Resource
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Introduction.
导言表。
4 How We Get Oil.
(原始内容存档于2018-09-26). How We Get Oil.
6 Problems with Drilling Underwater.
6 钻入水下的问题。
8 Other Sources of Oil Spills.
8 石油泄漏的其他来源。
12 What People Think About Oil Drilling.
12 人们对石油钻探的看法.
13 Conclusion.
13 结论。
15 Glossary.
15 词汇。
16 Introduction Oil is a very important resource.
导言 石油是一种非常重要的资源。
We use oil for energy.
我们用石油作为能源。
We use it to make gas for cars.
我们用它来制造汽车的汽油。
We use it to heat buildings.
我们用它来加热建筑物。
We even use it to make plastic things and medicines.
我们甚至用它来制造塑料和药品。
Oil comes from below the ground.
有石油来自地下.
We use large drills to dig wells.
我们用大型钻孔来挖井.
The wells bring oil to the surface.
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Then we can use the oil.
然后我们可以使用油。
This pump helps bring oil to the surface.
这个泵有助于将石油带到地表.
How We Get Oil Oil is found in many places.
我们如何获得石油石油在多地被发现.
Some of these places are below land, but others are below the ocean floor.
其中一些地方位于地下,而另一些则位于洋底下.
in the water.
在水边。
go in the well.
进井去。
layers of rock.
岩层
The rock keeps the oil from rising to the surface on its own.
岩质使油质无法自发地升入地表.
An oil rig is a machine that drills for oil.
石油钻机是钻取石油的机器.
Oil rigs drill deep into the ground.
油井钻入地深.
Some special oil rigs can float on the ocean.
一些特殊的石油钻井平台可以在海洋上漂浮.
They use pipes to bring the oil to the surface.
他们用管子把石油带到地表.
The Development Driller III rig in the Gulf of Mexico Problems with Drilling Underwater Problems can happen when people drill for oil.
墨西哥湾开发钻井III钻井钻井钻井钻井钻井钻井钻井钻井钻井钻井钻井钻井钻井钻井出问题.
This floating oil rig caught fire.
这起浮油起火了
Some people were killed, and others got hurt.
一些人被杀死,其他人被打伤.
The oil rig burned and sank into the water.
油井被烧毁并沉入水中.
Oil from the well below the rig began to leak into the ocean.
钻井下面的石油开始渗入海洋。
Oil looks red floating on the ocean’s surface.
石油似乎漂浮在海洋表面。
ALABAMAMISSISSIPPI LOUISIANA FLORIDAMobile Scale (in miles) Mobile Bay Benton Sound Barataria Bay Biloxi New Orleans 0 40 80 120 160GULF OF MEXICO May 14, 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill KEY Booms Beached oil Wildlife reserves Deepwater Horizon oil rig Data courtesy of NOAA/NOS/OR&R When lots of oil leaks from a well, it makes an oil spill.
(以英里计) 2010年5月14日 深水地平线地平线地平线石油溢出 当大量的石油从一口井漏出,它就造成一起石油外溢.
Oil spills can become very large.
石油外溢可能变得非常大.
Oil spills cause harm to people and other animals.
石油外溢对人和其他动物造成损害.
Off icials look for signs of oil on shore.
官方人员在岸上寻找石油迹象
When oil floats to the shore, it covers everything.
石油浮入岸后能覆盖一切.
Sand and rocks get covered.
被沙子和石头覆盖
Birds and other animals get covered.
鸟类和其他动物被覆盖.
Oil makes a mess and can kill many plants and animals.
石油造成一团糟,可以杀死许多动植物.
Pelicans would be in serious danger if oil got near their island home.
如果石油运到岛上的家园附近,佩利卡人将面临严重危险。
Other Sources of Oil Spills Wells are not the only cause of oil spills.
石油泄漏的其他来源 井并非漏油的唯一原因。
Oil tankers are big ships that carry oil across oceans.
油轮是运出跨海洋石油的大船.
If an oil tanker crashes or sinks, lots of oil can get in the water.
如果一油轮坠入或沉入水中,大量的石油就会流入水中.
It can take years to clean up the mess from a large oil spill.
可能要花数年时间才能从一出大漏油中清理出烂摊子来.
up part of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
深水地平线漏油事件
What People Think About Oil Drilling Some people think we should not drill for oil under oceans.
人们对石油钻探的看法 有些人认为我们不应该在海洋下钻取石油。
Some people think we should not ship oil in large tankers.
有些人认为我们不应该用大型油轮运输石油.
They say it would be easy for something to go wrong.
他们说事情很容易出错
They say that oil spills could happen.
他们说石油会溢出
People rally for the shore to be cleaned after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
人们在"深水地平线"漏油事件后集会,要求清理岸上.
Other people think we should keep drilling for oil under oceans.
其他人认为我们应该继续钻取海洋下的石油.
These people think we can find safe ways to drill for oil and carry it on ships.
这些人认为我们可以找到安全的方法来钻取石油并运入船上.
They say that good rules help keep oil spills from happening.
他们说,良好的规则有助于防止石油溢出。
Safety rules help keep oil workers and the environment safe.
安全规则有助于石油工人和环境的安全。
Conclusion Everyone agrees that oil spills are bad.
结论 每个人都同意石油外溢是坏事。
But it’s also true that oil is an important resource.
但石油是重要资源,
Do you think drilling for oil under the ocean is a good idea?
你认为在海洋下钻取石油是一个好主意吗?
Do you think we can take a chance on another oil spill happening?
你觉得我们能抓住机会再发生一起漏油事件吗?