World Holidays
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Introduction.
目录：引言。
4 Chinese New Year.
4中国新年.
5 Christmas.
5个圣诞节
6 Hanukkah.
6个汉努克卡.
7 Holi.
7号
8 Kwanzaa.
8宽扎.
9 New Year.
新年9号
11 Ramadan.
11斋.
12 Conclusion.
12 结论。
13 Glossary.
13 词汇。
16 Index.
16 指数。
16 Introduction People all over the world celebrate holidays that are full of traditions.
16 导言 世界各地的人们都庆祝充满了传统的节日.
Traditions are the special ways people do something.
传统是人们做事的特殊方式.
People celebrate holidays by preparing and eating food, playing games, singing songs, and telling stories.
人们通过准备和吃食物,玩游戏,唱歌和讲故事来庆祝节日.
Christmas Christmas can be celebrated at different times, but many people celebrate on December 25.
圣诞节可以在不同的时间庆祝,但许多人在12月25日庆祝.
Christmas usually lasts only a day, but the celebration may last longer.
圣诞节一般只持续一天,但庆祝活动可能持续更长时间.
Many people place a tree in their homes.
许多人在家中放一棵树.
They decorate the tree with colorful lights.
他们用多彩的灯来装饰树.
People sing songs and give gifts to family and friends.
人们会唱歌并给家人和朋友送礼物.
They also share toys, clothes, and food with others who need them.
他们还与需要的其他人分享玩具、衣服和食物。
A lucky lion made of cloth dances down the street.
一条由布所制成的幸运狮子在街上跳舞.
Date: late January or early February Where Started: China A family spends time together on Christmas Day.
日期: 1月下旬或2月初,开始日期: 中国 一个家庭在圣诞节的时候在一起
Date: December 25 or January 6 Where Started: Europe Chinese New Year Many people celebrate Chinese New Year.
日期:12月25日或1月6日 起步地:欧洲华人新年 许多人庆祝中国新年.
People celebrate the arrival of spring and wish for good luck.
人们庆祝春天到来,祝愿好运.
They put good luck sayings in their homes and watch a colorful Lion Dance.
他们在家中放出好运气的话语,并观看一出多彩的"狮子舞".
It uses loud noises to chase away bad luck.
它用出声来追逐厄运.
People also give gifts to others.
人们也给别人送礼物.
Hanukkah Other people celebrate Hanukkah.
哈努克卡 其他人庆祝哈努克卡.
Hanukkah lasts eight nights.
哈努克卡持续了八个晚上.
People light a candle each night in a holder called a menorah.
人们每晚在一个叫"更年"的手持者中点起蜡烛.
During Hanukkah, people sing songs and eat with family and friends.
在哈努克卡期间,人们会唱歌并和家人和朋友一起吃.
They get small gifts and money to share with others.
他们得到一些小礼物和金钱与他人分享.
People also play a game with a top called a dreidel.
人们也用一个叫"德来德"的顶部来玩游戏.
Holi Some people celebrate Holi.
有人庆祝Holi.
During Holi, people celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring.
在霍利期间,人们会庆祝冬天的结束和春天的到来.
People sing and dance.
人会歌舞.
They decorate with lots of colors and wear colorful clothes.
它们以多彩装饰并穿多彩的衣服.
They even spray family and friends with colorful powders and water.
他们甚至会用多彩的粉末和水来喷洒家人和朋友.
It is a time of joy and fun.
这是一个快乐和乐趣的时代。
Family members decorate each other during Holi.
家族成员在霍利时期互相装饰.
Kwanzaa Other people celebrate Kwanzaa.
宽扎 其他人庆祝宽扎.
It is an important time of the year for friends and family.
对朋友和家人来说,这是一年中的一个重要时刻。
Kwanzaa lasts for seven days.
宽扎活了七天
Each night, people light candles in a holder called a kinara.
每天晚上,人们在一个叫"克纳拉"的持枪人身上点起蜡烛.
There are seven candles in the kinara, one for each night of Kwanzaa.
克纳拉有7个蜡烛,每晚给克旺扎一盏.
During Kwanzaa, people celebrate by eating together and giving gifts.
在宽扎期间,人们通过一起吃饭和赠送礼物来庆祝.
An mkeka, or mat, with vegetables is put in the home.
家里放有蔬菜的mkeka或垫子。
Special items are placed on this mat.
特殊物品放在这个垫子上。
People tell traditional stories with family and friends.
人们与家人和朋友讲述传统故事.
The Kwanzaa table includes vegetables placed on an mkeka, or mat.
宽扎桌包括放入mkeka或垫子的蔬菜.
One candle in the kinara is lit for each night of Kwanzaa.
每晚为宽扎会点起一盏克纳拉蜡烛.
New Year People all over the world celebrate the New Year.
新年世界人民庆祝新年.
People use different calendars to tell when a new year starts.
人们使用不同的日历来分辨新年何时开始.
They have many traditions.
他们有许多传统。
Many people celebrate with fireworks and songs.
许多人用烟花和歌曲来庆祝.
They may toss colorful pieces of paper in the air.
它们可能把多彩的纸扔入空中。
People also might wish each other good luck for the new year.
人们还可能祝对方新年好运.
Ramadan Other people celebrate Ramadan.
斋月 其他人庆祝斋月.
It lasts one month.
为期一月.
During Ramadan, many people eat only before the sun comes up and after it goes down.
在斋月期间,许多人只在太阳升起后才吃.
People show their thanks for the things they have.
人们为他们拥有的东西表示感激.
It is a time to think about other people and do nice things for them.
现在是时候去考虑别人,为他们做好事。
A family eating together at the end of Ramadan.
斋后一家同吃.
Date: Changes each year by the Western calendar Where Started: Middle East Fireworks are part of many New Years celebrations.
日期: 每年由西方日历更改 起步地:中东烟花是许多新年庆祝活动的一部分.
Conclusion Holidays are often a special time for people.
结论 假日常常是人们的特殊时光.
Many holidays are celebrated all over the world.
许多节日在世界各地被庆祝.
People celebrate the holidays in some ways that are different, and some ways that are the same.
人们以不同的方式庆祝节日,有些方式是相同的.
A Celebration Timetable Holidays occur all year long.
庆祝时间表假期全年举行.
Here are some holidays and when they are celebrated.
这里有一些节日,当它们被庆祝。
Chinese New Year • Chinese New Year is based on the Chinese calendar.
中华新年 • "中华新年"以"中华历"为准.
February.
二月..
It lasts for 15 days.
长活十五日.
Christmas • Christmas is celebrated on December 25th or January 6th each year.
• 每年12月25日或1月6日庆祝圣诞节。
over many days.
过了好几天
Hanukkah • Hanukkah is based on the Jewish calendar.
哈努克卡 • 哈努克卡以犹太历为主.
and lasts eight nights.
并持续八夜。
Do You Know?
你知道吗?
Many people around the world follow the Gregorian calendar, often referred to as the Western calendar.
世界各地许多人都遵循了"格雷高历",常被称作"西方历".
This calendar measures approximately 365 days in each year.
该日历每年测量大约365天。
Glossary dreidel a top used in a Hanukkah game (p.
汉努克卡游戏中使用的上等词 dreidel (p.
7) kinara a candleholder used during Kwanzaa (p.
页:1
9) menorah a candleholder used during Hanukkah (p.
9) Hanukkah期间使用的蜡烛保管员(p.
7) mkeka a mat used to place vegetables on during Kwanzaa (p.
7) Mkeka是宽扎期间用于放上蔬菜的垫子(p.
10) traditions beliefs or customs passed down (p.
10) 传承下来的传统信仰或习俗(p.
4) Index celebrate, 4–11, 13–15 Chinese New Year, 4, 5, 14 Christmas, 4, 6, 14 family, 6–10, 12 food, 4, 6, 10 friends, 6–10 gifts, 4–7, 10 Hanukkah, 7, 14 Holi, 8, 15 holidays, 4, 13, 15 Kwanzaa, 9, 10, 15 light(-s), 6, 7, 9 New Year, 5, 11, 14, 15 Ramadan, 12, 15 songs, 4, 6, 7, 11 tradition(-s)(-al), 4, 10, 11 Holi • Holi lasts 15 days and is celebrated each March on the day after the full moon.
4)指数庆祝,4-11,13-15 中国新年,4,5,14圣诞,4,6,14个家庭,6-10,12个食物,4,6,10个朋友,6-10个礼物,4-7,10个花奴克卡,7,14个霍利,8,15个假期,4,13,15个克旺扎,9,10,15个光(-),6,7个新年,5,11,14,15个斋月,12,15个歌曲,4,6,7,11个传统(-s)(-al),4,10,11个霍利持续了15天,每年3月在满月的第二天庆祝.
Kwanzaa • Kwanzaa begins on December 26th and ends on January 1st.
Kwanzaa • Kwanzaa从12月26日开始,1月1日结束.
It lasts seven days.
相续七日.
New Year • Many people celebrate the coming of the new year on the night before New Year’s Day.
新年 许多人庆祝新年即将到来,
beginning of spring.
春天开始
Ramadan • Ramadan is based on the Muslim calendar.
• 斋月以回教历为主.
The calendar is 354 days long.
日历长354天.
30 days.
三十日来.
Math Minute • How many days is the Muslim calendar shorter than the Western calendar?
数学分钟 • 穆斯林历比西方历短多少天?.
and Kwanzaa last altogether?
关扎是最后一个吗?