and Hand Talk
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Introduction People have always used their hands to communicate.
人们总是用手进行交流。
Today, people still communicate with their hands.
今天,人们仍然用双手进行交流。
A police officer holds up a hand to stop a car.
警察举起手来阻止一辆车
A dad waves his hand to say “hello” and “goodbye.”
一个爸爸挥手说出"你好"和"再见"。 “
A mom uses her hand to “blow” her son a kiss.
母亲用手“吹”她的儿子接吻。
People who are deaf or hard of hearing use their hands to make letters and words.
耳聋或听力困难的人用手来做字母和文字.
This kind of communication is called sign language.
这种交流被称为手语.
Sign language first started in the United States in 1815.
手语最早始于1815年的美国.
An American named Thomas Gallaudet helped create an American Sign Language from French hand signs, Native American hand signs, and other hand signs.
一个名叫托马斯·加尔劳德特(Thomas Gallaudet)的美国人帮助从法国手语标志,美洲原住民手语标志等手语标志创建出美国手语标志.
Gallaudet College, 1897, a school for deaf students, was named for Thomas Gallaudet.
加尔劳德特学院(Gallaudet College,1897年-)是一所聋哑学生学校,以托马斯·加尔劳德特命名.
Gallaudet Learning Sign Language Today, sign language is taught to deaf people from when they are very young.
Gallaudet 学习手语今天,手语从很小的时候就教授给聋人.
When a deaf child is playing with a ball, a parent uses two hands to make a sign for ball.
当一个聋子正在用一球来打球时,父母用两只手来给一球做个标志.
Then, the parent points to the ball.
然后,父母指向球.
The sign for ball is called a whole word sign.
球的标志被称作"整个字".
Deaf children also learn to use their fingers to make letters.
聋哑儿童还学习用手指来做信.
They learn each letter of the alphabet.
他们学习字母表的每个字母.
Making these different types of signs is called signing.
制作这些不同类型的标志被称为"签名".
Deaf children make up ABC stories to practice signing letters.
聋哑儿童编成ABC故事练习签名信.
For example, the sign for the letter A looks like an apple.
例如,字母A的标志看起来像是苹果.
The letter B is flat like a table.
字母B平起平起地来就像一张桌子.
The letter C is like an open mouth.
字母C就像张开的口
This ABC story might be an apple sitting on a table waiting for a mouth to eat it.
这个ABC的故事可能是一个苹果坐在桌子上等待口吃.
As each new letter of the alphabet is learned, a new part of the story is added.
随着字母表每个新字母的学习,增加了故事的新部分.
Aa Bb Cc Whole word signs are used to make sentences.
Aa Bb 选取 全词符号用于作句.
Whole word signs are made using hand movements.
整个字号都是用手动来制作的.
Body movements and changes in the face also are used.
身体运动和面部变化也被使用.
Signers watch people’s hands, bodies, and faces.
签字者观察人们的手、身体和相貌。
This helps them know what is being communicated.
这有助于他们了解所传达的信息。
Teaching Signs to Animals Some other animals can understand hand signs.
教动物标志 其他一些动物可以理解手迹.
For example, a dog owner can teach a dog to stay.
例如,狗主可以教狗留下来.
When the owner gives his dog the sign, the dog stays in one spot.
当主人给他的狗 标志,狗留在一个地方。
Signs also can be used to make a dog sit up, roll over, and lie down.
标志也可以用来让狗坐起,倒地倒地.
Babies who are not deaf also can learn to use sign language.
非聋哑的婴儿也可以学习使用手语.
Babies can make signs before they can say words.
婴儿在说出话前可以先做手势.
Babies can learn to shape their hands like a cup and pretend to take a drink.
婴儿可以学会将双手形状成杯子并假装喝酒.
This sign tells parents that the baby is thirsty.
这个标志告诉父母,婴儿渴了.
Babies also learn to make a fist when they want milk.
婴儿在想要牛奶时也会学会作拳.
Famous Sign Language Users Helen Keller Helen Keller could not see or hear.
著名手语使用者海伦·凯勒·海伦·凯勒无法看见或听到.
She used her sense of touch to communicate.
她用触觉来交流
People could use their fingers to sign letters on the palm of Helen’s hand.
人们可以用手指在海伦的手掌上签名。
Helen also would touch people’s lips as they spoke.
海伦也会在人们说话时触摸他们的嘴唇。
She understood what they were saying by the changing shape of their lips.
她明白他们在说什么 他们的嘴唇形状的变化。
Helen became an inspiration to many people.
海伦成为许多人的灵感.
Koko is a famous gorilla that has been taught to use sign language.
甲子是著名的大猩猩被教来使用手语.
Koko learned to sign when she was a baby.
甲子从小学会签字.
She has learned more than 1,000 signs.
她学到了1000多个征兆.
Koko can tell her trainer when she is hungry, thirsty, happy, or sad.
甲子能告其师子等饥渴相克相克相克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克克
Try This!
试试这个!
Learn the signs for some words.
学些标语.
Practice by signing to a partner.
与合伙人签约练习。
Try this sign to see if your partner can tell what you are trying to communicate.
试试这个标语 看看你的搭档能不能告诉你想交流什么
Heather Whitestone In 1994, Heather Whitestone became Miss America.
1994年,海瑟·怀特斯通成为"美国小姐".
She was the first deaf person to win the contest.
她是第一个赢得比赛的聋人.
She danced to music she couldn’t hear.
她跳起舞来听不到音乐。
Since winning the crown, Heather has spoken and written books about living as a deaf person.
自夺冠后,希瑟发表并撰写了"活在聋人"等书.
She is an inspiration to many people, too.
她也是很多人的灵感
William Ellsworth Hoy William Ellsworth Hoy was the first deaf major league baseball player.
威廉·埃尔斯沃斯·霍伊·威廉·埃尔斯沃斯·霍伊是首位聋哑联赛主要棒球运动员.
In 1901, he hit the first grand slam home run in the American League.
1901年他打入了美国联赛的首个大关全垒打.
Hoy taught his team members sign language.
霍伊教他的队员手语.
He made up many of the signs that coaches, players, and umpires use today.
他编造了许多教练,球员,裁判员今天使用的标志.
Conclusion Everyone uses some kind of sign language or hand talk every day.
结论 每个人都每天使用某种手语或手语.
Many deaf people communicate by signing.
许多聋人通过签名进行交流.
Babies, animals, and people who can hear also can learn to understand hand signs.
婴儿,动物,以及能听到的人也可以学习理解手迹.