Queen Elizabeth l
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
ATLANTIC OCEAN NORTH SEA London H FRANCE AFRICA ASIA EUROPE England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1500s Table of Contents Elizabeth’s Family.
伦敦北大西洋 H. France Africa Asia Europe England, Scottland, and Ireland, 1500s 目录 伊丽莎白的家庭。
4 Prince Edward.
4爱德华王子。
6 Mary and Elizabeth.
6 玛丽和伊丽莎白。
7 Queen Elizabeth.
7 伊丽莎白女王.
8 Battles.
8场战役.
10 Elizabeth’s Successes.
10 伊丽莎白的成功.
12 A Strong Leader.
12 一个强大的领袖。
14 Glossary.
14 词汇表。
16 KINGDOM OF IRELAND KINGDOM OF SCOTLAND KINGDOM OF ENGLAND WALES Anne Boleyn Henry VIII Elizabeth’s Family Many people think Elizabeth Tudor was the greatest English ruler of all time.
16 爱尔兰王国 苏格兰王国 英国王国 安妮·博林 亨利八世 伊丽莎白家族 许多人认为伊丽莎白·图多尔是有史以来最伟大的英国统治者.
She came from a powerful family.
她来自一个强大的家庭。
Before Elizabeth was born, her father, King Henry VIII of England, fell in love with Anne Boleyn while he was still married to his first wife.
在伊丽莎白出世之前,她的父亲英格兰国王亨利八世在仍然与第一任妻子结婚期间爱上了安妮·博林.
Henry wanted to end his marriage and marry Anne.
亨利想结束他的婚姻,并嫁给安妮.
This was not allowed in the Catholic Church at the time.
这在当时的天主教会是不允许的.
Against the wishes of the Catholic Church, Henry started another church and ended his marriage.
违背天主教会的意愿,亨利又创办了一座教堂并结束了他的婚姻.
This church became known as the Church of England.
这座教堂被取名为"英格兰教会".
Henry was free of the Catholic Church.
亨利脱离了天主教会.
He married Anne Boleyn.
他嫁给了安妮·波林.
Anne gave birth to Elizabeth Tudor on September 7, 1533.
安妮于1533年9月7日生下伊丽莎白·图多.
Anne was worried after she gave birth to Elizabeth.
安妮在生下伊丽莎白后感到担忧.
She thought that Henry might be unhappy with her for not giving him a son.
她认为亨利可能因为没有给他一个儿子而对她不满.
She was right.
她说得对。
Henry already had a daughter, Mary, with his first wife.
亨利已经有一个女儿玛丽和他的第一个妻子.
He wanted a son to take over as king when he died.
死后想让一子继位为王.
In time, Henry ended their marriage and had her put to death.
时亨利结束了他们的婚姻,并把她处死.
Elizabeth was only three years old when her mother died.
伊丽莎白的母亲去世时才3岁.
Elizabeth was a good student.
伊丽莎白是个好学生
She enjoyed music, dancing, and horseback riding.
她喜欢音乐、舞蹈和骑马
Prince Edward In 1537, Henry married his third wife, Jane, who gave birth to Prince Edward.
爱德华王子 1537年,亨利与生下爱德华王子的第三任妻子简结婚.
At last, Henry had the son he always wanted.
亨利终于有了他一直想要的儿子.
Jane, however, died a few days after Edward was born.
然而,简在爱德华出生后几天就去世了.
Henry’s sixth and last wife was Catherine Parr.
亨利的第六任也是最后一任妻子是凯瑟琳·帕尔.
She told Henry to decide who would one day take over his throne, and finally he did.
她让亨利决定有一天谁会继承他的王位,最后他做到了.
Prince Edward would be first in line, Mary would be second, and Elizabeth would be third.
爱德华王子将排行第一,玛丽将排行第二,伊丽莎白将排行第三.
When Henry VIII died in 1547, nine-year-old Prince Edward became king.
1547年亨利八世去世后,9岁的爱德华王子出任国王.
His rule as king was short.
他作为国王的统治是短暂的.
Edward died when he was only fifteen years old.
爱德华才十五岁就去世了.
Elizabeth’s older sister Mary became queen.
伊丽莎白的姐姐玛丽成为了女王.
A painting of the Tudor family includes (from left to right) Lady Mary, Prince Edward, Henry Vlll, Jane Seymour, and Lady Elizabeth.
图多克家族的一幅画包括(从左到右)玛丽夫人,爱德华王子,亨利·维尔,简·西摩和伊丽莎白夫人.
Mary and Elizabeth Mary had been raised in the Catholic religion.
玛丽和伊丽莎白·玛丽在天主教中长大。
In her time, some people began a new Protestant religion.
在她那段时期,有些人开始了一种新的新教.
Mary’s goal as queen was to end the Protestant religion and make the Catholic religion England’s main religion again.
作为女王玛丽的目标是结束新教,使天主教英格兰再成为主要宗教.
Mary did not like people who did not follow the Catholic teachings.
玛丽不喜欢不遵循天主教教义的人.
She was known for her strict punishments and often ordered Protestants to be put to death.
她以严厉的惩罚而出名,并经常下令将新教徒处死.
This earned her the nickname “Bloody Mary.”
这为她赢得了“Blody Mary”的外号。
Elizabeth, on the other hand, was Protestant.
而伊丽莎白则是新教徒.
The faith was important to her, but Elizabeth attended Catholic church to please Mary.
信仰对她很重要,但伊丽莎白出席了天主教会以取悦玛丽.
Mary didn’t trust Elizabeth and believed she was practicing the Protestant faith in secret.
玛丽不相信伊丽莎白,
When some people plotted to remove Mary as queen, she was sure that Elizabeth was behind it.
当一些人策划将玛丽罢免为女王时,她肯定伊丽莎白是幕后黑手.
Mary had Elizabeth arrested and put in jail for two months.
玛丽让伊丽莎白被捕并入狱两个月.
When Elizabeth was let go, she remained under Mary’s watch for a year.
当伊丽莎白被放走后,她被玛丽监视了一年.
Queen Elizabeth In 1558, Mary became ill and died.
伊丽莎白女王 1558年,玛丽病倒后去世.
Elizabeth, who was next in line to the throne, was crowned queen on January 15, 1559.
位次于王位的伊丽莎白于1559年1月15日被加冕为王后.
Elizabeth announced to the world that she was a Protestant.
伊丽莎白向世界宣布她是一个新教徒.
However, Elizabeth had an open mind.
然而,伊丽莎白思想开放.
She worked with both Catholics and Protestants and tried to make peace.
她既与天主教徒也与新教徒合作,并试图和好.
She was not always successful.
她并不总是成功的。
Protestants thought she was too easy on Catholics, and some Catholics felt she turned her back on them.
新教徒认为她对天主教徒来说太容易了,一些天主教徒觉得她背叛了他们.
Elizabeth I on the day she was crowned queen of England.
伊丽莎白一世在她被加冕为英国女王的那天.
Elizabeth had fair skin and hair, features considered beautiful in Tudor England.
伊丽莎白有公平的皮肤和发型,特征在都铎英格兰被认为是美丽的.
As a young girl, Elizabeth dressed modestly, but as queen, she preferred to wear gowns of bright reds and oranges.
作为一个年轻女孩,伊丽莎白穿得谦虚,但作为女王,她更喜欢穿有明亮的红色和橙色的长袍.
Her robes were often decorated with rich pearls and jewels.
她的长袍常被装饰有丰富的珍珠和珠宝.
Such elaborate clothing gave a sense of absolute royal power and authority.
这种精心的服装赋予了绝对的王室权力和权威感.
Elizabeth’s Fashion From the beginning of Elizabeth’s time as queen, English leaders tried to find a husband for her.
伊丽莎白的时尚 从伊丽莎白出任女王之初,英国领导人就试图为她找一个丈夫.
If Elizabeth married and had a child, England would have a future king or queen.
如果伊丽莎白结婚并生下孩子,英格兰将会有未来的国王或女王.
Elizabeth received many offers to marry but did not accept any.
伊丽莎白收到了许多结婚的提议,但没有接受任何提议.
Mary, Queen of Scots Battles Elizabeth faced many challenges, but one of her biggest problems came from Mary, Queen of Scots.
苏格兰之战伊丽莎白女王玛丽面临许多挑战,但她最大的问题之一出自苏格兰女王玛丽.
Mary, Elizabeth’s cousin, was the Catholic queen of Scotland.
伊丽莎白的堂弟玛丽是苏格兰天主教女王.
Many Catholics didn’t think Elizabeth should be queen.
许多天主教徒认为伊丽莎白不该成为女王。
Different Catholic groups plotted to remove Elizabeth so Mary could be the English queen.
不同的天主教团体策划除掉伊丽莎白,这样玛丽就可以成为英国女王.
They wanted England to be a Catholic country.
他们希望英格兰成为一个天主教国家.
In 1586, Elizabeth learned that there was a plot to kill her.
1586年,伊丽莎白得知有杀害她的阴谋.
Mary was involved.
玛丽参与其中。
Elizabeth had her put to death.
伊丽莎白把她处死
Mary died on February 8, 1587.
玛丽于1587年2月8日去世.
Her death angered Catholics everywhere.
她的死令各地的天主教徒愤怒.
King Philip II of Spain, a Catholic, was one of them.
西班牙国王腓力二世是天主教徒之一.
Philip thought that Queen Elizabeth had gone too far and should be removed as queen.
菲利普认为伊丽莎白女王走得太远了,应该被取出为女王.
He also wanted England to be a Catholic country again.
他还想让英国再次成为天主教国家.
Route of the Spanish, 1588 The Spanish first sailed northward toward England, then around the coasts of Scotland and Ireland on their route back to Spain.
1588年西班牙人航道 西班牙人先向北行驶去英国,再绕过苏格兰和爱尔兰海岸回西班牙.
ATLANTIC OCEAN MEDITERRANEAN SEA NORTH SEA SPAIN PORTUGAL FRANCE SPANISH NETHERLANDS IRELAND ENGLAND SCOTLAND A Coruña Santander Lisbon 200 km (124.
大西洋-印度洋-北海-南太平洋-西班牙-西班牙-西班牙-西班牙-西班牙
3 mi.)
3 分钟)
Cadiz Harbor English Channel In 1588, Philip ordered a large group of ships to set sail and invade England.
卡迪兹港英吉利海峡 1588年,腓力下令一大批船只起航并入侵英格兰.
The ships were loaded with soldiers.
舰上装有士兵.
Spain, however, was not prepared for the strength of the English.
然而,西班牙并没有为英军的实力做好准备.
English ships forced the Spanish ships far to the north.
英国舰只将西班牙舰只逼入了极北.
Many Spanish ships crashed on the rocky shores, and many men died.
许多西班牙船只在多岩石的海岸上相撞出事,多人死亡.
Elizabeth’s Successes Over time, Elizabeth reduced the religious fighting that had torn apart her country.
伊丽莎白的成功 随着时间的推移,伊丽莎白减少了分裂了自己国家的宗教斗争.
The Protestant church became the official religion of England.
新教教堂成为了英国的官方宗教.
There was great growth in education and the arts.
教育和艺术有了巨大的发展。
More people than ever before learned to read and write.
今所学读写之人多.
Theater became very popular during Elizabeth’s time and writers often brought plays and actors to her court.
剧场在伊丽莎白时期变得非常受欢迎,而作家们经常会将戏剧和演员带到她的宫廷来.
Some plays were about the events happening in England at the time, and some were comedies that Elizabeth enjoyed.
有的剧作是关于当时发生在英国的事件,有的是伊丽莎白所享受的喜剧.
She also loved poetry and playing music.
她还喜欢诗歌和演奏音乐.
Artwork shows Elizabeth at a Christmas play in 1590.
艺术作品在1590年的一出圣诞剧中展示了伊丽莎白.
During her time as queen, Elizabeth developed a strong government and a powerful navy.
在她出任女王期间,伊丽莎白发展出强大的政府和强大的海军.
Wanting to bring good things to the country she loved, she encouraged exploration of new places and trade with foreign countries.
她希望为她所爱的国家带来好的东西,她鼓励探索新的地方并同外国进行贸易.
Trade of goods such as silk and food made money for England.
丝绸和食品等商品的贸易为英国赚钱.
England was set to become a global empire and the Elizabethan Age came to be known as the “Golden Age” in English history.
英格兰被设定成为一个全球帝国,伊丽莎白时代被称作英国历史上的"黄金时代".
As a result of growth during this time, England became one of the most important countries in the world.
由于这期间的增长,英格兰成为了世界上最重要的国家之一.
Queen Elizabeth I knights English explorer Sir Francis Drake for his achievements in exploration.
伊丽莎白女王 我骑士英国探险家 弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士 他的探索成就。
A Strong Leader Elizabeth died in 1603 at the age of sixty- nine.
一位强大的领袖伊丽莎白于1603年去世,享年60-9岁.
She ruled England for forty-four years.
她统治了英国四十四年.
She named Protestant James VI, the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, as the new king.
她将苏格兰王后玛丽之子新教徒詹姆斯六世命名为新国王.
By doing so, she united Scotland and England.
通过这样做,她统一了苏格兰和英格兰.
Elizabeth I was a well-educated, strong queen.
伊丽莎白一世是一个受过良好教育,坚强的女王.
She proved that a woman could be a successful ruler.
她证明了女性可以成为成功的统治者.
At the same time, she earned the love and respect of her people.
同时她也赢得了人民对他的爱与尊重.
Elizabeth I was the last monarch from the Tudor family.
伊丽莎白一世是图多克家族最后一位君主.
They had ruled England since 1485.
他们从1485年开始统治英格兰.