Russia
美音、自然拼读、分级阅读与词汇复习
Table of Contents Where Is It?
内容表在哪里?
4 People.
4个人。
6 Land.
6地.
8 History.
8 历史.
10 Celebrations.
10个庆典.
12 Food.
12 粮.
13 Conclusion.
13 结论。
14 Glossary.
14 词汇表。
16 ARCTIC OCEAN RUSSIA CHINA MONGOLIA KAZAKHSTAN FINLAND ESTONIA LATVIA BELARUS UKRAINE Moscow H SEA OF JAPAN BERING SEA SEA OF OKHOTSK ASIA EUROPE Where Is It?
16 中亚、俄罗斯、中国、蒙古、哈萨克斯坦、芬兰、拉脱维亚、乌克兰 莫斯科日本海边 OKHOTSK ASIA EUROPE在哪里?
Russia is a very big country.
俄罗斯是一个非常大的国家。
It is the largest country in the world— almost twice as big as the United States.
它是世界上最大的国家——几乎是美国的两倍。
Russia is part of both Europe and Asia.
俄罗斯是欧洲和亚洲的一部分。
Moscow is the capital of Russia.
莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都.
It is a big city in the European part of the country.
它是该国欧洲地区的一座大城市.
More than twelve million people live there.
有1 200多万人生活在那里。
The Russian president lives in a famous group of buildings in Moscow.
俄罗斯总统住莫斯科一栋有名的建筑群.
St.
圣会.
Basil’s Cathedral is a famous building in Russia.
巴西尔大教堂是俄罗斯的一座著名建筑.
People Most people in Russia live and work in cities.
大部分俄罗斯人生活和工作在城市.
The main language is Russian.
主要语言为俄语.
In the country, jobs have to do with the land and the sea.
在乡下,工作与陆地和海洋有关.
For example, many people fish, mine oil and coal, and cut trees for wood.
例如,很多人会捕鱼,矿井油和煤,并砍伐树木取材于木材.
Russian fishermen catch fish on a lake.
俄罗斯渔民在湖上钓鱼.
People shop on a crowded street in Moscow.
人们在莫斯科拥挤的街道上购物.
Sports such as soccer and ice hockey are popular in Russia.
足球和冰球等体育在俄罗斯很受欢迎.
Russia is famous for music and a kind of dance show called ballet.
俄罗斯以音乐和一种叫芭蕾舞的舞蹈表演而出名.
Swan Lake is a famous Russian ballet.
天鹅湖是俄罗斯著名的芭蕾舞剧.
Dancers perform Swan Lake.
舞蹈演员表演 天鹅湖.
Russian teams play ice hockey.
俄罗斯队打冰球.
Russia’s Landforms Russian Plain West Siberian Plain Central Siberian Plateau Kulunda Steppe Kamchatka Peninsula ARCTIC OCEAN BERING SEA Ural Mountains SEA OF OKHOTSK SEA OF JAPAN Moscow H Oymyakon St.
俄罗斯的地貌 俄罗斯平原 西伯利亚平原 中西伯利亚高原 库伦达斯德佩 堪察加半岛 (原始内容存档于2017-10-22). ARCTIC OCBERING Sea Ural Mounties Sea of OKHOTSK Sea of Japan Moscow H Oymyakon St.
Petersburg Sayan Mountains LAKE BAIKAL Land The land in Russia is mainly low flatlands, high flatlands, and mountains.
彼得堡萨扬山脉 湖边土地 俄罗斯地势以低平地,高平地和高山为主.
The deepest lake in the world, Lake Baikal, is in Russia.
世界上最深的湖泊贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯.
Russia has frozen flatlands in the north and wide grassy lands in the south.
俄国将北部的平地和南部的广草地冻结.
In between are huge forests.
中间是巨大的森林
Russia is a cold country, and it is home to the coldest village in the world.
俄罗斯是一个寒冷的国家,是世界上最寒冷的村庄。
But many places in Russia also have beautiful summers.
但俄罗斯的许多地方也有美丽的夏季.
Both winter and summer are beautiful in Russia.
冬夏两地在俄罗斯都很美.
History In the past, czars, or emperors, ruled Russia.
历史 过去,沙皇或皇帝统治了俄国。
During that time, the peasants in Russia were unhappy.
期间,俄国农民不高兴.
They didn’t like the way the czars ruled the people.
他们不喜欢沙皇统治人民的方式。
They fought in 1917 to change their country’s ways.
1917年他们为了改变国家的方式而战.
After the fight, Russia took control of a group of other nearby countries.
抗战后,俄国控制了相邻的一批其他国家.
Together they formed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
他们共同组成了苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟(苏联)。
The USSR had many problems, so it broke up in 1991.
苏联有许多问题,于是1991年解体.
Today, Russia has a president.
今天,俄罗斯有一个总统。
People stand in a food line in the Soviet Union in 1934.
1934年人们站在苏联的一条食物线上.
The flag of the USSR Celebrations Many people celebrate Christmas and Easter in Russia.
苏联的旗帜 庆祝圣诞节和复活节 许多人在俄罗斯。
On Easter, they eat cakes and paint hard-boiled eggs.
在复活节上,他们吃蛋糕并涂上硬油鸡蛋.
Russians also have a holiday to celebrate the end of winter.
俄国人也有一个节日来庆祝冬天的结束.
For this holiday, people eat pancakes with butter.
在这个节日里,人们用黄油吃煎饼.
They also have fun with sleigh rides and snowball fights.
他们也与雪橇和雪球比赛有乐趣.
Russian Easter egg People enjoy a sleigh ride to celebrate the end of winter.
俄罗斯复活节彩蛋人民享受雪橇之旅来庆祝冬至.
Food A popular soup in Russia is famous around the world.
粮食 俄罗斯一通通俗的通俗汤在全世界出名.
People make the soup from beets and other vegetables.
人们用甜菜等蔬菜来做汤.
Beets are red, so the soup also has a red color.
甜菜是红色的,因此汤也带有红色.
Many Russians like a homemade drink.
许多俄罗斯人喜欢自制饮料.
The drink has a sour flavor.
饮料有酸味.
Russians make a popular soup from beets, onions, and carrots.
俄罗斯人用甜菜,洋葱和胡萝卜来做通俗的汤.
Russians enjoy a sour drink made from bread.
俄罗斯人享受用面包做的酸饮料.
Conclusion Russia is home to both crowded cities and wild forests.
俄罗斯是拥挤的城市和野生森林的家园。
Russia has a long, rich history and many interesting things to do.
俄罗斯历史悠久,历史丰富,有许多有趣的事要做.
The Russian people value the traditions of their beautiful homeland.
俄罗斯人民珍视自己美丽祖国的传统.
These children are wearing traditional Russian clothing.
这些儿童穿着俄罗斯传统服装.
Source: CIA World Factbook (2016) Population: 142,423,773 Land: 16,377,742 sq km (6,323,500 sq.
资料来源:中央情报局《世界概况》(2016年),人口:142 423 773人,土地:16 377 742平方公里(6 323 500平方公里)。
mi.)
(中文(简体) ).