic stadium on the opening day of the games.

它于比赛开幕式当天抵达奥林匹克体育场.

By this time, it has been handed off from one runner to the next many times during its long journey.

到了这个时候,在长途旅行中,它从一个跑者接连多次地交给了下一个跑者。

At the opening ceremony, the final runner enters the stadium carrying the torch.

在开幕式上,最后的跑者携带火炬进入了体育场.

He or she uses it to light the Olympic flame.

他或她用它来点燃奥运会的火焰.

The Olympic flame burns throughout the Olympics and is not put out until the closing ceremony.

奥运会的火焰会在整个奥运会中燃烧,直到闭幕式才被扑灭.

The Summer Games include team sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and field hockey.

夏季运动会包括篮球,足球,排球等球队运动和田径曲棍球.

They also include many individual events.

它们还包括许多个别事件。

Let’s look at some of the events.

让我们看看一些事件。

Water Sports Water sports include water polo, diving, and swimming competitions.

水上运动 水上运动包括水上马球,潜水和游泳比赛.

Some of the swimming races are short, and swimmers swim only two lengths of the pool.

部分游泳比赛时间较短,游泳运动员只游泳了两长的游泳池.

Other races are longer and sometimes include more than one swimmer in a relay.

其他比赛时间较长,有时会包括接力赛中多一名游泳运动员.

Many swimming races allow swimmers to use only one kind of stroke.

许多游泳赛事允许游泳运动员只使用一种中风.

But in the freestyle event, swimmers can choose the stroke they want to use.

但在自由式赛事中,游泳运动员可以选择想使用的中风.

The breaststroke, backstroke, and the butterfly are all used in different races.

乳房,后中风和蝴蝶都用于不同的种族.

In diving events, divers jump from high above the water.

在潜水活动中,潜水员会从高处跳出水面.

Divers do complicated twists, flips, and turns while in the air.

潜水员在空气中做复杂的曲折、翻转和转弯。

They get points for the difficulty of the dive and how small a splash they make when they hit the water.

他们得到点数 潜水的难度 和如何小的溅出 当他们击中了水。

Track and Field Track and field events include running, throwing, and jumping competitions.

田径和田径赛事包括跑道,掷道和跳道比赛.

The marathon, the longest running event, is over 42 kilometers (26 mi) long.

马拉松是跑得最长的赛事,长度超过42公里(26米).

The shortest races are called dashes.

最短的比赛被称为"破折".

Runners often train for the Olympic Games by running in locations high in the mountains.

跑道选手经常通过在高地高地跑道来为奥运会提供培训.

This training helps their bodies become better at delivering oxygen to their muscles to create energy.

这种训练有助于他们的身体更好地向肌肉提供氧气来创造能量.

In throwing events, the objective is to throw a hammer, discus, javelin, or shot put as far as possible.

在抛出事件时,目标是扔出一个锤子,讨论,javelin,或者尽可能地射出.

Athletes competing in these events must be very strong.

竞相参加这些活动的运动员必须非常强大.

In jumping events, athletes are judged on the height or distance of their jumps.

在跳跃赛事中,运动员会根据其跳跃的高度或距离进行判断.

In the high jump, athletes leap over a bar.

在高跳跃中,运动员从一栏跳出.

The bar is raised higher until only one person can jump it.

酒吧被抬高,直到只有一个人能够跳出.

In the long jump, athletes leap as far as they can.

在长跳中,运动员会尽可能地跳出.

In the pole vault, athletes use a pole to help them leap over a very high bar.

在杆子地窖中,运动员会用杆来帮助他们从一个非常高的栏杆上跳出.

Gymnastics Gymnasts leap, flip, and twirl through the air.

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They demonstrate their timing, balance, flexibility, strength, and skill.

它们显示了时机、平衡、灵活性、实力和技能。

Only women compete on the balance beam and in the uneven bars events.

只有女性在平衡梁和不均匀的栏杆赛事中竞争.

In the balance beam events, they must turn and flip on the narrow beam.

在平衡光束事件中,它们必须翻转并翻转到窄光束上.

Only men compete in the rings, pommel horse, and parallel bars events.

只有男人在圈子、马和平行酒吧比赛

In the rings event, they hold onto the rings and flip their bodies in circles.

在环会中,他们握住环并圈回身体.

Fencing Olympic fencers duel with practice swords.

佩克奥运会栅栏手与练习剑决斗.

They score points by touching their opponents with their swords on different parts of the body.

他们通过用剑来触摸对手身体的不同部位来得分.

Fencers wear protective masks and clothing and use special swords so that the competition is safe.

栅栏手会佩戴防护口罩和衣物并使用特殊的剑来使比赛安全.

Fencers are allowed to move forward and backward as they fight, but they can only move a little from side to side.

栅栏被允许在战斗中向前和后行走,但只能从一旁向后行走一点.

Fencers use three different kinds of swords in their competitions.

栅栏在比赛中使用了三种不同的剑.

Pentathlon One event created specifically for the Olympics is the pentathlon.

潘塔斯龙 专门为奥运而设的一个赛事是"五星龙".

The founder of the modern Games, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, created this event.

现代运动会的创始人皮埃尔·德·库贝丁男爵创造了这一活动.

He was inspired by the pentathlon in the Ancient Olympics.

他在"古代奥运会"中被"五thlon"所启发.

The name pentathlon comes from the Greek words for five and contest.

Penthlon这个名字出自希腊语单词为五并相竞.

The pentathlon is based on an imaginary scenario of a soldier who is trapped behind enemy lines.

Penthlon是基于一个被困在敌后线的士兵的想象情景.

The athlete must ride a horse, shoot targets with a pistol, fight with a sword, run, and swim.

运动员必须骑一匹马,用手枪射击目标,用剑出击,跑出,并游泳.

The competitor with the best total score in all five events wins.

在所有五个赛事中总分最高的竞争对手取胜.

Both men and women compete in the pentathlon.

男女相竞入五通.

Summer Olympic Sports in 2012 Event Categories The Summer Olympics include twentyseven sports with hundreds of events.

2012年夏季奥林匹克运动会活动类别 夏季奥运会包括27个体育项目,有上百项赛事.

To find out more about the Olympics, go to www.olympic.org.

欲了解更多奥运情况,请访问www.olympic.org。