Taj Mahal
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents The Taj Mahal.
内容列表 泰姬陵.
4 The Great Gate.
4"大门".
7 The Main Building.
7 主楼.
8 A Love Story.
8"爱情故事".
10 The Buildings Go Up.
10号楼上楼
12 The Taj Mahal Today.
12"泰姬陵今".
14 A Lasting Memorial.
14 " 永久纪念碑 " 。
15 Glossary.
15 词汇。
16 BAY OF BENGAL ARABIAN SEA INDIA Agra Yamuna River The Taj Mahal Hundreds of years ago, the Mughal (MOO-guhl) family ruled parts of India.
16个Bay of Bengal Arabian Sea INDIA 数百年前,莫卧儿家族统治了印度部分地区。
They were rich and powerful rulers.
他们是富有而强大的统治者。
They built many beautiful buildings that still stand today.
他们建造了许多美丽的建筑,今天仍然矗立.
Of all the places the Mughal people built, the most famous is the Taj Mahal (TAJ muh-HAHL) in Agra, India.
在莫卧儿人所建的所有地方中,最出名的是印度阿格拉的泰姬陵(TAJ muh-HAHL).
To many people, the Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful places on Earth.
对许多人来说,泰姬陵是地球上最美丽的地方之一.
Across the Yamuna River to the east is the Moonlight Garden.
向东横跨亚穆纳河的是月光花园.
Experts think this was one of Shah Jahan’s favorite spots to view his wife’s memorial.
专家认为这是Shah Jahan最喜爱的景点之一,
The Taj Mahal is a memorial with beautiful buildings, walls, and gates.
泰姬陵是一座纪念地,有美丽的建筑,城墙和城门.
It also has peaceful gardens and lovely pools of water.
它还有和平的花园和可爱的水池.
Shah Jahan (SHAH jah-HAHN) was an important Mughal ruler.
Shah Jahan (SHAH jah-HAHN)是莫卧儿重要的统治者.
He built the Taj Mahal over three hundred years ago for his wife after she died.
三百多年前他为妻子死后建造了泰姬陵.
Her name was Mumtaz Mahal (moom-TAHZ muh-HAHL).
她的名字叫Mumtaz Mahal(Moom-TAHZ muh-HAHL).
Shah Jahan wanted to make a beautiful burial place for her.
沙·贾汉想为她做一个美丽的埋葬地.
He wanted people to remember her for a long time.
他希望人们能长期记住她.
The Great Gate People enter the Taj Mahal through the Great Gate.
大门人从大门入泰姬陵.
Visitors can see the main building through the door of the gate.
游客可以通过大门的门看到主楼.
The huge white building is where Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal are buried.
巨大的白色建筑是Shah Jahan和Muntaz Mahal被埋葬的地方.
Four tall, thin towers are around it.
四周有四高一薄塔.
The Great Gate has two tall towers on each side.
大通门两侧各有两座高塔.
The towers are topped with white marble (top).
塔身以白色大理石为顶部.
The main building’s onion-shaped dome is framed by the Great Gate’s doorway (left).
主楼的洋葱形穹顶被大门出道(左出道)所陷.
The Main Building Some of the Taj Mahal’s buildings are made of red sandstone.
主楼 泰姬陵的部分建筑由红砂岩所出.
The main building and the towers around it are made of white stone called marble.
主体建筑和周围的塔楼由白石砌成,被称作"大理石".
The Taj Mahal buildings have many beautiful things, both inside and outside.
泰姬陵建筑内外多有美事.
Artists used thousands of colorful stones to make flowers, butterflies, and other pictures on the walls.
艺术家用上千块多彩的石头来制作花,蝴蝶等墙上的照片.
Different kinds of shiny gems were used as well.
还使用了各种闪光宝石。
From across the Yamuna River, visitors can see the main building.
从横跨亚穆纳河,游客可以看到主楼.
They can also see the red stone assembly hall on the left and the mosque on the right.
他们还可以看到左边的红石会展厅和右边的清真寺.
Visitors can go inside the main building, where Shah Jahan and his wife are buried.
游客可以入住主楼内,沙·贾汉和妻子被埋葬.
A coffin for Mumtaz Mahal is in the center of the room.
一间给穆姆塔兹·马哈尔的棺材位于房间中央.
Her husband’s coffin is beside hers.
她丈夫的棺材就在她旁边。
Both coffins are empty.
两个棺材都空了.
They are only for people to view.
他们只供人们观看。
The real burial places are in a room under the main floor.
真正的埋葬地在主楼下的一个房间.
Thousands of visitors come every day to see the empty coffins of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.
每天有上千名访客前来观看沙阿·贾汉和穆姆塔兹·马哈尔的空棺.
A Love Story Shah Jahan met his wife-to-be when he was fifteen and she was fourteen.
"爱情故事"(A Love Story Shah Jahan)在15岁和14岁时结识了即将出嫁的妻子.
They were married five years later.
他们五年后结婚.
He gave her the title Mumtaz Mahal, which means “Chosen One of the Palace.”
他给她取了Mumtaz Mahal的称号,意思是“宫殿之一的乔森人”。 “
She was his wife and also his close friend.
她是他的妻子,也是他的密友。
Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal were married for nineteen years (1612–1631).
沙阿·贾汉和穆姆塔斯·马哈尔于道光十九年(1612年–1631年)结婚.
When Mumtaz died, Shah Jahan was heartbroken.
穆姆塔兹去世后,沙·贾汉心碎.
People said he was so sad that his beard turned white, and he cried so much, he needed glasses.
人们说他很伤心,他的胡子变白了,他哭了这么多,他需要眼镜.
After Mumtaz Mahal died, Shah Jahan lived for thirty-five more years.
在穆姆塔斯·马哈尔去世后,沙阿·贾汉多活了35年.
He died in 1666.
1666年逝世.
The Buildings Go Up After Mumtaz Mahal died, Shah Jahan returned to his capital city of Agra, India.
在穆姆塔兹·马哈尔死后,"建筑走向上"(The Buildings Go Up),沙阿·贾汉回到了印度的首都阿格拉.
He decided to build the Taj Mahal in Agra beside the Yamuna (YAH-moo-nah) River.
他决定在亚穆纳河(YAH-mo-nah)外的阿格拉建造泰姬陵.
Shah Jahan began building the Taj Mahal in 1632, about a year after Mumtaz Mahal died.
沙阿·贾汉于1632年开始建造泰姬陵,大约是穆姆塔兹·马哈尔去世后一年.
Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal near a bend in the Yamuna River.
沙阿·贾汉在亚穆纳河的一个弯道附近建造了泰姬陵.
The waters there are peaceful.
那里的水很平静
It was a big job.
这是一个大工作。
Twenty thousand workers helped build the Taj Mahal.
二万工人帮助修建了泰姬陵.
One thousand elephants helped carry things.
一千只大象帮助携带东西。
Builders and painters came from all over the world.
建筑师和画家来自世界各地.
Huge pieces of white marble were pulled on carts by oxen.
大块白色大理石被牛拉上马车
Workers used ropes to move the marble into place.
工人用绳子将大理石移到原地.
The work was finished in 1653.
工程于1653年完成.
It took almost twenty-two years to build the Taj Mahal.
泰姬陵的修建用了近22年的时间.
The Taj Mahal Today After Shah Jahan died, the Taj Mahal was forgotten.
泰姬陵在沙·贾汉死后被遗忘.
People stole many of the gems and stones from its walls.
人们从它的城墙上偷走了许多宝石和石头.
They also took gold lamps, beautiful rugs, and other things.
他们还取取了金灯,漂亮的地毯等.
Since then, people have fixed some of the damage at the Taj Mahal.
此后,人们还修复了泰姬陵的部分损毁.
Today, air pollution is the biggest danger.
今天,空气污染是最大的危险。
Pollution from factories damages the buildings and ruins the white marble.
工厂造成的污染会破坏建筑物并破坏白色的大理石.
People work to keep the Taj Mahal safe.
人们努力保护泰姬陵的安全.
They moved some factories farther away.
他们把一些工厂搬得更远
Groups of people work to fix harm caused by air pollution.
一批人致力于解决由空气污染所造成的损害。
People work hard to fix artwork from hundreds of years ago.
人们努力修补数百年前的艺术品。
A Lasting Memorial Shah Jahan wanted to make a place for people to enjoy forever.
一个永恒的纪念会 Shah Jahan想要为人们创造一个永远享受的地方.
Today, the Taj Mahal is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
今天,泰姬陵是"世界新七大奇迹"之一.
Many people visit every day to view the beautiful buildings and gardens.
每天有许多人来看美丽的建筑和花园.
Hundreds of years have passed since the Taj Mahal was built.
泰姬陵自建起已数百年.
It is still one of the most beautiful places in the world.
它仍然是世界上最美丽的地方之一。
In the evening, the white marble of the Taj Mahal seems to glow.
晚上,泰姬陵的白色大理石似乎发光了.