Shakespeare
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Introduction.
导言表。
4 Shakespeare’s Family.
4 莎士比亚家族.
5 Shakespeare in London.
5 莎士比亚在伦敦。
6 Shakespeare Plays.
6出莎士比亚剧.
8 Shakespeare’s Importance.
8 《莎士比亚的重要性》。
10 Shakespeare’s Poems.
10 莎士比亚诗.
13 Shakespeare’s Death.
13 莎士比亚之死.
14 Conclusion.
14 结论。
15 Glossary.
15 词汇。
16 Introduction William Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright in England.
16 引言 威廉·莎士比亚是英国的诗人和剧作家.
He was born in 1564.
他生于1564年.
He died in 1616.
他于1616年去世.
Shakespeare has been a popular writer for more than four hundred years.
莎士比亚在四百多年间一直是受欢迎的作家.
People like his plays because they make people feel happy, sad, shocked, or scared.
人们喜欢他的剧作,因为他们让人感到快乐,悲伤,震惊,或者害怕.
His stories are exciting, and they also make people think about big ideas such as good and evil.
他的故事令人振奋,同时也让人们想到善恶等大思想.
Writers still look to his beautiful writing to help them write their own good stories.
作家们仍然仰望他美丽的写作来帮助他们写出自己的好故事.
This may be a painting of Shakespeare, but experts are not sure.
这可能是一幅莎士比亚的画,但专家并不确定.
Shakespeare’s Family William was born to John and Mary Shakespeare in England in April 1564.
莎士比亚的家族威廉于1564年4月生于英国的约翰和玛丽·莎士比亚.
He probably went to a very good school as a boy.
他小时候可能上过好学校
Most people at the time didn’t know how to read or write.
当时的大多数人不知道如何阅读或写作。
Shakespeare married a woman named Anne in 1582.
1582年莎士比亚娶了一位叫安妮的女人.
They had three children.
他们有三个孩子。
Shakespeare in London By 1592, Shakespeare moved to London and worked as an actor and playwright.
伦敦莎士比亚 至1592年,莎士比亚移居伦敦并出任演员和剧作家.
Soon after, he had become part owner of an acting group.
不久后,他成为了一个表演团体的主人.
Shakespeare rose to success.
莎士比亚成功崛起.
In 1599, he helped found a popular London theater.
1599年他帮助找到了受欢迎的伦敦剧院.
London Theater Theater was exciting during Shakespeare’s time, with fancy costumes and sword fights.
伦敦剧院剧院在莎士比亚时期很激动人心,有出众的服装和剑战.
The crowds were loud.
众来相声.
They yelled “boo” at the bad guys and cheered the good guys.
他们对坏人大叫"出",为好人欢呼.
They even threw food at the actors.
他们甚至向演员投掷食物.
Most plays took place in the afternoon under natural daylight.
大多数剧作都是在自然日出后于下午出演.
Only men were allowed to act.
只有男人被允许行动。
Women were banned from acting.
妇女被禁止行动。
Shakespeare’s Plays Shakespeare wrote three main types of plays: tragedies, histories, and comedies.
莎士比亚的"戏剧"(Plays Shakesia)写了三种主要类型的戏剧:悲剧,历史和喜剧.
Tragedies are sad plays with people who make mistakes.
悲剧是对犯错的人的悲哀剧.
Shakespeare’s history plays are mostly about kings of England.
莎士比亚的历史剧多为英国国王出演.
Shakespeare’s comedies are often funny love stories.
莎士比亚的喜剧常常是有趣的爱情故事.
Students in California (top) and actors in England (bottom) act in Shakespeare’s play Henry V, about one of England’s kings.
加州的学生(上层)和英国的演员(下层)在莎士比亚的戏剧"亨利五世"(Henry V)中出演,大约是英格兰的一位国王.
Shakespeare’s Importance For hundreds of years, people around the world have enjoyed Shakespeare’s plays.
莎士比亚的重要性 几百年来,世界各地的人们都喜欢莎士比亚的戏剧.
They’ve laughed and cried along with his characters.
他们笑了起来,
Shakespeare’s stories are just as good as time passes.
莎士比亚的故事和时间流逝一样精彩。
People feel connected to Shakespeare’s stories about love, hate, bravery, and power.
人们觉得与莎士比亚关于爱情,仇恨,勇敢和权力的故事有关.
It doesn’t matter if they take place today or long ago.
无论是今天还是很久以前,
People relate to his characters.
人们和他的角色有关
For example, Iago from Othello is evil yet still human.
例如,来自奥赛罗的伊阿戈是邪恶的,但仍然是人.
Shakespeare’s characters Romeo and Juliet stand the test of time as an example of true love.
莎士比亚的人物 罗密欧和朱丽叶接受时间的考验,成为真爱的典范.
Students in Denver, Colorado, act in Shakespeare’s plays.
科罗拉多州丹佛的学生出演了莎士比亚的戏剧.
People around the world can read Shakespeare’s plays in their own language.
世界各地的人们可以用自己的语言来阅读莎士比亚的戏剧.
Shakespeare festivals around the world draw large crowds.
世界各地的莎士比亚节会吸引了大批观众.
Some actors are even doing the plays in the kind of English from Shakespeare’s time.
有些演员甚至用莎士比亚时代的英语进行剧作.
It sounds much different from today’s English.
这听起来与今天的英语大相径庭。
Many actors say that their parts in Shakespeare’s plays are the most important they’ve ever played.
许多演员说,他们在莎士比亚戏剧中的角色是他们演过的最重要角色.
Actors have to work really hard to become their characters.
演员必须努力工作才能成为他们的人物.
Children act in his plays as well.
孩子们也在他的剧中演戏
Many of Shakespeare’s plays have been made into films.
莎士比亚的许多戏剧被拍成电影.
People sit outdoors and watch Shakespeare’s play The Tempest in England.
人们坐在户外观看莎士比亚在英国出演的"暴风雨".
Shakespeare’s Poems Shakespeare wrote one hundred fifty- four sonnets.
莎士比亚的"诗人""莎士比亚"写了一百五十四首诗.
A sonnet is a special type of poem with fourteen lines.
相声诗是一首有十四行的特有诗.
His sonnets were mostly about love.
他的相声大多是关于爱情的.
His most famous sonnet began with the line, “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”
他最出名的"相声"一行起:"我该把你比作夏日吗? “
This image was made two hundred years after Shakespeare died.
这个形象是莎士比亚死后200年所制作.
Language Wizard Have you ever had “too much of a good thing” or “been sent on a wild goose chase”?
语言向导 你是否曾有过“太多好事”或“被送去追逐野鹅?
You quoted Shakespeare and probably didn’t know it.
你引用了莎士比亚的话,
Shakespeare invented new words that we still use today.
莎士比亚发明了我们今天仍然使用的新词.
He made up words such as buzzer, gloomy, hint, and hundreds of others.
他编造出诸如"鸣叫","忧郁","暗示"等词来作词,还有上百个.
He also put new words together, such as eyeball and leapfrog.
他还把新词拼凑起来,如眼球和跳跃蛙等.
Shakespeare’s Death William Shakespeare died in 1616.
莎士比亚的"死亡"威廉·莎士比亚于1616年去世.
His friends put together a book of his plays.
他的朋友整理了一本他的剧本.
They made sure that people read and saw his plays.
他们确保人们阅读和看到他的戏剧。
His friend wrote about Shakespeare’s work in the book.
他的朋友在书中写了莎士比亚的作品.
He said it was “for all time.”
他说,这是“永远的”。 “
He was right!
他说得对!
Many people visit Shakespeare’s grave in a church in Stratford-upon-Avon, England.
许多人在英国斯特拉特福德-上阿冯的一座教堂中拜访了莎士比亚的坟墓.
Conclusion Today, William Shakespeare is thought to be one of the greatest writers who ever lived.
今日的结论,威廉·莎士比亚被认为是有史以来最伟大的作家之一.
Shakespeare’s plays are exciting and fun, and they also touch people.
莎士比亚的戏剧令人兴奋而有趣,也触动了人.
His characters show how difficult—and how beautiful—life can be.
他的人物展示了生活是多么艰难,多么美丽。
in Stratford, England.
在英国斯特拉福德
1582 Shakespeare marries Anne Hathaway.
1582年莎士比亚结婚 安妮・海瑟薇
1583 Anne gives birth to their first child, Susanna.
1583 (英语). 安妮生出他们的第一个孩子苏珊娜.
1585 The couple’s twins, Hamnet and Judith, are born.
1585 (英语). 这对夫妇的双胞胎哈姆内特和朱迪思出生了.
moves to London.
搬去伦敦
1594 Shakespeare is part owner of a theater group.
1594 (英语). 莎士比亚是剧团的主人
1599 Shakespeare and others open the Globe Theatre.
1599 (英语). 莎士比亚等开设"环球剧院".
1616 Shakespeare dies.
1616年莎士比亚去世.
1623 A book of Shakespeare’s plays is published.
1623 (英语). 出版"莎士比亚戏剧"一书.