American Football
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Six Seconds to Go.
目录 6 秒到去。
4 America’s Favorite Sport.
4 美国最喜爱的运动.
5 Football in Other Countries.
5 其他国家足球。
6 A New Sport Is Born.
6 新体育诞生.
7 Playing the Game.
页:1 玩游戏
9 Football Legends.
9"足球传奇".
14 Many Kinds of Football.
14 “多种足球”
15 Glossary.
15 词汇。
16 “The Tackle” is one of the most dramatic moments in Super Bowl history.
16 “解决”是超级碗历史上最戏剧性的时刻之一。
Six Seconds to Go The date is January 30, 2000.
六秒钟到去 日期为2000年1月30日.
The Tennessee Titans and the St.
田纳西泰坦和圣多明会
Louis Rams are playing in the Super Bowl, American football’s greatest game.
路易斯·拉姆斯出道于超级杯,是美国足球最伟大的比赛.
With the Rams ahead 23-16, the Titans are at the Rams’ 10-yard line.
随着公羊队领先23-16,泰坦队在公羊队的10码线上.
There are only six seconds left in the game.
比赛只剩6秒.
Titans quarterback Steve Mc Nair passes the ball to wide receiver Kevin Dyson, whose outstretched arm comes up just 1 yard (0.
泰坦斯四分卫史蒂夫·麦克·奈尔将球传给了宽接球员凯文·戴森(Kevin Dyson),他伸出手臂的手臂只升出一院(0.
91 m) short of the end zone.
91米),简称端区.
The crowd goes wild as the Rams win their first Super Bowl championship.
当公羊队夺得首个超级杯冠军时,人群变得疯狂.
With exciting game endings like this, it isn’t hard to see why the spectacular sport of American football is something to cheer about.
美国足球的壮观运动为何值得欢呼?
The Philadelphia Eagles are entering the field to play against the St.
费城 老鹰进入球场对阵圣克星.
Louis Rams at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia.
路易斯·拉姆斯在费城林肯金融场
America’s Favorite Sport American football is the most popular sport in the United States.
美国最喜爱的运动 美国足球是美国最受欢迎的运动.
More fans attend football games and watch football games on TV than any other sport.
参加足球比赛并在电视上观看足球比赛的球迷比其他任何运动都多.
About seventy thousand fans attend each National Football League (NFL) game.
每场全国足球联盟(NFL)比赛约有7万球迷参加.
The NFL ’s championship game—the Super Bowl—is one of the biggest sports events in the world.
NFL的冠军赛-超级杯-是世界上最大的体育赛事之一.
Football in Other Countries About seventy countries around the world have American football teams.
其他国家的足球 全世界约有70个国家有美国足球队.
The sport is not as popular as some other sports, but interest in the game is growing.
该运动不像其他运动会那么受欢迎,但对游戏的兴趣正在增长.
Canada has had its own form of football for more than one hundred years.
加拿大拥有自己的足球形式已有一百多年之久.
Canadian football is like American football.
加拿大足球就像美国足球一样.
However, the field size, number of players, and some of the rules are different.
然而,球场大小,球员数量,以及一些规则不同.
Arena football, an indoor version of American football, has been around since the 1980s.
阿雷纳足球(英語:Arena football)是美国足球的室内版本,自1980年代起就一直在周围.
Its fast games take place on a small playing field.
它的快活游戏在一个小的游戏场地上进行.
Walter Camp is the “Father of American Football.”
沃尔特·坎普是"美国足球之父". “
Some people believe that early American footballs were probably rugby balls that were made of inflated pig bladders stuffed into pig hide casings.
一些人认为,早期的美国足球可能是由被充气的猪膀胱塞入了猪皮外壳而制成的橄榄球.
The balls were oval but were difficult to throw.
球是椭圆的,但很难投出。
Over time, the bladder was eliminated and more pointed footballs were developed.
随着时间的推移,膀胱被淘汰并发展出更尖锐的足球.
Today, we use leather footballs made of cowhide that some people refer to as pigskins.
今天,我们使用由牛皮制成的皮革橄榄球,有些人称之为猪皮.
Pigskin A New Sport Is Born In the late 1860s and early 1870s, students at several North American schools started playing two games from England.
猪皮新运动诞生 在1860年代后期和1870年代初,数所北美学校的学生开始从英国打出两场比赛.
Soccer, which is also called football in parts of the world, was mainly played with the feet.
足球(英語:Soccer),在世界上部分地区也叫"足球",主要玩用脚.
Rugby (short for rugby football) was played with hands as well as feet.
橄榄球(橄榄球足球的简称)是用手和脚玩的。
Yale, in Connecticut, was one of the schools that played rugby.
在康涅狄格州的耶鲁是打橄榄球的学校之一.
Walter Camp, a Yale student from 1876 to 1881, suggested changes to the game’s rules.
沃尔特·坎普(Walter Camp)是一名从1876年到1881年的耶鲁学生,他建议修改游戏规则.
Over time, modern American football was born.
随着时间的推移,现代美国足球诞生.
American football modern rugby ball American Football Field sideline end line goal line The goalpost is 18.
美国足球现代橄榄球 美国足球场外线终点入球线 门柱为18个.
5 feet (5.
5英尺(5个).
6 m) across and 10 feet (3 m) tall in college and pro football.
6米)横跨和10英尺(3米)高的大学和职业足球.
Kicking the ball above the bar and between the uprights is one way to score.
将球踢出杆上方和上方之间是得分的方法之一.
The end zone is 10 yards (9.
终点区为10码(9.
1 m) wide.
1米)宽.
The ball must be carried into, or passed and caught in, this area to score a touchdown.
入球必须携带入球,或被传入并被接入这个区域才能得分达分.
from either end zone.
从两个端区。
closest end zone.
离终点最近
American football gets its nickname— “gridiron”—from the pattern of yard lines and hash marks on the field.
美国足球的外号是 " gridiron " ,取自场外线和场外花草印图案。
Playing the Game During a football game, two teams try to move the ball into the other team’s end zone to score points.
在一场足球赛期间出场的比赛中,有两支球队试图将球移入另一支球队的终点区取分.
Each team has two platoons of eleven players each.
每队有2个排,每个排有11名球员.
(Teams also have a third platoon for kicking.)
(小组还有第三排踢球)
The offensive line, or platoon, tries to score, and the defensive platoon tries to stop the other team from scoring.
进攻线或排会试图得分,而防守排会试图阻止另一支队伍得分.
The two platoons take turns playing.
两个排轮流出场.
When Team A has control of the ball, its offensive unit plays Team B’s defensive platoon.
当团队 A拥有对球的控制,其进攻分队出演了B组的防御排.
When Team B has control of the ball, its offensive platoon plays Team A ’s defensive platoon.
当团队 B控制了球,它的进攻排扮演了A队的防御排.
A quarterback is the leader of each offensive platoon.
四分卫是每个进攻排的队长.
CB S S LB LB LB CB DE DT DT DE WR WR RB RB QB T G G T TE C Defense Offense line of scrimmage Playing Positions Offense QB quarterback C center G guard T tackle TE tight end WR wide receiver RB running back Defense DT defensive tackle DE defensive end LB linebacker CB cornerback S safety A West Virginia University quarterback is ready to pass the ball.
CB S LB LB LB DT DT DD DR RWR RB QB T G T TE Defence Official system Playing 位置 QB 四分卫 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C T C T C T C T CT Ctroup TE Ctright Enter DE DT DE Ctroup DE Ctroup DE Ctroup DE CT CT CT Corner Back S Security A West Virginia Univia University Cturity 四分卫一队准备通过球.
He wears a towel to wipe off his hands so he can grip the ball well.
他戴着毛巾来擦去他的双手,这样他就能很好地抓住球.
To move the ball toward the end zone, players can run with it or pass (throw) it to a teammate.
为了将球移向终点区,球员可以随球出跑,也可以将球传给队友.
The ball must be carried to the end zone or caught there.
球必须被携带到终点区或者被接住.
If a teammate catches the ball, the pass is completed.
如果队友接球,传球完成.
If a player on the other team catches the ball, the pass is intercepted.
如果对方球队的球员接球,传球被截取.
If no one catches the ball and it falls to the ground, the pass is incomplete.
如果没有人接住球并掉到地上,传球是不完整的.
A North Carolina State quarterback (number 12) dives for the end zone in a game against the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.
北卡罗莱纳州 州四分卫(第12名)在对阵佐治亚科技"黄衣"的比赛中为终点区进行俯冲.
Teams can score in several ways.
球队可以从几个方面得分.
Let’s say Team A is playing offense.
让我们说 团队 A在作恶
Team A can score six points with a touchdown by running or passing the ball into Team B’s end zone.
团队 A可以通过跑跑或将入球传入B组的出局区来以触地得分的方式得到6分.
Team A also tries to score extra points right after a touchdown by kicking the ball between the goalposts (one point) or running or passing the ball to get to the end zone (two points).
团队 A也试图在触地得分后通过踢入球门(一分)之间或跑出或传出入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入出入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入入
Another way for Team A to score is a field goal (three points).
A队获得分数的另一种方法是野外入球(3分).
To get a field goal, a player kicks the ball between the goalposts.
为了得到场上入球,球员会将球踢出入球口之间.
Team B—the defense—can also try to take the ball from Team A and score points.
B队——防守——也可以尝试从A队取出球并得分.
The offense (Northwestern Wildcats, left) is ready to try to move the ball against the defense (Notre Dame Fighting Irish, right).
进攻(西北野猫队,左翼)准备试图将球移动到防守(Notre Dame Fighting Irish, right).
The game begins with a kickoff to the offensive team.
比赛开始于对进攻队的开球.
That team moves the ball toward the other team’s end zone and must gain at least 10 yards (9.
球队将球移向对方球队的终点区,必须获得至少10码(9分).
1 m).
1米长).
The offensive team has four chances—called downs —to either gain those 10 yards or cross the goal line and score.
进攻队有4个机会——称为倒数——要么获得这10码,要么越过入球线和得分.
As long as the team gains at least 10 yards within those four downs, it keeps the ball.
只要球队在这4个倒地中至少得到10码,它就能保住球.
Then it earns the chance to gain another 10 yards.
然后它就有机会再得到10码
But let’s say the offensive team can’t move the ball 10 yards within the four downs.
但让我们假设进攻队无法在4个倒地内移动10码的球.
Then the other team gets the ball.
然后另一支队伍得到球.
Football Gear jersey helmet shoes (cleats) socks pants hip pads thigh pads knee pads shoulder pads chin strap gloves Teams have many special plays, or plans of action, for moving the ball down the field.
橄榄球球衣 头盔鞋 (胸罩) 袜子裤 臀部花垫 大腿花垫 膝盖花垫 肩部花垫 下巴带手套 球队有许多特殊比赛,或行动计划来将球移入球场.
The quarterback tells his or her teammates which play to use each time the teams line up.
四分卫告诉他的队友 每当球队排队时,谁就使用它
The defensive team has several ways to try to stop the offensive team from scoring.
防守队有几种方法试图阻止进攻队打分.
Defensive players try to knock down the ball carrier, which is called tackling.
防守球员试图击倒被称作"接地"的球载体.
They can also get the carrier to drop the ball, or they can catch a ball meant for a player on the other team.
他们也可以让航空母舰投出球来取出球来取出球来取出球来取回球来取回球去取回对方球队的球.
Special pads under players’ uniforms help them avoid getting hurt.
玩家制服下的特殊垫子帮助他们避免受伤。
Joe Montana Jerry Rice Football Legends Two of the greatest players in American football history were Jerry Rice and Joe Montana.
乔·蒙大拿 杰瑞·赖斯足球传奇 美国足球史上最伟大的两名球员是杰瑞·赖斯和乔·蒙大拿.
They played for the San Francisco 49ers in the 1980s.
他们在1980年代为旧金山49人队出场.
Rice was the best wide receiver in football history.
水稻是足球史上最好的宽接球者.
Montana was probably the best quarterback ever.
蒙大拿州可能是有史以来最好的四分卫
Together they led the 49ers to three Super Bowl wins.
他们一起带领49人赢得了3个超级碗.
Many Kinds of Football Tackle football is still very popular among players of all ages.
许多种类的"足球解决"(Football Tacke football)仍然在所有年龄段的球员中非常受欢迎.
However, some forms of the game are just as fun and not as hard on the body as tackle football.
然而,有些形式的比赛同样有趣,而不是像对付足球一样在身体上硬.
In touch football, players only need to touch the ball carrier to stop him or her.
在接觸足球中,玩家只需接觸出球载体来阻止他或她.
They may or may not follow the main rules of tackle (NFL) football.
它们可能遵循或不遵循接球(NFL)足球的主要规则.
Flag football is another form of the game.
旗下足球是比赛的另一种形式.
Players stop a ball carrier by grabbing a piece of cloth attached to his or her waist.
玩家通过抓取附在腰部的布来阻止球携带者.
Whatever form of football fans play or watch, they are sure to have a great time with this amazing sport.
无论足球迷打什么球或是看什么球,他们肯定与这个令人惊叹的运动有一段美好的时光.