Great Mosque of Djenné
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Location of Great Mosque of Djenné AFRICA EUROPE ASIA Great Mosque of Djenné MALI MAURITANIA COTE D’IVOIRE BURKINA FASO NIGER ALGERIA SENEGAL GUINEA PACIFIC OCEAN Bamako H Timbuktu Niger River Bani River Table of Contents A Building in Africa.
杰内大清真寺所在地 非洲-欧洲-亚洲大清真寺 巴马科 H 廷巴克图 尼日尔河 Bani River 非洲A楼内容表.
4 A Place to Trade.
4 贸易地点。
5 Three Mosques.
5个清真寺.
6 A Plain Building.
6 平地建筑。
8 Made of Mud.
8由泥浆制成.
11 More Than a Mosque.
11 何况清真寺。
13 Djenné Today.
13 Djenné Today. (原始内容存档于2017-09-21).
15 Glossary.
15 词汇。
16 A Building in Africa Djenné (je-NAY) is one of Mali’s oldest cities.
16 Africa Djenné (je-NAY) 是马里历史最悠久的城市之一。
It is also home to an important religious building: the Great Mosque of Djenné.
它也是一座重要的宗教建筑的所在地:詹内大清真寺.
Mosques are places where Muslims pray.
清真寺是穆斯林祈祷的地方.
Muslims follow the religion of Islam.
穆斯林信奉伊斯兰教.
Islam is one of the largest religions in the world.
伊斯兰教是世界上最大的宗教之一.
It has more than one billion followers.
它有10多亿追随者。
People pass the mosque on their way to the outdoor market beside it.
人们通过清真寺 途中到户外市场 旁边。
Mali AFRICA EUROPE ASIA Egypt Libya Tunisia Algeria Morocco Djenné Timbuktu A Place to Trade Djenné lies between two rivers.
马里-非洲 埃及 利比亚 突尼斯 阿尔及利亚 摩洛哥 Djenné Timto A Place to Trade Djenné位于两条河流之间.
Because the town was close to water, desert travelers in the thirteenth century often passed through it.
由于该镇与水很相近,13世纪的沙漠出行者常常会经过该地.
People brought salt, cloth, copper, and silver from the north.
人们从北方带来了盐,布,铜,银等.
They traded these things for southern gold, nuts, and leather.
他们用这些东西来换取南方的黄金,坚果和皮革.
Travelers also spread Islam.
旅行者也传播了伊斯兰教.
Djenné became a center for Islamic study.
杰内成为伊斯兰研究中心.
Thirteenth-Century Trade Routes Three Mosques The Great Mosque of Djenné has a long history.
十三-市贸易路线 三所清真寺 詹内大清真寺历史悠久.
The mosque we see today is not the first one.
我们今天看到的清真寺不是第一个。
It has been built three times.
已已而所建三会.
King Koi Konboro built the first Great Mosque in the 1200s.
克伊·孔伯勒国王于1200年代建造了第一座大清真寺.
He built it on land near his palace.
他在他的宫殿附近的地上建造了它.
People leave the Great Mosque after Friday prayers.
人们在星期五祈祷后离开大清真寺.
In 1834, a different leader tore down the mosque.
1834年,另一位领袖将清真寺撕毁.
He replaced it with a new mosque.
他取而代之的是一座新的清真寺.
French armies took over the city in 1893 and tore down this mosque.
1893年法国军队占领了这座城市并撕毁了这座清真寺.
The people of Djenné built today’s mosque in 1907.
詹内人民于1907年建造了今天的清真寺.
They fix it every year.
他们每年都会修好
Because of this, the mosque may look quite different from year to year.
因此,清真寺可能年复一年地看起来大相径庭.
A drawing from 1896 (top) shows the mosque during the rebuilding, and a photo (bottom) shows what it looks like today.
1896年的一幅图画(上)显示了重建期间的清真寺,一幅相片(下方)显示了它今天的样子.
A Plain Building Many mosques are decorated with beautiful tiles and carvings.
平地建筑 许多清真寺被装饰有美丽的瓷砖和雕刻.
The Great Mosque of Djenné is different because it is plain.
詹内大清真寺因其平坦而不同.
Bundles of palm wood twigs stick out from the mosque’s tall brown walls.
在清真寺高高的棕色墙壁上,
The Great Mosque of Djenné (top) looks plain next to a mosque in Mecca (below).
Djenné大清真寺(顶部)在麦加的一座清真寺(下方)旁边看起来很平坦.
The prayer wall faces east toward the city of Mecca, which is where the Islamic religion began.
祈祷墙向东正对着麦加市,那里是伊斯兰教的发源地.
There are three towers on the main wall.
主墙有三座塔.
Five times a day, someone climbs the center tower to call Muslims to prayer.
每天有5次,有人爬上中心塔来叫回教徒祈祷.
People climb the Great Mosque’s tall towers and call Muslims to prayer.
人们爬上大清真寺高高的塔来召唤穆斯林去祈祷.
Sculpted golden ostrich eggs decorate parts of the mosque.
被雕刻出金黄色的燕子蛋装饰了部分清真寺.
Great Mosque of Djenné: Fast Facts D B C A E The Great Mosque of Djenné is the largest mud-brick building in the world.
杰内大清真寺:快活D B C A E 杰内大清真寺是世界上最大的泥砖建筑.
It is one of the greatest buildings in Africa.
它是非洲最伟大的建筑之一。
It became a World Heritage Site in 1988.
1988年成为世界遗产.
Made of Mud The Great Mosque of Djenné is made of mud.
由泥地制成 詹内大清真寺由泥地制成.
Builders used mud to make bricks and other building supplies.
建造者用泥作砖等建筑用品.
They made bricks by baking mud in the sun.
他们在太阳下用烘干泥做砖.
They used mud to hold the bricks together as they built the wall, too.
他们也用泥来把砖块放在一起来建造城墙.