Ships and Boats
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Introduction Ships and boats carry people and goods over water.
船舶和船只通过水运送人员和货物。
Before cars, trains, or airplanes, boats were the fastest way to move things.
在汽车,火车,或飞机之前,船只是最快的移动方式.
Boats continue to get bigger and faster.
船越来越大
Other boats used paddles or oars.
其他船只使用桨或桨.
Paddles and oars are long pieces of wood with broad, flat ends.
平桨和桨为长片木质,有宽而平的端口.
They push against the water, moving the boat forward.
他们向水上推去,把船向前推去.
Early Ships and Boats The first boats were carved from single logs.
早期船舶和船只 第一批船只由单木雕刻而成。
People used poles to push the boats.
人们用杆来推船.
Frame boats were larger than log boats.
船架比木船大。
Many people could row at the same time.
许多人可以同时划船.
Some frame boats carried hundreds of rowers.
一些框架船搭载了上百名划船.
Later, people made boats with wooden frames.
后来,人们用木框造船.
They covered the frames with bark or animal skins.
他们用树皮或动物皮来覆盖框架.
As ships became bigger, they needed more sails.
随着舰只的增大,需要更多的起帆.
Sailing ships carried explorers all around the world.
帆船载着世界各地的探险家.
Sails made from strong cloth were also used to move boats.
用坚固的布做的帆船也被用来移动船只.
The sails caught the wind, and the wind pushed the boat.
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People still use smaller boats for fishing, fun, and sport.
人们仍然使用更小的船来捕鱼,玩乐和运动.
Many boats that carry one or two people still use paddles or oars.
许多载有一两个人的船只仍然使用桨或桨.
Modern Ships and Boats Today, many boats are made of metal and plastic.
今天的现代船只和船,许多船只由金属和塑料制成.
Many ships and boats use engines to turn propellers.
许多舰艇使用发动机来转动螺旋桨.
The propellers push the boat through the water.
螺旋桨将船推入水中.
Tugboats push and pull larger ships.
拖船推倒并拉出更大的船只.
Ferryboats carry cars and people short distances.
渡船搭载了短距离的汽车和人.
Fireboats put out fires on other ships.
消防艇向其他船只起火.
Special Ships and Boats Cruise ships are like floating hotels.
特快船和快艇游轮就像漂浮的旅馆.
They can carry thousands of people.
他们可以载上千人。
Huge tankers carry oil and gas over the ocean.
巨型油轮载着油气过海.
Conclusion Ships and boats have changed a lot over the years.
这些年来,船舶和船只发生了很大变化。
But they are still an important way to move people and things quickly over the water.
但它们仍然是快速移动人和事物于水上的重要途径.
Glossary explorers (n.)
词汇探险家(n.
people who visit and learn about new places (p.
访问和了解新地方的人(p.
10) frames (n.)
10) 帧 (n.
structures that give shape and strength to objects (p.
使物体具有形状和强度的结构(p.
7) goods (n.)
7) 货物(不详)
things that can be bought and sold (p.
可以买卖的事物(p.
4) propellers (n.)
4)螺旋桨 (n.
rotating blades connected to an engine that push a boat through the water (p.
旋转叶片与能将一艘船从水中推入的发动机相接(p.
11) The navy uses many ships and boats, large and small.
11)海军使用多艘大小舰艇.
Submarines move under the water.
潜行于水下.
Planes and helicopters take off and land on aircraft carriers.
飞机和直升机起飞后降落在航空母舰上。