and Family
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Introduction.
导言表。
4 Yam Festival.
(原始内容存档于2017-10-12). 4 Yam Festival.
6 Chuseok (choo-SOCK).
6 Chuseok (choo-SOCK) (英语).
9 Sukkoth (SOOK-us).
9 苏克科特(SOOK-us).
12 Conclusion.
12 结论。
15 Glossary.
15 词汇。
16 Introduction People around the world celebrate the harvest season, a time when the crops are ready to be gathered and eaten or stored for the year ahead.
16 导言 世界各地的人们庆祝收成季节,此时作物已经准备好被收收起来并被吃掉或储存到来年.
In the United States, people celebrate the harvest in November.
在美国,人们在11月庆祝收成.
This celebration is called Thanksgiving.
这个庆祝活动叫做感恩节.
A farmer gathers his corn crop.
一个农民收集他的玉米作物。
Evan’s family goes to Grandma’s house.
埃文的家人去外婆家.
They feast on food such as turkey and pumpkin pie.
他们吃火鸡和南瓜派等食物
Family members tell what they are thankful for, and Grandpa tells the story of the First Thanksgiving.
家人告诉自己所感恩的事,爷爷讲述了第一个感恩节的故事.
After dinner, Evan plays with his cousins.
晚饭后,埃文会和他表弟们一起玩.
Yam Festival People in West Africa and the South Pacific Islands celebrate the Yam Festival.
西部非洲和南太平洋群岛的亚姆节人民庆祝亚姆节.
In early August, Bem and Sade and their parents gather yams from a Nigerian field.
8月初,贝姆和萨德及其父母从尼日利亚的一个田地收集了红薯.
It is the end of the rainy season there.
这是雨季的结束。
Yams are the most common food in these regions, and the first crop to be harvested in Nigeria.
亚姆斯是这些地区最常见的食物,也是尼日利亚收获的第一种作物.
Yams are gathered during the Yam festival in Papua New Guinea.
在巴布亚新几内亚的亚姆节期间聚集了亚姆人.
A family eats Thanksgiving dinner.
一个家庭吃感恩节晚餐。
The night before the festival begins, the children help throw out any yams left over from last year.
在音乐节开始的前一天晚上,孩子们 帮助丢掉去年遗留下来的任何红薯。
They scrub all the pots, especially the wooden bowls in which cooked yams are mashed.
它们会洗涤所有的锅, 特别是那些被煮熟了的烤薯条被弄泥的木碗.
The next morning, they offer the freshly harvested yams to the gods and their ancestors in special ceremonies.
第二天早上,他们在特别仪式上向神和他们的祖先提供新收获的红薯.
This is the way they thank the spirits for a good crop.
这就是他们感谢精神的好作物的方式。
No one eats any new yams until this is done.
在这件事之前,没有人会吃任何新的薯条。
After the ceremonies, yams are divided among the villagers.
仪式后,村民之间会分出红薯.
Everyone cooks dishes made with yams and other vegetables.
人人都会煮菜用炸薯条和其他蔬菜做的
The festival lasts many days in Bem and Sade’s village.
节会持续了多天,
At the harvest in West Africa, people dance to celebrate the yam crop.
在西非收割时,人们会跳舞来庆祝红薯作物.
A Nigerian family mashes yams.
一个尼日利亚家庭出没。
Chuseok Like Bem and Sade, Shin honors her ancestors.
克苏克像贝姆和萨德一样,申敬其先祖.
The Harvest Moon Festival in Korea is called Chuseok.
韩国的"收获之月"节被称作"Chuseok".
Like the Yam Festival, it is celebrated in August.
与"相去相去"一样,8月庆祝.
Shin travels with her family to the village of her ancestors.
申同出家出行至先祖所出村.
When they arrive, Shin helps the women prepare food.
当她们到达时,申会帮助女人准备食物.
The night before the festival begins, Shin’s mother dresses in costume and joins other women in a circle dance.
在节会开始前的一晚上,申克的母亲穿着服装,并与其他女性一起出演一出圆舞.
The next morning everyone dresses in their best clothes.
第二天早上 每个人都穿着最好的衣服
They visit the graves of their ancestors.
他们拜访了祖先的坟墓。
Shin carries rice cakes stuffed with sesame seeds.
申载米饼以芝麻种子入.
She bows and places her offering on the grave.
她鞠躬并把她的献祭放在坟墓上.
She says, “Good fortune, ancestor.”
她说:"好运气,祖先. “
Her father bows and asks if the ancestors are pleased with him.
其父叩头问祖师喜不喜.
Her mother bows and tells the ancestors they are happy as a family.
她的母亲鞠躬并告诉祖先他们作为一个家庭是幸福的.
An offering of food is placed at the grave of a family’s ancestor.
食物供奉放在家庭祖先的坟墓上。
A mother sits with her daughters, who wear traditional costumes.
一个母亲与她的女儿们同坐,她们穿着传统服装.
Then there is a feast of fresh rice cakes, persimmons, mushrooms, and chestnuts.
后有鲜米饼, per子,蘑菇,栗子等宴会.
They give thanks for the harvest.
他们感谢收成。
Shin likes the stories Mother tells of her ancestors.
阿信喜欢那些故事 母亲讲述了自己的祖先.
Later, Shin plays tug-of-war with friends.
后来,申同好友出演"拖拉".
She laughs at the men who dress as tortoises.
她嘲笑那些穿成乌龟的男人.
They dance around the village and sing for food and drink.
他们绕着村子跳舞,为食物和饮料而歌唱.
Sukkoth In Israel, Abel and Ilana have a different way of celebrating the harvest and honoring their ancestors.
以色列的Sukkoth,Abel和Ilana有不同的方式来庆祝收成并尊敬他们的祖先.
The celebration is called Sukkoth, and it’s held in September or October.
庆祝活动称为Sukkoth,
Abel helps his father build a three-sided hut in their garden.
Abel帮助他的父亲在他们的花园里建造了一座三边形的小屋.
They make the roof from corn stalks.
他们用玉米棒做屋顶
They leave holes where they can see the sky.
他们留下了能看见天空的洞
The family will eat their meals in the hut for the next week.
下个礼拜全家在小屋吃饭
Abel hopes he can sleep in it at night.
Abel希望他晚上能睡进去
Ilana comes to help decorate the hut with squash and corn.
伊拉娜来帮忙装饰小屋 有壁球和玉米。
Some families build huts on their balconies.
一些家庭在自己的花厅上建起小屋.
A family celebrates with a meal at the grave of an ancestor.
一家以出祖所出之墓取一饭来相庆.
Father explains why they build a hut.
父亲解释他们为什么建茅屋.
“It’s to remember our ancestors.
“这是纪念我们的祖先。
They built huts in the fields at harvest time.
他们在收割时在田地上建造了茅屋.
They slept there so they wouldn’t have to walk so far each day.”
他们睡在那里, “
The hut reminds them of how far their ancestors had to walk on their journey to the promised land.
小屋让他们想起了他们的祖先在前往被允诺之地的旅途中需要走多远.
There are seven days of feasting and religious services.
有七日宴会并作宗教礼拜.
Abel and Ilana prepare lulavs (loo- LAWVs) by cutting a palm branch, two willow branches, and three myrtle branches.
Abel和Ilana通过切出一棵棕榈树枝,两棵柳树枝和三棵米特尔树枝来准备卢拉夫斯(loo-LAWVs).
Then they tie them together.
然后把他们绑在一起
The family joins other families to walk to the synagogue.
该家族会同其他家庭一起走入犹太会堂.
They wave the lulav in their right hands and carry an etrog (es-ROG), a citrus fruit, in their left.
他们用右手挥出柳叶,并左手拿出一株柑橘子水果来取出。
Enjoying a Sukkoth meal in a hut A boy carries a lulav and etrog.
在茅屋里享受苏克科特的一顿饭 一个男孩带了个卢拉夫和特罗格
Conclusion When people around the world leave their homes to find new ones, they often take their celebrations with them.
结论 当世界各地的人们离开家园去寻找新的家园时,他们往往会带着他们一起庆祝.
Sometimes they find ways to mix old traditions with new ones.
有时他们会找到方法将旧的传统与新传统相混合.
But no matter where they are, families give thanks for food and each other.
但无论何地出家出家出家供养饮食并相取谢.