Jane Goodall
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents The Watcher.
内容表·观察者.
4 Off to Africa.
4去非洲。
5 Into the Forest.
5入林会.
7 The Gombe Gang.
7 贡贝帮.
8 Trouble in the Forest.
8"森林的麻烦".
12 Jane Goodall Today.
12简·古道尔今日.
14 Glossary.
14 词汇表。
16 The Watcher Jane Goodall was born in England in 1934.
16 守望者简·古道尔于1934年生于英国.
As a child, she liked to learn about animals.
小时候她喜欢学动物.
She liked to watch how they behaved.
她喜欢看他们的行为
Jane loved to read colorful stories about jungle animals.
Jane喜欢阅读关于丛林动物的多彩故事.
She dreamed of living in Africa.
她梦想着生活在非洲
Jane was sure that, one day, she wanted to live with animals and write stories about them.
Jane确信,有一天,她想和动物一起生活,并写出关于它们的故事.
Jane Goodall grew up in a seaside town in England.
简·古道尔在英国的一个海边小镇长大.
At that time, most young girls were expected to live quiet lives at home.
当时,人们期望大多数少女在家中过上平静的生活。
Off to Africa When Jane finished school, she went to work in an office.
简毕业后去非洲 她去办公室工作
She saved the money she earned.
她存了钱
When she had saved enough, Jane took a trip to Kenya, in Africa.
当她拯救了足够多的时候,简去了肯尼亚,非洲。
In Kenya, she met Dr.
在肯尼亚,她遇到了Dr.
Louis Leakey.
路易·莱克.
Leakey was a scientist who wanted to learn how apes might be like humans.
莱克是一个科学家,他想学习猿类如何像人类一样.
Dr.
医生
Leakey hired Jane to work with him.
雇用的莱克 简与他共事.
One day, he talked about doing a new kind of study.
有一天,他谈到做一种新的研究。
The study would be about chimpanzees in Tanzania (tan-zuh-NEE-uh).
这项研究将涉及坦桑尼亚的黑猩猩(tan-zuh-NEE-uh)。
Dr.
医生
Leakey was looking for a person to help him.
莱克在找人帮他
That person would watch how the chimps lived, and write reports.
那个人会看着黑猩猩的生活方式 写报告
He asked if Jane would like to do the study with him.
他问简是否愿意和他一起研究.
Young Jane with her dog, Rusty.
年轻的珍与她的狗,罗斯特。
Jane loved to play with her pets, climb trees, and read.
简喜欢和宠物玩弄,爬树并读书.
She wanted a life of travel and adventure.
她想要旅行和冒险的生活
Part of Jane’s work was to watch and report on what the chimps did during their normal day.
Jane的部分工作是观察并报告黑猩猩在平时的所作所为.
Into the Forest Jane moved to Gombe (GOME-bay), a forest in Tanzania.
入林简迁入贡贝(GOME-bay),是坦桑尼亚的一座森林.
She watched the chimps every day.
她每天看着黑猩猩
She wrote careful notes about what she saw.
她写了仔细的笔记 关于她看到的。
Jane saw that the chimps lived in family groups.
简看到黑猩猩生活在家庭里
In her notes, she gave each family member a name.
在她的笔记中,她给每个家庭成员一个名字.
The Gombe Gang At first, many of the chimps were afraid of Jane.
贡贝帮 起初许多黑猩猩都害怕简.
An older chimp she named David trusted Jane.
一个叫大卫的老黑猩猩信任简
One day, David let Jane meet his family group.
有一天,大卫让简认识了自己的家庭团体.
She watched them and wrote reports on how they behaved.
她看着他们,写了有关他们行为的报告.
Her reports upset many old beliefs.
她的报告打破了许多旧的信仰.
The Woman Who Named Things Some scientists doubted Goodall’s findings.
给事物取名的女人 一些科学家怀疑古道尔的发现.
They didn’t believe that chimps had feelings or were very smart.
他们不相信黑猩猩有感情,
They certainly didn’t think a serious scientist should give personal names to the animals she studied.
他们当然不认为一个严肃的科学家应该给所研究的动物起个人名字。
At the time, most people believed that chimps ate only plants.
当时大多数人认为黑猩猩只吃植物.
Jane saw David’s family eat meat.
Jane看到David的家人吃肉.
Most people believed chimps weren’t smart enough to use simple tools.
多数人认为黑猩猩不够聪明,
Jane saw David use a stick to poke into a termite hill to reach a termite snack.
珍看见了 大卫用棍子戳入白蚁山来达到白蚁小吃.
That was smart!
真聪明!
Jane reported that David used the stick as a tool to get food.
简报告说,大卫用棍子作为取食的工具.
Her words upset many scientists because they thought only people could make or use tools.
她的话令许多科学家心烦意乱,因为他们认为只有人才能制造或使用工具.
Other chimps also began to trust Jane and let her watch them.
其他黑猩猩也开始信任简并让她观看.
She reported chimp behavior that no one else had ever seen before.
她报告过黑猩猩的行为 其他人从未见过
A Gombe chimp eats a termite snack.
贡贝黑猩猩吃白蚁小吃
Jane with her husband and their son.
简与相公并子.
Their photographs and movies of the chimps were seen all over the world.
他们的"黑猩猩"相片和电影在世界各地被看到.
Jane said that each chimp behaved in its own way, just as humans do.
简说每只黑猩猩都以自己的方式行事,就像人类一样.
She saw chimps being happy, sad, angry, and loving—just as humans are.
她看到黑猩猩快乐、悲伤、愤怒和相爱,
Jane’s reports surprised many people.
Jane的报道令许多人惊讶.
Her work made many scientists think that their old ideas about the species might be wrong.
她的作品使许多科学家认为他们对这个物种的旧想可能是错误的.
Trouble in the Forest After living in Gombe for many years, Jane began to worry.
住在贡贝多年后,森林中出事了,简开始担心.
She saw that many of the forests were being cut down.
她看到许多森林被砍伐。
The chimps were losing their homes.
黑猩猩失去了家园
Some people were even hunting the chimps for food.
一些人甚至猎取黑猩猩取食.
Hunters were also stealing baby chimps to sell them.
猎人还偷走了小黑猩猩来出售它们.
Some older chimps were sold to labs for experiments.
一些更古老的黑猩猩被出售给实验室进行实验.
A mother chimpanzee protects her baby in the Gombe Forest, Tanzania.
一个母黑猩猩在坦桑尼亚的贡贝森林保护她的孩子.
Jane was afraid that the Gombe chimps might all die.
简害怕贡贝黑猩猩都死了
She knew she had to tell people what was happening in the Gombe Forest.
她知道她必须告诉人们 在贡贝森林发生的事情。
Jane began to travel and talk with large groups of people.
简开始出行并和大批人交谈.
She asked them to help her save the chimps and the forest.
她要求他们帮助她拯救黑猩猩和森林.
People trusted Jane and listened to her.
人们信任简并听从她.
They agreed to support her work in Gombe.
他们同意支持她在贡贝的工作。
Jane Goodall Today More than fifty years have passed since Jane Goodall first went to Tanzania.
简·古道尔 现在 简·古道尔首次去坦桑尼亚已经过去了50多年.
Today, she still meets with people all over the world.
今天,她仍然与世界各地的人们相会.
She still talks about her work there.
她还在谈论她的工作
When she can, she returns to her Gombe home.
当她可以, 她返回她的贡贝家。
She walks into the forest and sits down quietly.
她走入森林,静静地坐下.
She smiles as she watches the chimps.
她笑着看着黑猩猩。
Jane Goodall’s patient, caring work has uncovered important new information that she has shared with the world.
简·古道尔(Jane Goodall)的病人, 照顾工作,
Jane spoke to groups of people who could change public opinion.
Jane)与可以改变舆论的人群交谈.
Her work, and Gombe, gained worldwide attention.
她的作品和贡贝获得了全世界的关注.
Glossary Africa (n.)
非洲词汇(n.)
the second-largest continent in the world, located south of Europe (p.
世界第二大大陆,位于欧洲以南(p.
4) apes (n.)
4) 猿类 (n.
furry animals, such as chimpanzees or gorillas, that are closely related to monkeys and humans (p.
毛毛动物,如黑猩猩或大猩猩等与猴子和人类密切相关(p.
5) behaved (v.)
(5) 行为(五.)
acted in a certain way (p.
以某种方式行事(p.
4) chimpanzees midsized great apes (n.)
4) 黑猩猩中型大猩猩 (n.
that live in Africa and spend their time on the ground and in trees (p.
生活在非洲并花时间在地上和树上(p.
6) notes (n.)
6) 注 (n.)
a written record of things that happen or are said (p.
关于发生或被说出的事情的书面记录(p.
7) scientist (n.)
7) 科学家(n.
a person who studies one or more fields of science (p.
研究一个或多个科学领域的人(p.
5) species (n.)
5) 物种 (n.
a group of living things that are physically similar and can reproduce (p.
一组在身体上相似并可以繁殖活物(p.
11) study (n.)
11) 研究(n.)
a careful scientific examination or analysis of something (p.
对某物进行仔细的科学检查或分析(p.
6) tools (n.)
6) 工具(n.)
objects or devices that make a job or task easier (p.
使工作或任务更容易的物体或设备(p.
9) Jane Goodall Programs In 1977, Jane Goodall set up the Jane Goodall Institute.
9) 简·古道尔 1977年,简·古道尔成立了简·古道尔研究所.
The Jane Goodall Institute gives money to scientists who study chimps in the wild.
简·古道尔 研究所向在野外研究黑猩猩的科学家提供金钱.
It also teaches people living near wild places how to help protect the wildlife in their area.
它还教育生活在野外附近的人们如何帮助保护其所在地区的野生动物.
In 1991, Goodall began the Roots & Shoots program.
1991年,古道尔开始了"Roots & Shots"计划.
The Roots & Shoots program began in Tanzania with just twelve local teens.
在坦桑尼亚,
Today, it operates in more than 120 countries and has thousands of members.
今天,该组织在120多个国家运作,拥有上千名成员。
The main goal of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people about problems that exist around them.
Roots & Shots的主要目标是教育年轻人了解周围存在的问题.