Puppets
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Introduction.
导言。
4 Hand Puppets.
4个手偶.
7 Stick Puppets.
7 棒木偶.
9 String Puppets.
9个弦偶.
16 Shadow Puppets.
16个影子傀儡.
18 Puppet Stages.
18个傀儡舞台.
20 Famous Puppets.
20出名的傀儡.
21 Collecting Materials.
21 收集材料。
22 Index.
22 指数。
24 For centuries, puppet making was the work of woodcarvers.
24个 几个世纪以来,木偶制造是木匠的作风.
Puppets like Pinocchio were made of pieces of wood attached at the joints.
皮诺曹等木偶由接地接地的木块所制.
Modern puppet makers have a choice of many more materials.
现代傀儡制造者可以选择更多的材料.
They can use plastic, wood, animal skin, metal, fiberglass, and other materials.
它们可以使用塑料,木材,动物皮肤,金属,玻璃纤维等材料.
Each has its own special qualities.
每一个都有自己的特质。
Puppets have been around for thousands of years.
傀儡在身边已经几千年了.
They have been popular all over the world.
它们在全世界都受到欢迎。
In each place, people have created and enjoyed puppets in ways that reflect the region’s culture.
在每一个地方,人们都以反映该区域文化的方式制造并享受傀儡。
The people who make puppets come to life are called puppeteers.
使傀儡活生生的人被称为傀儡.
It takes a lot of training to be a good puppeteer.
做一个好木偶手需要很多训练.
Like other art, puppets are the result of someone’s imagination.
像其他艺术一样,傀儡是某人想象的结果.
Jim Henson, creator of the Muppets, first got the idea for Kermit the Frog from a Ping- Pong ball and his mother’s green felt coat.
木偶的创造者吉姆·亨森(Jim Henson)首先从乒乓球和他母亲的绿色感觉外衣中获得了克米特青蛙的想法.
With a little imagination, just about anything can be turned into a puppet.
只要有一点想象力,任何事物都可以变成傀儡.
Let’s look at the four different kinds of puppets.
让我们看看四种不同的傀儡。
Finger puppets Hand puppets use the movement of your hand to give “life” to the puppet.
指头木偶 手傀儡利用你的手来给傀儡“生命”。
They are usually soft-bodied puppets.
它们通常是柔软的傀儡。
Sometimes they have heads made of papier-mâché or Styrofoam.
有时它们有由papier-mâché或Styrofoam制成的头.
Finger puppets and glove puppets are types of hand puppets.
手指木偶和手套木偶是手傀儡的类型.
Sticks are used to support the upper body of a stick puppet.
棍子用于支撑一棍傀儡的上身.
A well- known stick puppet is the dancing man, which is made of wood.
一个出名的棍子木偶就是由木头制成的舞蹈人.
It has joints that move.
它有关节移动。
By bouncing the man on a table or floor, he appears to dance.
在桌子上或地上弹出一个人,他看起来会跳舞。
Stick puppet Make a Stick Puppet You can make a simple stick puppet by using a wooden spoon.
摆出木偶 制作一个棒偶 使用木勺可以做成简单的棍木偶.
a nose, and a mouth.
鼻相相并口相相相为.
the cheeks.
脸颊。
mustache or beard if the puppet is a man.
如果木偶是男人的话 胡子或者胡子
Rod puppets are an advanced kind of stick puppet.
罗德木偶是一种高级的棒木偶.
Rods and wires hooked to rod puppets are used to move the puppet.
被棒木偶上钩的罗德和线被用来移动木偶.
Someone standing behind or below the puppet moves the rods or wires.
站在木偶后或下方的人会移动棍子或电线.
Some rod puppets have so many moving parts that it takes two or three puppeteers to work them.
一些棒木偶有如此多的移动部件,需要两到三个木偶来操作.
Rod puppet with puppeteer’s real hand 4.
机械木偶与木偶的真手 4.
Tie a piece of ribbon at the neck of the puppet to create a bow or bow tie.
在傀儡的脖子上绑上一丝丝带来制造出弓或弓领带.
such as sequins and glitter.
如亮相和闪光等。
You can make a whole family of stick puppets using wooden spoons of different sizes.
可以使用不同大小的木勺来制作一整个由棍木偶组成的家庭.
You can also have fun making zoo animals, different kinds of dogs or cats, or people from different cultures around the world.
也可以取笑动物园动物,不同种类的狗或猫,或者来自世界各地不同文化的人.
Like stick puppets, rod puppets use a stick or rod to support their upper body.
与棒木偶一样,棒木偶会用棍子或棒来支撑上身.
They also use rods to move the arms and legs.
他们还用棍子来移动手臂和腿.
Puppeteers move the rods and wires to make the puppet wave, gesture, walk, hop, run, and dance.
傀儡人将棒子和电线移动来做木偶波,手势,行走,跳出,跑出并起舞.
Rod puppets may also have controls that move the mouth, eyes, and eyebrows.
罗德木偶也可能有能移动口腔,眼睛和眉毛的控制.
These movements change the look of the puppet’s face.
这些运动改变了傀儡的外表。
Make a Rod Puppet Start with an old doll or teddy bear.
用老娃娃或泰迪熊做个罗德布偶
Get three wooden dowel rods.
取出三根木制道巾棒来.
Ask an adult to help you decide how thick the dowel rods need to be.
问大人如何决定道具棒要多厚.
They should be strong enough to support the weight of the puppet.
它们应该足够强大,足以支撑傀儡的分量.
through the body to the head.
穿过身体到头.
An adult can help you decide the best place to put the rod.
成人可以帮助你决定放置棒子的最佳地点.
String puppets, or marionettes, move by strings or wires hooked to different parts of their bodies.
被串起的木偶,或者木偶,通过绳子或线被绑到身体的不同部位来移动.
The other ends of the strings or wires are hooked to a cross-shaped piece of wood.
接弦或接线的其他端被接入了横形的木头.
A puppeteer makes the puppet move by holding this piece of wood and moving it.
一个木偶手通过握住这块木头并移动来使木偶出动.
String puppets can be moved in more ways than other types of puppets.
与其它类型的傀儡相比,弦傀儡可以被更多地移动.
They are able to dance, leap, and fly.
他们能跳起舞来飞起
to move the hands and arms.
手和手臂移动。
Then your puppet will seem more real.
那你的傀儡看起来会更真实
will make your puppet move.
让你的傀儡行动
With practice, you will learn the best ways to hold the rods.
通过练习,你会学会最好的方法 握起棒子。
Because string puppets can move in so many ways, they are the most difficult kind of puppet to use.
因为弦傀儡能以如此多的方式移动,所以它们是最难使用的傀儡.
They have to be built carefully.
必须小心地建造它们。
If a string puppet is too heavy, the puppeteer will get tired from holding it up.
如果一个弦傀儡太重了,傀儡会因为撑住而感到疲惫.
If the puppet is too light, small breezes will cause it to move.
如果木偶太轻了,小微风会使其移动.
Shadow puppets are usually flat puppets that are moved behind a screen that you can see through.
影子傀儡通常是平平的傀儡,被移动到可以看穿的屏幕后.
The audience does not see the actual puppet.
观众看不到真正的傀儡
They see just the puppet’s shadow cast on a screen.
他们只看到傀儡的影子被放入屏幕上。
Since only the shadow is seen, there is no need to add details such as a painted face to a shadow puppet.
由于只有"影子"被看到,所以没有必要给"影子"傀儡加上"被画出的脸"等细节.
Still, many shadow puppets are created with great detail.
尽管如此,许多影子傀儡还是以非常详细的方式被创造出来.
It is possible to add color to a shadow puppet’s shadow.
在影子傀儡的阴影中增加颜色是可能的。
An easy way to do this is to first cut holes in the main body of the puppet.
一种简单的方法是首先在傀儡的主体上打出洞来.
Then cover the holes with colored material that light can pass through, such as colored tissue paper or cellophane.
然后用光能穿过的有色材料来覆盖洞口,如有色组织纸或大提琴.
Many puppeteers like to be hidden.
许多傀儡人喜欢被隐藏.
This makes it easier for people watching to use their imaginations during a puppet show.
这使得观看者在木偶表演时更容易运用想象力.
The type of stage used for a puppet show depends on the type of puppets.
木偶戏所用的舞台类型取决于木偶的种类.
A table, a large box, or the floor can be used as a stage.
一个桌子,一个大盒子,或者地板可以用作舞台.
A blanket tacked halfway up a doorway will also work.
一条毯子在半个出入口上也行
Shaded areas are holes covered with colored cellophane.
被遮蔽的区域是被彩色大提琴覆盖的洞.
One of the most famous puppeteers of all time was Jim Henson.
一直以来最出名的傀儡是吉姆·亨森.
Jim created the Muppets, including Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy.
吉姆创造了木偶,包括克米特蛙和小猪小姐.
He also created the Sesame Street characters, including Bert and Ernie, Oscar the Grouch, Grover, Cookie Monster, and Big Bird.
他还创作了芝麻街人物,包括伯特和厄尼,奥斯卡·格鲁克,格罗弗,克基怪物和大鸟.
Many of the materials for making puppets can be found around your house.
许多制造木偶的材料都可以在你家周围找到.
Others do not cost much and can be found at a craft store.
另一些则成本不高,可以在工艺店找到。
You can even find puppet materials at yard sales!
你甚至可以在院子销售中找到木偶材料!
This book is just an introduction to the wonderful world of puppets.
这本书只是对木偶世界奇妙世界的介绍.
You can find more information and ideas for making puppets at your library or on the Internet.
您可以在您的图书馆或互联网上找到更多制作木偶的信息和想法.
Remember—when it comes to imagination, just about anything is possible.
记住,当它涉及到想象, 任何事情都是可能的。
If you can imagine a puppet, there’s probably a way to make it.
如果你能想象出一个傀儡,
Have fun!
玩得开心点!