Spain
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Where Is It?
内容表在哪里?
4 People.
4个人。
6 Land.
6地.
8 History.
8 历史.
10 Celebrations.
10个庆典.
12 Food.
12 粮.
13 Conclusion.
13 结论。
14 Glossary.
14 词汇表。
16 Map of Spain ATLANTIC OCEAN Strait of Gibraltar BAY OF BISCAY SPAIN MOROCCO Balearic Islands (Spain) PORTUGAL FRANCE Pyrenees Cueta (Spain) AFRICA ASIA EUROPE MEDITERRANEAN SEA Madrid H Barcelona Valencia Granada Cordoba Pamplona Melilla (Spain) Canary Islands (Spain) Where Is It?
16 西班牙大西洋直布罗陀海峡地图 BAY OF BISCAY SPAIN MOROCCO 巴利阿里群岛(西班牙) 法国 比利牛斯·库埃塔(西班牙) 东南亚 马德里 H 巴塞罗那 巴伦西亚·格拉纳达·科尔多瓦·潘普洛纳·梅利利亚(西班牙) 加那利群岛(西班牙) 它在哪里?
Spain is a country in Europe.
西班牙是欧洲国家.
It lies south of a long mountain range.
它位于一长山脉以南.
The country of France is on one side, and Portugal is on the other.
法国国家为一面,葡萄牙为一面.
A group of islands are also part of Spain.
一群岛屿也是西班牙的一部分。
These islands sit off the coast, in the sea.
这些岛屿坐落在海岸外,海中.
Madrid is the capital of Spain.
马德里是西班牙的首都.
More than three million people live there.
那里住着300多万人。
The palace is one of its biggest buildings.
该宫是其最大的建筑之一.
It used to be home to the Spanish king and queen and their family.
它曾经是西班牙国王和王后及其家族的家园.
Today, the family lives in a much smaller palace outside of Madrid.
今天,这个家庭住在马德里以外的更小的宫殿里.
The Royal Palace in Madrid has more than two thousand rooms.
马德里的皇家宫殿有超过两千个房间.
People About forty-eight million people live in Spain.
约4800万人生活在西班牙.
Many people in Spain work at jobs in hotels and other places to take care of visitors.
西班牙许多人在酒店等地工作照顾访客.
Other Spanish people grow olives or make cars and clothes.
其他西班牙人会种植橄榄或做汽车和衣服.
Farmers grow more than two hundred types of olives in Spain.
农民在西班牙种植了200多种橄榄.
Spain is the world’s largest maker of olive oil.
西班牙是世界上最大的橄榄油生产国。
Spain belongs to a group of countries called the European Union.
西班牙属于被称为"欧盟"的国家集团.
This group of countries works together to solve problems.
这一组国家共同努力解决问题。
People in Spain speak Spanish.
西班牙人会说西班牙语.
Almost all people who were born there speak this language.
几乎所有出生在那里的人都会说这种语言.
A woman buys fruit in a market in Seville, Spain (above).
女子在西班牙塞维利亚的一个市场购买水果(上).
Workers prepare clothing to be sold in stores (right).
工人准备在商店出售的服装(右)。
Spain’s Landforms ATLANTIC OCEAN Pyrenees MEDITERRANEAN SEA Sierra Nevada M eseta Central Sierra Morena Andalusian Plain Land Most of Spain has mountains and high flatlands.
西班牙的地貌 大西洋热带比利牛斯山脉 东南亚 内华达州 M. 塞拉中部山区 莫雷纳安达卢西亚平原土地 西班牙大部分有山地和高平地.
Beautiful beaches line its coasts.
美丽的海滩是它的海岸
The Pyrenees (PEER-uh- neez) mountains in the north make a border between Spain and France.
北部的比利牛斯山脉(PEER-uh-neez)使西班牙和法国接壤.
The mountains are 434 kilometers (270 mi.)
山长434公里(270米.
long.
长.
They stretch from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.
它们从地中海延伸到大西洋.
Different animals, such as the bearded vulture, live in the mountains.
不同的动物,如有胡子的秃鹫活在山上.
The Pyrenees mountains sit on the border between Spain and France.
比利牛斯山脉坐落在西班牙和法国的边界上.
The bearded vulture is a rare bird in Europe.
胡须秃鹰是欧洲的一款罕见的鸟类.
It nests on high ledges.
其巢于高ledge.
History Spain is very old.
历史 西班牙非常古老.
Long ago, people from different parts of the world came to live there.
很久以前,来自世界各地的人来到那里居住。
The Romans built roads and bridges.
罗马人建造了道路和桥梁.
Then, other people arrived after the Romans.
后来,其他人也来到了罗马人之后.
They built a beautiful palace that still stands today.
他们建造了一座美丽的宫殿,今天仍然矗立.
This palace in Granada was built long ago.
格拉纳达的这座宫殿是很久以前建造的.
More than four hundred years ago, a king and queen ruled Spain.
400多年前,一位国王和女王统治了西班牙.
The king and queen were in charge of everything.
国王和后主掌管一切
They paid explorers like Christopher Columbus to sail on a ship and find new lands.
他们付钱给克里斯多弗·哥伦布等探险家乘船去寻找新地.
Today, the people of Spain choose leaders to rule the country.
今天,西班牙人民选择领袖统治国家.
Spain still has a king, but he does not make the laws.
西班牙仍然有国王,但他没有制定法律.
King Ferdinand Queen Isabella Christopher Columbus Celebrations The Spanish people enjoy celebrating holidays.
斐迪南国王 伊莎贝拉·克里斯托弗·哥伦布女王 西班牙人民享受节假日.
National Day is a festival on October 12 every year.
国庆节是每年10月12日的节日.
It marks the day that Columbus first arrived in the Americas.
它标志着哥伦布首次到达美洲的日子.
La Tomatina is a festival that happens every year in Spain.
拉托马蒂纳节(西班牙語:La Tomatina)是每年在西班牙发生的节日.
People throw tomatoes at one another and have fun.
人相相投番茄取乐.
La Tomatina is likely the world’s biggest tomato fight.
La Tomatina可能是世界上最大的番茄大战。
At this festival, people throw truckloads of ripened tomatoes at one another—just for fun.
在这个节日中,人们互相扔出一卡车被撕碎的西红柿来取乐。
Food Spanish people eat three meals a day.
西班牙人每天吃三顿饭
Lunch is their biggest meal.
午餐是他们最大的一餐
Many people like to eat rice with fish, beans, salads, pork, or lamb.
许多人喜欢用鱼,豆子,沙拉,猪肉或羊肉来吃米饭.
Then they might have dessert, too!
那他们也可以吃甜点!
Tapas are finger foods.
塔帕斯是指头食物.
They might be olives, nuts, or meats and can be eaten cold or hot.
它们可能是橄榄,坚果,或肉类,可以被冷或热地吃.
Conclusion Spain has beautiful mountains and beaches.
西班牙有美丽的山脉和海滩。
It also has friendly people.
它还有友好的人民。
It is a special country that makes our world a much more exciting place to live in!
它是一个特殊的国家,它使我们的世界成为更令人兴奋的生活之地!
Antoni Gaudí designed this beautiful church.
安东尼·高迪设计了这座美丽的教堂.
It stands in Barcelona, Spain.
它位于西班牙巴塞罗那.
Source: Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook (2015) Population: 48,146,134 Land: 498,980 sq km (310,052 sq.
资料来源:中央情报局世界概况(2015年),人口:48,146,134人,土地:498,980平方公里(310,052平方公里)。
mi.)
(中文(简体) ).